山西省朔州市大營中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山西省朔州市大營中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleleavetheirfarmlandforbigcities________betterjobs.A．infavorof

B．insearchof

C．inchargeof

D．inhonorof參考答案：B2.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we

soformally. A．needn’tdressup B．didnotneedhavedressedup C．didnotneedtodressup D．needn’thavedressedup參考答案：D3.Thescientistspentyearsaloneintheforest，_____________byeatingwildfruitandsmallanimals．A．surviving

B．survived

C．tosurviveD．havingsurvived參考答案：A4.—What’sthenoise?Itsoundsasifitcomesfromupstairs.

—______.Itmustbethewindow-cleanerworking,nextdoor.A.I’mnotsure

B.Ihopenot

C.I’drathernot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：D考查交際用語。A項意思是：我不確信；B項意思是：我希望不會；C項意思是：我寧愿不；D項意思是：我認為不會。根據應答句的后一分句意思可知所填部分表示對前一人的觀點的否定，故選D。5.---Wehaveweekly,monthlyandmid-yearexamsforeverysubject.---Oh，you

themallyearround.

A.weredoing

B.aredoing

C.havedone

D.willbedoing參考答案：B6.However,nowBarackObamawhousedtostrugglewithhisidentitydoesn'tseeitasaproblemanymore,______anadvantageforhissuccessfulcareer.A.so B.or C.but D.and參考答案：C7.Onemoreweek,

wewillaccomplishthetask.

A．sothat

B．and

C．or

D．for參考答案：B8.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeCeliasohappy?—_________aprizeintherecentcompetition.A.Asshewon

B.Won

C.Winning

D.Becauseofwinning參考答案：C

解析：此題考查句式的一致。答語部分在功能上相當于What，在形式要作主語，所以要用動名詞形式。32.Onlyteachersarepermittedtoenterthereading-room,thatistosay,thereading-roomisonly______toteachers.A.introduced

B.convenient

C.useful

D.accessible參考答案：32.選D?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。beaccessibletosb.“對于某人來說可以進入或使用的?！?/p>

【解析】略10.TheUShasputpressureontheyuan,

ChinaarguedthattheRMBexchangerateisreasonableandbalanced.

A．as

B．while

C．when

D．which參考答案：B略11.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C12.__________,theworkershadtoworkdayandnightbecausethedeadlineoftheprojectwasdrawingnear.

A.Hotaswastheweather

B.Hotastheweatherwas

C.Astheweatherwashot

D.Ashottheweatherwas參考答案：B略13.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysdoingthings,_____isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.where參考答案：C29.“Ilovetraveling.Ihopetogowithyouthistime.”“Butdoesyourmother____youtogo?”A.let

B.agreeC.allow

D.promise參考答案：C略15.Makingmistakesisapartoflife.________mattersis_________youdoafterwards.A.It;what

B.All;what

C.What;whatD.That;what參考答案：C33.Thisisbyfar_______moviethatIhaveeverseen. A.aninspiring B.amuchinspiring C.themostinspiring D.themoreinspiring參考答案：C17.

Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t

A.getalong

B.getonC.getto

D.getthrough參考答案：D解析：考查動詞短語的含義，getalong:進展,geton:上車,getto:到達,只有getthrough:打通電話,所以應選擇D22.Thenewly-publishedbook,whichrefers______basicEnglishgrammar,is______onlyforbeginners.

A.as;meant

B.to;planned

C.for;intended

D.to;intended參考答案：D略二、書面表達19.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Lucy在當地的一所孔子學院（ConfuciusInstitute）學習，你剛獲悉她在學院舉辦的中文詩詞（poetry）比賽中榮獲一等獎。請你用英語給她寫一封電子郵件表示祝賀，并希望她有機會來中國深造。注意：1．詞數100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearLucy，I’mpleasedtolearnyou’vejustwonfirstprizeintheChinesepoetrycompetitionheldinyourinstitute.I’mwritingtooffermysincerecongratulationstoyou.ItcameasnosurprisetomebecauseIknowyouloveChineseculture,especiallyChinesepoetry,andyou’vebeenstudyinginalocalConfuciusInstituteforyears.I’msoproudtoseeallyoureffortshavepaidoff.IhopeyoucanhaveachancetocometoChinaforfurtherstudyinthenearfutureandhaveabetterunderstandingofmycountry.WishyougreaterprogressinthestudyofChinesepoetry.Yours,LiHua【亮點說明】本篇范文結構合理，行文流暢。作者在范文中使用了較多的長句子，如ItcameasnosurprisetomebecauseIknowyouloveChineseculture,especiallyChinesepoetry,andyou'vebeenstudyinginalocalConfuciusInstituteforyears.；非謂語動詞的運用I'mpleasedtolearnyou'vejustwonfirstprizeintheChinesepoetrycompetitionheldinyourinstitute.。這些體現了作者較高的語言運用能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉換自然，為文章增色添彩。20.假定你是李華，你的好友Jim在暑假期間癡迷于微信朋友圈，經常發(fā)照片分享生活中的所有細節(jié)，請根據以下要點提示，給Jim寫一封信：（1）對分享行為表示理解；（2）闡述過度分享的危害；（3）提出建議。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.參考詞匯：微信朋友圈WeChatcircle；過度分享oversharing________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Somepigslendlobeoptimistic

whileothershavea

morepessimisitic

view,accordingtoanewresearchthatismeaningful

to

animalwelfare.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalBiologyLetters,isthefirsttoshowthatmoodandpersonalityinteractinananimal,influencingjudgment.Asher,aresearcher

atihcUniversityofNewcastle's

Institute

ofNeurowcience,andherteamhousedgroupsofpigsinthetwotypesofenvironments.Onereflectedsandardcommercialconditions

andtheotherwascushierwithmorespaceandplentyofsell,deepstraw.Afterthepigsgot accusitomed

tothesenewhomesoverafewweeks,therescarcherspicked18pigsfrom

eachtypeof

housingarrangementtotrainandtesttheirjudgment."Todothis,wetrainedeachpigthatinonecomerofa

trainingroomtherewouldbeabowlwilhchocolatesweets—specificallyM&Ms,pigsloveM&Ms—andinabowlattheopposite

sideoftheroomtherewouldbeabowlthatwouldcontaincoffeebeans,whichpigsfind

bitter-tasting,"seniorauthorLisa

Collinsofthe

Univerersty

ofLincoln's

SchoolofLifeSciencessaid.Overnnumber

oftrainingtrials,pigs

leamedtogotothebowlreliablywhenit

wasinthe

corner

wheretheyhadfiguredouttoexpectM&Ms.Onthe

contrary，theyquicklyleamedtoavoid

the

bowlwhenitwas'tinthecomerwheretheywouldexpecttofindthecoffeebeans.The

rescearchers

next

placedanunfamimliarbowl

indifferentlocations,toseehowthe

pigswouldreact.Somegailydashedtothebowlnomatterwhat,exhibitingoptimism

thatit

wouldcontain

there

favoritesweds.Others,however,behavedasthoughtheyexpectedittocontaincoffeebeans,displayingpessimism.The

findings

suggest

that

aone—size-fits-allanswertoanimalwelfareissuesdoesnotexist.Evenifpigsarejustequallobaconorothermealforsomepeople,thereisstillcauseforconccrn.Student

havesuggested

that

howananimalis

trentedduringislifetime

can

directlyaffectmealqualityandtaste.28.Whatwasthestudydevoleted

tofiguringout?A.Theinfluenceofpigs'livingenvironment.B.Theinfluence

betweenhumansand

pigs.C.Thedidferencesoftwotypesofpigs'

presonality.D.Therelationshipbetweenpigs'moodandjudgment.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cushier”inParagraph2mean?A.simple.

B. more comfortable.C.non-profitable. D. less free.30.Whichbowlcantestwhetherapigisoptimisticorpessimistic?A.Thebowlwithchocolatesweets.B.Thebowlcontainingcoffeebeans.C.Thebowlfullofbothsweetsandbeans.D.Thebowlunfamiliartotwotypesofpigs.31.Whatdothefindingsofthenewresearchimply?A.Peopleshouldtreatpigsequally.B.People'shealthreliesonmeatquality.C.Peopleshouldmeetpigs'variousneeds.D.People'sattitudetowardpigsistotallywrong.參考答案：28.D29.B30.D31.C試題分析：本文目的是為了弄明白“豬的情緒與判斷的關系”。新研究表明人們應該滿足豬的各種需要。28.D推理判斷題。根據第一段第二句Thestudy,publishedinthejournalBiologyLetters,isthefirsttoshowthatmoodandpersonalityinteractinananimal,influencingjudgment.可知研究的目的是為了弄明白“豬的情緒與判斷的關系”。故選D。29.B詞義猜測題。根據第二段中theotherwascushierwithmorespaceandplentyofsell另一種是更舒適的空間和充足的銷售點，可知劃線單詞的意思是“舒適的”，故選B。30.D細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段The

rescearchers

next

placedanunfamimliarbowl

indifferentlocations,toseehowthe

pigswouldreact.Somegailydashedtothebowlnomatterwhat,exhibitingoptimism

thatit

wouldcontain

there

favoritesweds.Others,however,behavedasthoughtheyexpectedittocontaincoffeebeans,displayingpessimism.可知對兩種豬不熟悉的碗能測試出豬是樂觀還是悲觀。故選D。31.C推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一句The

findings

suggest

that

aone—size-fits-allanswertoanimalwelfareissuesdoesnotexist.Student

havesuggested

that

howananimalis

trentedduringislifetime

can

directlyaffectmealqualityandtaste.可知新研究表明人們應該滿足豬的各種需要。故選C。【學法指導】任何一篇文章中的句子在內容上都不是絕對孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有關。利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進而推測詞義，是閱讀過程中的一大關鍵，這也是近年來高考考查的熱點。最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識和語法關系推斷詞義。1.抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的“mean”或系動詞或破折號等直接定義該詞的部分。2.抓住文章主旨與該段所表達的中心。特別對于議論文要牢記論點與論據的相互支撐關系。29.B詞義猜測題。根據第二段中theotherwascushierwithmorespaceandplentyofsell另一種是更舒適的空間和充足的銷售點，可知劃線單詞的意思是“舒適的”，故選B。22.Instagramisafast,beautifulandfunwaytoshareyourlifewithfriendsandfamily.Takeapictureorvideo,chooseafilter（修圖）totransformitslookandfeel,andthenposttoInstagram—it’sthateasy.YoucanevensharetoFacebook,Twitterandmore．It’sanewwaytoseetheworld.SomanyphotosoffoodarecontainedonInstagram—nowapop-updinerinLondonistakingadvantageofthisnewtrendbylettingpeoplesettlethebillfortheirmealssimplybyuploadingphotosoftheirdishestosocialnetworks．Ialwaysthoughtpeople’stakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsilly,butatthisnewpop-uprestaurantintheUK,I’dprobablydoittoo.“ThePictureHouse”istheworld’sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant.Youorder,clickaphotoofthefood,shareonInstagramandeatforfree!Therestaurantbelongstofrozenfoodgiant(巨人)BirdsEye,whocameupwiththeideatocashinonpeople’saddictionwithphotographingfoodandsharingthepicturesonline.TheyconductedasurveyandfoundoutthatmorethanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytookpicturesoftheirmeals．Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange．Thepop-updinerwasopeninSoho，LondonforthreedaysinMay,andisnowmovingtoothermajorUKcities．Theyservetwo-coursemealsthatcustomersdon’thavetopayfor,iftheyphotoandInstagramit.TherestaurantisapartofBirdsEye’s“FoodforLife”campaign,anewmarketingprojectthataimsatchangingthewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood.“Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandtosharetheirmealtimemoments—fromtheeverydaytothespecial,”saidmarketingdirectorMargaretJobling．ThereactiontothePictureHousehasbeengreatsofarAndthepay-by-pictureconcepthasproventobeaneffectiveway.Alternativepaymentmethodsareactuallygainingpopularityamongalotofbusinesses.LastyearinacafeinGermanycustomerspaybyhowmuchtimetheyspendthere,notbywhattheyeat．32.Instagramprobablyis________．

A.aprogramusedtosharephotos

B.acampaignof“FoodforLife”

C.arestaurantfreeofcharge

D.anewmarketingproject33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ThePictureHousewasopenedinScotland

B.LotsofBritishpeopleliketakingphotosoftheirmeals.

C.ThePictureHouseistheworld’sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant.

D.TheBritishpeople’sresponsetothePictureHouseisquitecold.34.“ThePictureHouse”encouragessharingphotosofitsfoodto_______．

A.raisethepriceoffrozenfood

B.createanewsocialmediatrend

C.attractmorecustomers

D.rewardtheregularcustomers35.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttit