山西省朔州市山陰吳馬營鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析

山西省朔州市山陰吳馬營鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1._______,hewouldhavebeenfired.A.Ifheliedtohisboss

B.IfhehasliedtohisbossC.Shouldhelietohisboss

D.Hadheliedtohisboss參考答案：D2.Withthedevelopmentofscience,

morenewtechnology_____tothefieldofIT.Ahasintroduced

BisbeingintroducedCisintroduced

Dwasintroduced參考答案：B3.ItwasOldTom,thekillerwhale_______savedJames.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：A4.Inmymind,nosuch_____thinginourcountryas_____GreatWallcanstandfortheimageandcultureofChina.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：C5.Ifeelmostangryabouttheway______I’vebeentreated.A.which B.whereC.that D.how參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：我對他們對待我的方式感到非常生氣。theway為先行詞時，后面定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞可以有三種形式：that/inwhich/省略。故選C。6.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforuniversityfarfrommyhome

howmuchImissedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D略7.Withalloftheirwork

,thecoupletookawalkalongtheriver,

thebeautifulscenerytorelax.A.accomplished;enjoyed B.accomplishing;enjoyingC.toaccomplish;toenjoy D.accomplished;enjoying參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：所有工作做完之后，這對夫婦沿著河散步，欣賞美景來放松。本句中work是被couple完成，故用ed形式表和主語的被動關(guān)系；同時couple欣賞美景是主動的，故用ing表和主語之間的主動關(guān)系。綜上，故選D。8.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear. A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedaway C.arewashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D9.Markreceivedaletter________hismotherwouldcometoseehimsoon.A.said

B.says

C.saying

D.tosay參考答案：C10.Ifthemanisonlyinterestedinyourlooks,

justshowshowshallowheis.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：D11.WhilethereisnolifeonMarsnow,somescientiststhinkthatthere________someformoflife.

A．mustbe

B．mayhavebeen

C．canhavebeen

D．wouldbe參考答案：B12.Atthefootofthemountain

afamily,

membersmakealivingbyraisingcattleandsheep. A.lives,whose B.lives,where C.live,where D.live,whose參考答案：A13.—Whydidn’ttheconferencebeginontime?—Forthe__________ofDavid,themanager.A．a(chǎn)bsence

B．missing

C．shortage D．reason參考答案：A14.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis_____partthatitplayedin_____IndustrialRevolution.A./;the

B.the;/

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：D15.________inherofficefornearly20hours,

sheisgoinghometohavearest.A.Towork

B.WorkingC.Tohaveworked

D.Havingworked參考答案：D考查分詞。句意：在她的辦公室里工作了將近20個小時后，她要回家休息了。逗號之前是句子狀語，其中work與其邏輯主語（主句主語）she之間是主動關(guān)系，并且根據(jù)句子意思可知狀語動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，用havingdone作狀語。故選D.【名師點睛】havingdone是動詞ing的完成形式，現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式作狀語，表示這動作在謂語所表示的動作之前發(fā)生。如該題中，狀語動作work發(fā)生在主句動作go之前，相當(dāng)于Aftershehasworkedinherofficefornearly20hours,sheisgoinghometohavearest.16.TheSmithsboughtanewhouse,whichwasthe____oftheirneighbors.

A.envy

B.admire

C.respect

D.pride參考答案：A略17..Writteninahurry,_____.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theyfoundmanymistakesintheessay

B.SammadelotsofmistakesintheessayC.thereareplentyofmistakesintheessay

D.theessayisfullofmistakes參考答案：D略18.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfeltthathe________itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress C.couldhaveexpressed D.musthaveexpressed參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第l1處起）不計分。Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindabigchangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanother

animals.LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.參考答案：Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwentto∧countrysidewithmyfathertovisit

themygrandparents.Ifindabigchangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywere

foundlivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals.LastwinterwhenI

otherwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.Theyalso

there

chickenshadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquite

wherealotbysellthefish.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendof

selling

happyourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.去掉

and本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在去年寒假期間和父親去鄉(xiāng)下拜訪爺爺奶奶過程中的所見所聞，由此講述了鄉(xiāng)下的巨大變化。1.countryside前加the

考查冠詞。句意：去年寒假，我和父親去鄉(xiāng)下拜訪爺爺奶奶。此處特指去的是鄉(xiāng)下，故加定冠詞the。2.find改成found

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)文章中的Duringmylastwinterholiday可知，事件發(fā)生在過去，故用過去時。故將find改成found。3.another改成other

考查形容詞的用法。句意：他們住在一個小房子里，院子里有狗、鴨子和其他牲畜。another后面只能跟單數(shù)名詞，故改成other。4.here改成there

考查副詞及語意理解。句意：去年冬天我又一次去了那里。故將here改成there。5.chicken改成chickens

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他們擁有一個大的獨立住宅，還養(yǎng)了許多只雞。根據(jù)前文的dozensof可知，其后用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.which改成inwhich或where

考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：他們還有一個小池塘，里面養(yǎng)著魚。此處asmallpond是先行詞，其在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，故把which改成inwhich或where。7.sell改成selling

考查動名詞。句意：我爺爺說去年夏天他們通過賣魚掙了一大筆錢。此處介詞by后用動名詞，故用selling。8.happily改成happy

考查形容詞作表語。句意：我很高興他們的生活有了很大提高。此處形容詞作表語，故將happily改成happy。9.刪除for

考查介詞的用法。時間名詞有every，each，last等詞修飾時，其前不用介詞。故刪除for。10.but改成and

考查并列連詞的用法。句意：我計劃每兩年回來一次，他同意了。此處是接連發(fā)生的動作，是順承關(guān)系，故將but改成and。點睛：本文中第9處改錯是學(xué)生容易忽視的考點。時間名詞有every，each，last，this，that等詞修飾時，其前不用介詞。例：Wearegoingtofishthismorning.Ifinishedthecourselastwinterholiday.三、閱讀理解20.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisdrivenbysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly,thenahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitslastingaslongastheylive,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandsoon.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichcouldhavebeenavoided.Weshouldkeepawayfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillbegoodforourselvesandothers.1.________areformedlittlebylittle.A.GoodhabitsB.BadhabitsC.BothgoodhabitsandbadhabitsD.Eithergoodhabitsorbadhabits2.Theunderlinedword"them"inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A.badhabits

B.goodhabitsC.children

D.otherpersons.

3.Whyshouldwepaymuchattentiontotheformationofhabits?

A.Becausehabitsareofgreathelptoeveryoneofus.B.Becauseamancannevergetridofahabit.C.Becauseit'shardandsometimesevenimpossibletothrowawaybadhabits.D.Becauseweareforcedtodothemagainandagain.4.Accordingtothepassage,earlyrising________.A.hassomethingtodowithsuccessB.isaneasilyformedhabitC.issuchahabitasshouldhavebeenavoidedD.issuchahabitaswillbekept

參考答案：1．C

2．A

3．C

4．D本文敘述了人們的好習(xí)慣和壞習(xí)慣都是慢慢形成的，并且好習(xí)慣很難養(yǎng)成，而壞習(xí)慣很容易形成，因此要提醒人們要注意自己習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成。1．根據(jù)第二段中whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed一句可知好習(xí)慣和壞習(xí)慣都是逐漸形成的，故選C。2．根據(jù)第一段中Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitslastingaslongastheylive,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem可推知指的是壞的習(xí)慣，故選A。一句，可知答案選。3．根據(jù)第一段中Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof．Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabit可知改掉壞的習(xí)慣很難，故選C。4．根據(jù)Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandsoon．及Weshouldkeepawayfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillbegoodforourselvesandothers一句可知想“早起”這樣的好習(xí)慣應(yīng)保持。故選D。21.TOSHIBAELEVATORSLTDisoneoftheleadingelevatorcompaniesintheworldwithmorethan120branchcompaniesaroundtheglobe.SHENYANGTOSHIBAELEVATORSLTDinShenyangproduceshigh-qualityelevators.Weareofferingthefollowingpositions:●PlantManager:ExcellentSeniorEngineerwithexperienceinthisfieldtomanageourplantinShenyang●SeniorEngineers(MechanicalandElectrical):ForproductionandEngineeringDepartment,goodcommandofInternet●Juniorpositions:Forthosewhowishforsuccess●Onepurchaser(購貨員):Preferablywithexperienceinamechanicalengineeringcompanyandinternationalmarkets●CostAccountant(會計):

5yearsexperienceinmechanicalfactorycosting,goodknowledgeinOffice2000,CETlevel.FortheseseniorlevelPositions,weexpectpreferablyauniversitydegreeoranexcellentjobrecord.3-5yearsofexperienceonthejobandgoodcommandofEnglish.Ifyouarereadytoworkwithus,wewillofferattractivesalarypacketandbrightfuture.SHENYANGTOSHIBAELEVATORSLTDShenyang

LiaoningProvinceTOWERDAIRYPRODUCTCOMPANYLTDisawell-knownfoodcompanyinSuzhou.We’reofferingthefollowingpositions:(1)Secretary●Universitygraduate●GoodatEnglishspeaking,writing＆translating●GoodPCknowledgeandtypingskill●Pleasantcharacterwithgoodpersonalskill(2)Accountants●Collegeoruniversitygraduate●GoodcommandofEnglishandPCoperation●Workexperience(3)ProductionTrainees●Collegeoruniversitygraduate●Foodengineering／machineryorchemistry●GoodcommandofEnglish●1－2yearsexperienceinfood