山西省運城市第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省運城市第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–Weare_____ourfood.Willyougotothesupermarketandbuysome?

--Noproblem.A.runningout

B.runningoutof

C.givingout

D.gettingoutof參考答案：B2.E-shopping,whenproperly________,cansaveusalotoftimeandmoney.A.doing

B.todo

C.havingdone

D.done參考答案：D略3.IpreferaflatinInvernessto_______inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：A4. AllstudentsinChinahaveadreamtohave______________thoselivingabroad.A.asalongandrelaxingholidayas

B.aholidayaslongandrelaxingas

C.aslongandrelaxingasaholiday D.aslongandrelaxingaholidayas參考答案：D略5.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforalonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A6.Whatisthe

numberofstudentsinyourschool?

A.approximate

B.gradual

C.portable

D.conventional參考答案：A略7.—Excuseme,whereisJohnson?

—Hecannotgohome,ashisbookislying__________onhisdesk.

A.openly

B.opening

C.opened

D.open參考答案：D略16.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She________ataradioshopatthetime.A.wasworkingB.hasworkedC.hadworkedD.hadbeenworking參考答案：A略9.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A．didtheattack

B．theattackdid

C．wastheattack

D．theattackwas參考答案：C10.Afterthreemonths’associationwithherboyfriend,Janecametoknowthatbeneaththe_________calmsurfaceisamanoffiercetemper,soshedecidedtobreakupwithhim.A.suddenly

B.apparently

C.stealthily

D.ly參考答案：B11.Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexams______totestourcommunicativeability.A．design

B．a(chǎn)redesignedC．a(chǎn)redesigning

D．a(chǎn)rebeingdesigned參考答案：B12.32．

Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．

A．a(chǎn)ttain

B．a(chǎn)llocate

C．a(chǎn)dapt

D．a(chǎn)dopt參考答案：C略13.Theyovercomesomedifficultiesandcompletedtheworkaheadoftime,_____wassomethingwehadnotexpected.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.what參考答案：B14.Theprincipal'sopening_____atthenewyear'spartythrewthestudentsintoexcitement.A.ethic

B.remarksC.attention

D.possessions參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：校長在新年晚會上的開場白使學(xué)生們興奮不已。A.ethic倫理；

B.remarks評論；C.attention注意力；D.possessions財產(chǎn)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。15.---Didyouunderstandwhattheteachersaid?---Yes!Sheexplainedthetextindetailtomakeherlessons__________.A.easyunderstood

B.easilytounderstand

C.easilyunderstood

D.easyunderstand參考答案：C16.Look!It’ssowethere.It_______lastnight.A.couldn’thaverained

B.couldrain

C.mustn’thaverained

D.musthaverained參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Whatmakesagoodschool?I'maparentoftwoelementarystudents．TheexperiencethatmychildrenaregoingthroughnowintheelementaryschoolissodifferentfromminewhenIwasattheirage．WhatIthinkofagoodschooliscommunicationbetweenteachers．studentsandparents．___16___Parent-teachercommunicationguaranteesthatachildiseducatedinthesamewayandinturnachildwillbuildspecialbondsincommunicationbetweentheirteachersandparents．___17___Mychildrenreturnhometellingmethattheirteachersignoretheirquestionswhentheyraisetheirhandsanddon’ttalkmuch．Ontheotherhand，IfeelthesamewhenIwritenotestoschool．___18___Thisistellingmethereisalackincommunicationfromtheschoolteachersnowadaysastheirlifeissooverwhelmedbytheover-crowdedschoolswehaveintheUS．However．choosingacareerineducationisnotjustforagoodjob．Ateachershouldreallyhaveheartintouchingeverychild’slife．___19___Evennow，Istillrememberallmyelementaryschoolteachers’names．___20___Theanswerliesinthefactthattheyspenteveryminuteoftheirprecioustimehelpingmeandansweringallmyquestionswithpatience．Whenyouhaveteacherswhoarewillingtospendtimeforanychildandcommunicatewithparents，itiswhatIconsideraGREATschoolforachildtoattend，notjustGOOD．A．Idon’tgetanyresponsefromtheteacherstomyquestions，notevenaone-wordresponse．B．Therearedifferentwaysofcommunication,accordingtodifferentcultures．C．Whyisthat?D．Strongcommunicationisveryimportanttoachild’seducation．E．Ifeelthatschoolsnowadaysdon’tcommunicatewithparentsenoughandneitherisinvolvement．F．Myelementaryschoolteachersalltouchedmylife．G．Whatdoyouthinkofit?參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.A

19.F

20.C試題分析：現(xiàn)在的小學(xué)和作者當(dāng)時上小學(xué)的時候已經(jīng)不一樣了。然而卻沒有朝著好的方向發(fā)展——溝通變得越來越少。這引發(fā)我們的思考?！?6題詳解】D根據(jù)上一句：我認(rèn)為的好學(xué)校是老師、學(xué)生和家長之間有溝通和交流。因此可知在空格上表達(dá)的意思是：很好的溝通對一個孩子的教育非常重要。故選D?！?7題詳解】E根據(jù)下一句：我的孩子回家后告訴我，當(dāng)他們舉手提問時老師會忽略這個問題并且談?wù)摰暮苌??？芍颂幈磉_(dá)的意思是：我感覺現(xiàn)在的學(xué)校缺少和父母的溝通，以及讓父母參與進來。故選E?！?8題詳解】A根據(jù)上句：另一方面，我有相同的感覺當(dāng)我給學(xué)校寫建議的時候?？芍崭裆咸畹氖牵何覜]有從老師那得到哪怕一句話的回應(yīng)。因此可知選A。【19題詳解】F根據(jù)下句：即使現(xiàn)在，我還記得我所有的小學(xué)老師的名字?？芍崭裆媳磉_(dá)的意思是：我的小學(xué)老師影響了我的一生。故選F?！?0題詳解】C根據(jù)下句：答案是……。因此可知此處表達(dá)的意思是：為什么是這樣？。故選C?？键c：考查信息匹配【名師點撥】高考七選五解題方法1.通讀全文，了解文章大意。這是一個泛讀的過程，目的是了解文章大意，為以后的理解做鋪墊。如：本文講述了現(xiàn)在的小學(xué)和作者當(dāng)時上小學(xué)的時候已經(jīng)不一樣了。然而卻沒有朝著好的方向發(fā)展——溝通變得越來越少。這引發(fā)我們的思考。2.分析句型，了解語法構(gòu)成3.當(dāng)我們了解了文章大意后，要明確每一個空是填一個整句子還是半個句子。這一點十分重要，它能夠幫助我們迅速確定某些空的選項范圍，比如，有一個空的結(jié)尾處沒有標(biāo)點符號，后文緊跟著一個句子的后半部分，很顯然這時我們需要填的是半個句子，這時便可以在七個選項中找到是半個句子的選項，從而縮小選擇范圍。如，小題4，根據(jù)下句：即使現(xiàn)在，我還記得我所有的小學(xué)老師的名字?？芍崭裆媳磉_(dá)的意思是：我的小學(xué)老師影響了我的一生。故選F．Myelementaryschoolteachersalltouchedmylife。4.明確關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系。任何句子都是要么和上文有聯(lián)系，要么和下文有聯(lián)系，要么和上下文都有聯(lián)系。如：小題5，根據(jù)下句：答案是……。因此可知此處表達(dá)的意思是：為什么是這樣？。故選C.Whyisthat?5.帶入通讀，復(fù)查做完題目切忌直接離開，這是我們很有必要將自己修正好文章通讀一遍，將其看做一片行文通順語意連貫的文章來讀，這是如果感到有含義不連貫的地方，很有可能是我們填錯了空，就要復(fù)查了，注意：七選五的特點在于，錯一道，往往還會錯另外的一道或幾道，我們叫做"連錯"，所以當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有一處填的有問題時，一定要同時檢查其他空。三、閱讀理解18.ClosingtheGap

Untillateinthe20thcentury,mostAmericansspenttimewithpeopleofdifferentgenerations.Nowmiddle-agedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.

That'sbecausewegrouppeoplebyage.Weputourthree-year-oldstogetherinday-carecenters,our13-year-oldsinschoolsandsportsactivities,andour80-year-oldsinsenior-citizenhomes.Why?

Weliveawayfromtheoldformanyreasons.Youngpeoplesometimesavoidtheoldtogetridoffearsofaginganddying.Itismuchhardertowatchsomeonewelovedisappearbeforeoureyes.Sometimesit'ssohardthatwestayawayfromthepeoplewhoneedusthemost.

Fortunately,someofushavefoundourwaytotheold.Andwehavediscoveredthattheyoftensavetheyoung.

Areportermovedherfamilyontoablockfilledwitholdpeople.Atfirstherchildrenweredisappointed.Butthereporterbakedbananabreadfortheneighboursandhadherchildrendeliveritandvisit.Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects."Mychildrenhaveneverbeenlesslonely,"there-portersaid.

Theyoung,inturn,savetheold.OnceIwasinaresthome(養(yǎng)老院)whenavisitorshowedupwithababy,shewasimmediatelysurrounded.Peoplewhohadn'tgottenoutofbedinaweeksuddenlywereringingforawheelchair.Eventhosewhohadseemedasleepwoke'uptowatchthechild.Babieshaveanastonishingpowertocomfortandcure.

Grandparentsareaspecialcase.Theygivetheirgrandchildrenafeelingofsecurityandcontinuity.Asmyhusbandputit,"Mygrandparentsgavemeadeepsensethatthingswouldturnoutrightintheend."Grandchildrenspeakofattentiontheydon'tgetfromworriedparents."Myparentswerealwaystellingmetohurryup,andmygrandparentstoldmetoslowdown,"onefriendsaid.Ateachertoldmeshecantellwhichpupilshaverelationshipswithgrandparents:theyarequieter,calmerandmoretrusting.63.NowinanAmericanfamily,peoplecanfindthat__________.A．childrenneverlivewiththeirparentsB．notallworkingpeoplelivewiththeirparentsC．a(chǎn)gedpeoplearesupportedbytheirgrand-childrenD．grandchildrenaresupportedbytheirgrand-parents64.Thereasonthatoldpeopleareleftalonemaybe_______________.A．theolddon'tliketoliveinabigfamilyB．theyoungcan'tgetenoughmoneytosupporttheoldC．differentgenerationshavedifferentlifestylesD．theoldaretooweaktolivewiththeyoung65.Thefactthereportertoldusshowsthat____________.A．oldpeopleinAmericaleadahardlife.B．oldpeopleinAmericaenjoybananabreadC．shehadnorimetotakecareofherchildrenD．oldpeopleareeasytogetalongwith66.Seeingababy,theoldpeoplegotexcitedbecause_______________.A．theyhadneverseenababybeforeB．thebabywascleverandbeautifulC．thebabybroughtthemtheimageoflifeD．thebaby'smotherwouldtakecareofthem參考答案：63—66:.BCDC19.第二節(jié)：某網(wǎng)站上組織了一次討論，其中David,Joe,Sophie,Michael與Bauer的觀點頗具代表性。第61—65題是他們各自的觀點。閱讀下面發(fā)表在該網(wǎng)站上的6段留言（A、B、C、D、E和F），選擇與其觀點一致的表述，并在答題紙上將該項標(biāo)號涂黑。選項中有一項是多途選項。61．Davidbelievespeopleshouldn'tsmokeinpublicplacesasitharmsothers.62．Joeinsiststhatsmokersshouldputthecigaretteendswheretheyshouldgo．63．Sophieholdsthatthisquestionshouldcallforafurtherargument．64．Michaelthinkscigarettetaxesshouldberaisedforfreehealthcarefornonsmokers．65．Bauerthinksthatvictimsofsecond-handsmokingshouldleavesmokingareastoavoidharm．AThestupidthingis,Ioftenseepeoplesmokingandthentheythrowthecigaretteendsawayfromthemwhentheyhavefinished,notevenstoppingthembutitjustseemslikeoncetheyhavefinished,theydon'twantitnearthem,perhapstheyoughttohavetocarrytheirownashtraysintheirpockets．BInmanyplaces,therearenonon-smokingbarsorrestaurants．Unlesspeoplerefusetogooutwithfriendswhosmoke,theycannotavoidpassivesmoking．Societyacceptsthatadultscandecidetoharmthemselves．solongastheydonotharmothers．Thisiswhythesuggestionisnotarguingthatpeopleshouldbebannedfromsmokinginprivate．Passivesmokersdochoosetobreatheinotherpeople'ssmoke．Iftheydonotwanttosmokepassively,theydonotneedtogotoplaceswheresmokingisallowed．Thereisthereforenoreasontopreventsmokinginpublic．CI'monlyforsmokingbecausenotonlydonicepeopleandmanyfriendsandfamilyofminesmoke,butthisdebateneedssomeonetotakethesideofthesmoker．Otherwisewe'rejustpickingonasetofpeople．Theonlycommentsofarforsmokinghasbeenthatcleveroneabouthowtheypayforit．Smokinghasitsgoodpoints,whetheritisgivingjobopportunitiestomillionsofpeople,orgettingextrabreaksatwork．Anyway,Idohavealottosayagainstsmokingtoo,butagain,debate．DWhatIcareaboutiswhetherpeoplecangetfreehealthcare．Somepeopledeliberatelytakedangeroustoxinsintotheirbodiesbecausethey're"addicted"whilethereareotherpeoplelikemyunclewhodiedoflungcancerandheneversmokedinhislife．Itmakesyouwonderwhycigarettesaresoch