山西省運城市白池中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試題含解析

山西省運城市白池中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecloth_____easilyif_____onatable.A.measures;spreading

B.measures;spreadC.willbemeasured;spread

D.ismeasured;spreaded參考答案：B2.----Lori,didyoutoldMarkthetimeofthemeeting?----I_______him,buthedidn’tanswerme.

A.wascall

B.didcall

C.wascalled

D.didcalled參考答案：B3.Only____dothejobandonlyinthisway___dothejobwell.A.

canhe;canhe

B.hecan;canheC.

hecan;hecan

D.canhe;hecan參考答案：B4.

Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I____________arriveabitlate,couldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might參考答案：D27.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessofthecrewatsea.Aaddedto

Bresultedfrom

Cturnedout

D

madeup參考答案：A略6.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto_____thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_________.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot___________.A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying

B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied參考答案：A略7.Idon’ttrusthispromise___hewillbuymeanewcar.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：B8.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses______eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.

A.becauseof

B.though

C.because

D.unless參考答案：C略9.Hewasobviouslyannoyed，forhewasnotusedto________likethat.A.speaking

B.spokento

C.beingspoken

D.beingspokento參考答案：D略10.I

yourparty,butIwastoobusy.A.willintendtoattend B.intendedtoattendC.intendtohaveattended D.haveintendedtoattend參考答案：B11.Toourjoy,theoperationis______successandthepatientisnowoutof______danger.A.a;theB.a;/C./;theD./;/參考答案：B略12.Asmoreandmoretrees____,tigerscan____hideandhunt.A.arecutdown,notlonger

B.cutdown,nolongerC.cutup,nomore

D.arecutdown,nolonger參考答案：D13.Shewasgrateful_____George_____all_____hehaddone.

A.to;for;that B.to;for;what C.for;to;that D.for;to;what參考答案：A略14._______topickmeupat10o'clockanddrivemetothestation?A.Areyouconvenient B.DoyouconvenientC.Isitconvenientforyou D.Isitconvenientofyou參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：你十點鐘來接我開車去車站方便嗎?固定句型itisconvenientforsb.todosth.“某人便于做某事”，本句為一般疑問句，故be動詞提前到句首，故選C。15.—YourEnglishisgood.

—Thankyou.I_______itforthreeyears.

A.learn

B.learned

C.havelearned

D.hadlearned參考答案：C略16.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?

—Nobodyhasgivenme_____pieceofadvice.

A.abetterB.abestC.thebestD.thebetter參考答案：A略17.Iwassoexcitedasto________forthewholenight.ks5u

A.holdawake

B.stayawake

C.holdwake

D.staywake參考答案：B18.Thetrain_______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesBeijingatabout6:30am.

A.went

B.hasgone

C.goes

D.willbegoing參考答案：D略19.—Mom,whowonthefirstplaceintheTVshowl'masinger?—It______beHanHong,butI'mnotsure.LastFridayImissedit.A.might

B.must

C.should參考答案：A二、新的題型20.BigBenisoneofLondon'sbest-knownlandmarks,whichis___51___nicknameofabellhangingintheclocktoweratthe___52___(north)endoftheHousesofParliamentinWestminster,London.Somebelieveitgot___53___(it)namefromSirBenjaminHall.Officially,thetoweritselfiscalledElizabethTower.Itwas___54___(previous)knownasjusttheClockTower,butwasrenamedinSeptember2012inhonorofQueenElizabethII.However,mostpeople,___55___(include)thosethatliveinLondon,callthetower"BigBen",becauseitisverylarge.DesignedbyEdmundBeckettDenison,theclocktook13yearstobuildandit___56___(complete)in1859.Ithasworkedcontinuouslysincethenexceptforafewmonthsin1976whenit___57___(break)downandhadtobefixed.SinceAugust2017,repairworkisbeingdoneontheclock,whichwilltakefouryears.Forthe___58___(safe)ofthosedoingthiswork,BigBennolongerringsouteveryhour.Itwillstillbeheard___59___specialoccasions,suchastheNewYearandRemembranceDay.TheElizabethTowerhasbecomeoneofthemostimportant___60___(symbol)oftheUnitedKingdomandisoftenintheestablishingshotoffilmssetinLondon.參考答案：51.the

52.northern

53.its

54.previously

55.including

56.wascompleted

57.broke

58.safety

59.on

60.symbols本文屬于說明文閱讀。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了英國的大本鐘的由來和經(jīng)歷。【51題詳解】考查冠詞。這里特指“大本鐘的昵稱”，故用定冠詞the。句意：大本鐘是倫敦最著名的地標之一，它是掛在倫敦威斯敏斯特議會大廈北端鐘樓上的鐘的昵稱。故填the?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞end，前用形容詞形式。句意：大本鐘是倫敦最著名的地標之一，它是掛在倫敦威斯敏斯特議會大廈北端鐘樓上的鐘的昵稱。故填northern。53題詳解】考查代詞。修飾名詞name，前用形容詞性物主代詞。句意：有人認為它的名字來自本杰明·霍爾爵士。故填its?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。修飾known，前用副詞形式。句意：它以前被認為只是個鐘樓。故填previously?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。介詞including+名詞/代詞。然而，大多數(shù)人，包括那些住在倫敦的人，都稱這座塔為“大本鐘”，因為它非常大。故填including?！?6題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句中主語it代指clock，與動詞complete之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。句意：這座鐘由埃德蒙·貝克特·丹尼森設(shè)計，耗時13年建成，于1859年完工。故填wascompleted?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語in1976可知，用一般過去時。句意：除了1976年的幾個月，當時它壞了，必須修理。故填broke?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的定冠詞the和后面的介詞of可知，這里用名詞形式。句意：為了做這項工作的人的安全，大本鐘不再每小時響一次。故填safety?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。表示在某場合

occasion

前用介詞

on。句意：在一些特殊的場合，如新年和榮軍紀念日。故填on?！?0題詳解】考查名詞數(shù)。oneof后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：伊麗莎白塔已經(jīng)成為英國最重要的象征之一。故填symbols。三、閱讀理解21.SinceJanuary2015,manycitiesinChinahaveseenalotoffoggydays.InBeijing,onlyfivedaysinJanuarywerefreeofsmog(霧霾).What’sthedifferencebetweenfogandsmog?Accordingtoscientists,fog(霧)ismadeupoftinydropsofwaterandalsoiceparticles(顆粒)duringverycoldconditions.Smogisdirtyairthatlookslikeamixtureofsmokeandfog,causedmainlybysmokefromcarsandfactoriesincities.AnofficialfortheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectiontoldBeijingNewsthatPM2.5pollutionisthemainproblemwithairpollution.PM2.5referstopollutionwithsmallparticles2.5micrometers(微米)orlessindiameter(直徑).AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences,twomainfactorsthatcausePM2.5aremotorvehiclesandtheburningofcoal.Poorairhasdoneharmtopeople’shealth.Childrenandtheelderlyaremoreatrisk.AreportfromBeijingChildren’sHospitalshowsthatfromJanuary5toJanuary11,2015,halfofthepatientsinthehospitalcameforrespiratory(呼吸道的)problems.Torespondtotheairproblem,theChinesegovernmentandmanyChinesepeoplehavestartedtotakeaction.Beijingannouncedaplantousecleanfuel(燃料)ingovernmentvehiclesandplanttrees.ItaskedcitizenstosetofffewerfireworksfortheSpringFestivalcelebration.Theysuggestedthatcarswithlargeemissions(排放)shouldbestoppedandfactoriesshouldbecloselywatched.ThreestudentsfromNo.4HighSchoolinBeijingwroteareporttoadvisetofighttheairpollution.“Wehopemorepeoplewilljoinustoprotectourenvironment.Withallourefforts,theblueskieswillcertainlyreturnsoon,”saidShiXiaofei,15,oneofthethreestudents.59.Theunderlinedphrase“werefreeof”means____________.A.hadsome

B.h