山西省運城市河津第二中學2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省運城市河津第二中學2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Fourteamsofthreepeoplewouldcompete______thegameandthewinnerswouldreceiveafreevacation.

A.in

B.against

C.for

D.with參考答案：A2.—What’swrongwiththenamelist?Mynamewas______.—Sorry,

sir,

itwasduetoourcarelessness.A.leftout

B.leftoff

C.leftaway

D.leftover參考答案：A解析：leftout有“遺漏”之意。leftover“留下”3.Canyouimaginethatthepresidentofalargefirmdoesn’t

hisdress?

A．a(chǎn)pplyfor

B．callfor

C．takecare

D．careabout參考答案：D4.Motherboughtmanytomatoesfromthemarkettwodaysago,________somehavegonebadduetothebadweather.A.ofthose

B.fromwhich

C.ofwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：C5.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave

wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：C考查賓語從句。句意為：“我們應該尊重食物，考慮那些我們所擁有的東西和認真對待食物的態(tài)度?！眞hat引導的賓語從句，且what在賓語從句中作賓語。故選C項。6.22．—Whattimedidhecomebackyesterday?

—Itwasnotyettwelveo'clock______hearrivedhome．

A．until

B．that

C．when

D．before參考答案：C略7.Whilewalkinginthestreet,thegirlsuddenlycaughtsightofthedresswhich______inthewindowofaclothingstore.A.washanging

B.wasbeinghung

C.

isbeinghung

D.hung參考答案：A8.Wewillallappreciate_______youcancometojoinusindevelopingourhometown.

A．thatif

B．itif

C．itthat

D．thatwhen參考答案：B

9.---CanLiHuahelpmewithmyEnglish?---IregrettotellyouherEnglishis______yours.A.asgoodas B.nomorethan C.nobetterthan

D.asmuchas參考答案：C29.Thecollegestudentsmuststudyhardto

agoodknowledgeofadvancedinformationtechnology.

A.take

B.catch

C.hold

D.acquire參考答案：D略11.

Inourclass，thestudentleadersareon________dutyevery________fewdays.A.the;a

B.／；a

C.／；／

D.the；／參考答案：C12.—IwanttobeagreatwriterlikeMoYanoneday!—Youcanmakeitaslongasyoumakeefforts.

A.Farfromenough. B.It’shardtosay.C.You’rekiddingme. D.Wishyousuccess!參考答案：D——我希望有一天我能成為像莫言那樣優(yōu)秀的作家!——只要你努力,你就能做到。祝你成功!上文說到想成為莫言那樣的作家,答語第一句肯定了這種可能性,因此第二句應祝愿他能成功。13.—Whatasunnyday!—Yeah!ButhowIwishthesky______asblueandclearasitistodayforever!A.hadbeen

B.willbe

C.were

D.hasbeen參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：—多么晴朗的日子?。　?，我多么希望天空永遠象今天一樣又藍又清澈?。wish后面接賓語從句，賓語從句用相應的過去式表示虛擬語氣，這里表示將來，用過去式。故選C。14.Theprofessorpreferred________tostudents________totheparty.A．givinglectures;togoing

B．togivelectures;togoingC．togivinglectures;ratherthangoingD．givinglectures;togo參考答案：A15._______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,_______,ofcourse,hiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto;which

B.Beingdevotedto;that

C.Devotedto;which

D.Devotingto;that參考答案：C16.Peoplecanbecomephysically______tonicotine,whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.A.adopted

B.adapted

C.addicted

D.attempted參考答案：C

17.——Wow!Jane,you’reslimagain.

——Yes,Ihavebeenonaspecial

thesedays.A、trip B、diet C、holiday D、stage參考答案：B18.Itisno_______theattacksonthedollarhavebeenledbycountriesthatarepoliticallyopposedtotheUS.A.coincidence

B.chance

C.purpose

D.account參考答案：a略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分；每題只能填一個詞）61．Ifatfirstyoudon't__

（成功）,try,tryagain．62．Heapologizesforthe

（convenience）hehadcaused．63．Thecouple__（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）achildaftertheearthquake．64．It's

（legal）todriveacarwithoutadriver'slicense．65．Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldn'thave

_（lose）hisjob．參考答案：61.succeed

考查動詞。句意：如果你開始不能成功就不斷的嘗試嘗試再嘗試。62.inconvenience

考查名詞。句意：他為所造成不便道歉。63.adopted

考查動詞的時態(tài)句意：地震后這對夫婦領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了個孩子。64.illegal

考查形容詞。句意：沒有駕照開車是非法的；65.lost

考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：如果他要是聽我的建議，他就不會失去工作了。三、閱讀理解20.Thehighestbeefpricesinalmostthreedecadeshavearrivedjustbeforethestartofthehotseason,causingagreatshocktobothconsumersandrestaurantowners--andreliefisn'tlikelyanytimesoon.AdecreasingnumberofcattleandgrowingexportdemandfromcountriessuchasChinaandJapanhavecausedtheaveragepriceoffreshbeeftoclimbto$5.28apoundinFebruary,upalmostaquarterfromJanuaryandthehighestpricesince1987.Everythingthat'sproducedisbeingconsumed,saidKevinGood,ananalystatCattleFax,aColorado-basedinformationgroup.PriceswilllikelystayhighforacoupleofyearsascattleproducersstarttorebuildtheircattleamongbigquestionsaboutwhethertheSouthwestandpartsoftheMidwestwillseeenoughraintowaterthegrass."Iquitbuyingsteaksawhileagowhenthepricewentup,"said59-year-oldLenMarkham,whoworksatTexasTech.Shesaysshelimitsredmeatpurchasestohamburger,choosingchicken,porkandfishinstead.Restaurantowners,too,mustdealwiththehighprices.MarkHutchens,ownerofthe50YardLineSteakhouseinLubbock,raisedhismenupricesforbeefitemsbyabout5percentinNovember.Sincethen,theownerofthesmalleatinghousehastriedtomakecutselsewheretoavoidpassingitontocustomers."Itreallyputsmorepressureonthesmallguys,"hesaidofnon-chainrestaurants."Ijustthinkyouhavetostaycompetitiveandkeepyourcostslow."“White-tableclothrestaurantshaveadjustedthesizeoftheirsteaks,makingthemthinner”,saysJimRobb,directoroftheColorado-basedLivestockMarketingInformationCenter.“Andfast-foodrestaurantsarecuttingcostsbyreducingthenumberofmenuitemsandareofferingothermeatoptions,includingturkeyburgers,Robbsaid.Chainrestaurantsalsotrytobuybeefasmuchastheycan,whichessentiallygivesthemadiscount”,IowaStateUniversityassistanteconomicsprofessorLeeSchulzsaid.Thehighpricesarewelcomenewsforatleastonegroup:ranchers(大農(nóng)場經(jīng)營者),especiallythoseinTexaswhoforyearshavestruggledamiddrought（干旱）andhighfeedprices.Butevenasranchersbreatheasighofrelief,someworrylastinghighpriceswillcauseconsumerstopermanentlychangetheirbuyinghabits--switchingtochickenorpork.PeteBonds,a62-year-oldTexasrancherandpresidentoftheTexasandSouthwesternCattleRaisersAssociation,saidthat'sabigconcern.“Butsuchfearsmaybeunfounded,Robbsaid.“Threeyearsago,economiststhoughtconsumerswouldstartfindingsubstitutionsforbeefasthedroughtspread.We'resurprisedwehaven'tseenmoreofthat,"hesaid.SouthDakotarancherChuckO'Connorthinksthatconsumerswon’tabandonbeefforgood."I'msuresomearemaybegoingtocutbacksome,buttosaythatpeoplearen'tgoingtobuyitanymore,Idon'tthinkthat'sgoingtohappen,"hesaid,adding,"Ihopenot."38.Thepriceofbeefhasincreasedbecause______.A.thereisagrowingdemandoffreshbeefamongAmericansB.cattleproducershavesucceededinraisinganewtypeofcattleC.thereisalackofrainandtheexportofbeefisincreasingD.ranchershavefoundwaystodealwithhighfeedprices39.WhichmethodisNOTusedbyrestaurantownerstodealwiththehighbeefprices?A.TheyhavemadethesteakssmallerthanbeforeB.Theyhaveincreasedthepricesofbeef-relateddishesC.TheyhavemadehamburgerswithmanyotherkindsofmeatD.Theyhavesoughtdiscountbypurchasinglargeamountsofbeef40.JimRobbgivesanexampleinthesixthparagraphinorderto_____.A.tellpeoplethatitisatoughjobtolookforsubstitutionsforbeefB.showhisfearthatchickenorporkmaybeanalternativetobeefC.explainthatcustomerswon’tchangetheirbuyinghab