山西省運(yùn)城市車盤中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市車盤中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what參考答案：B2.After________seemedanendlesswait,________washisturntohavethejobinterview.A.that,it

B.which,thatC.what,which

D.what,it參考答案：D考查名詞性從句和固定句式。句意：在看似無止盡的等待之后，終于輪到他面試了。介詞after后面的賓語從句中缺少主語，故使用連接詞what引導(dǎo)這個賓語從句，并在句中作主語。that在賓語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，it不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。which指特定范圍之內(nèi)的某一個。固定句式：It’one’turntodosth.現(xiàn)在輪到某人做某事了，故選D。3.----____hestartatonceorwaitforawhile?

---Lethimstartatonce.A．Will

B．Would

C．Shall

D．Can參考答案：C略4.Inthenearfuture,moremeasures_______topreventfoodpollution.

A.aremaking

B.aretaken

C.

willbemade

D.

willbetaken參考答案：D略5.

Therearesomecases_______studentsobviouslyknowtheschoolrulesbutdon'tobeythem.

A.why

B.where

C.as

D.which參考答案：B6.Weheaded______thetopofthemountainonacoldMondaymorning.A.in

B.for

C.at

D.during參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：在一個寒冷的星期一早晨，我們向山頂走去。A.in在…里

B.for為了…

C.at

在……旁

D.during在……期間。headfor“向

…進(jìn)發(fā)”為固定短語。符合題意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。7.Hehasagoodcommand________mathsandplaysanimportantpart________ourteam.A.about;in

B.of;to

C.to;about

D.of;in參考答案：D8.

IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_____ofthemcame.A.none

B.both

C.each

D.neither參考答案：D9.Mr.Ballyapproved______theconference.A.metoattend

B.formyattending

C.ofmetoattend D.ofmyattending參考答案：D10.It'ssaidthatthepriceofoilis_____tofall．

A．probable

B．possible

C．likely

D．maybe參考答案：C略11.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool_____abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.

A.sent B.weresent

C.hadsent

D.hadbeensent參考答案：B12.-Theexamwasn’tdifficultatall,wasit?

-No,butIdon’tbelieve____couldpassit.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody參考答案：C13.

Withhiswork_________,hewenthomehappily.A.finishing

B.tofinish

C.finished

D.hadfinished參考答案：C14.Asweallknow,thedoveandtheolivebranch______peace.

A

present

Bmark

Creplace

Drepresent參考答案：D略15.---Mary,whatwouldyouliketoeatforlunch,pizza,sushiorhamburger?---_________EverythingisOKtome.A.Soundsgood.

B.Itdepends.

C.Youaresokind.

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：D考查交際用語。A.Soundsgood.“聽起來不錯”；B.Itdepends.“這得看情況”；C.Youaresokind.“你真是太好了”；D.It’suptoyou.“由你來決定吧”。句意：---瑪麗，你午餐喜歡吃比薩、壽司還是漢堡？---由你決定。我什么都可以。故選D。16.Mike’sfather,aswellashismother,insistedthathe_____home.A.stayed

B.couldstay

C.stay

D.hasstayed參考答案：C17.Thereweresomechairsleftover________everyonehadsatdown.A．when

B．until

C．that

D．where參考答案：A18.I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhat

B.that

C.allthat

D.which參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意為：我會告訴你他上周告訴我的一切。先行詞是all，關(guān)系代詞用that，故C項(xiàng)正確二、書面表達(dá)19.目前．地球面臨水資源危饑?！?1世紀(jì)報(bào)》學(xué)生版針對此情況面向全體中學(xué)生征稿，呼吁人們重視目前的問題，并保護(hù)水資源，征稿題目是：GlobalShortageofFreshWater請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇100詞左右的短文，向《21世紀(jì)報(bào)》投稿。稿件要點(diǎn)：1．人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的，而實(shí)際不是；2.淡水資源危機(jī)的原因；3.人們應(yīng)該采取的措施。GlobalShortageofFreshWater___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：GlobalShortageofFreshWater

Manypeoplebelievethattheworld’ssupplyoffreshwaterwillneverbeusedup.Theythinkthatfreshwatercomesfromsuchavarietyofsourcesthatitisalwayssufficientforuse.Suchanopinionleadstoashockingwasteofwater.

Asamatteroffact,theearthisshortoffreshwater.Furthermore,withtherapidgrowthoftheworldpopulation,therisingdemandforwaterbyindustry,andtheseriouspollutionofoursurroundings,theworldisfacingthedangerofrunningoutoffreshwater.Actually,insomebigcities,freshwatercannotmeetthedailyneeds.

Therefore,tofindnewwaystosavewaterisanurgenttask.First,weshouldpassstrictlawstocontrolanywasteofwater.Second,scientistsmustworkevenhardertopurifyseawater,andtrytofindsubstitutetoreducetheuseoffreshwater.【分析】本文書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一篇稿件?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇是一篇稿件：目前．地球面臨水資源危饑?！?1世紀(jì)報(bào)》學(xué)生版針對此情況面向全體中學(xué)生征稿，呼吁人們重視目前的問題，并保護(hù)水資源，征稿題目是：GlobalShortageofFreshWater請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇100詞左右的短文，向《21世紀(jì)報(bào)》投稿。稿件要點(diǎn)：1．人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的，而實(shí)際不是；2.淡水資源危機(jī)的原因；3.人們應(yīng)該采取的措施。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：theworld’ssupplyoffreshwater（新鮮水的供應(yīng)）；avarietyofsources（各種各樣的資源）；withtherapidgrowthoftheworldpopulation（隨著世界人口的快速增長）；purifyseawater（凈化海水）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。文中使用高級詞匯和句子。Manypeoplebelievethattheworld’ssupplyoffreshwaterwillneverbeusedup.句中使用that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；freshwatercomesfromsuchavarietyofsourcesthatitisalwayssufficientforuse.句中使用such---that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句；tofindnewwaystosavewaterisanurgenttask.動詞不定式做主語；另外，

Asamatteroffact,Furthermore,Actually,Therefore,Second,等的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。20.假定你是李華，你的朋友Tony對中國的飲食文化很有興趣，他希望你給他介紹一到兩個你熟悉的傳統(tǒng)食品以及它可能包含的生活或文化習(xí)俗。請你給他寫信，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹食品的名稱、特點(diǎn)和內(nèi)涵等：2.發(fā)出邀請。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTony.InyourletteryoumentionedyouareinterestedinChinesefoodsandwanttoknowmoreaboutthem._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearTony.InyourletteryoumentionedyouareinterestedinChinesefoodsandwanttoknowmoreaboutthem.HereIwouldliketointroducesomethingcalledZongziwithbambooleavestowrapstickyriceanddeliciousporkinsideItwastraditionallymadefortheDragonBoatFestivalinhonorofChinesepoetQuYuan，Butovertime，ithasbeenmoreandmorecommon.Nowadays，peopleinmyhometownmakeandeatZongziwhenevertheylike.YoucanalsoeasilyfindZongziinmanystores.Ilikeitbecauseittastesgood,sweetandsticky.Ontheotherhand，itconveyspeople'sgoodwishes.Anyway，pleasecometoexperiencebyyourself.Iamsureyoucanhaveagoodtasteofmorewonderfullocalfoods.Bestwishes.YoursLiHua【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文中的書信，同時也是一篇開放性書面表達(dá)，要求考生把自己當(dāng)成李華，給朋友Tony寫信，介紹介紹一到兩個自己熟悉的傳統(tǒng)食品以及它可能包含的生活或文化習(xí)俗。要求考生自行組織要點(diǎn)，總體難度較大。【詳解】第1步：審題。根據(jù)文字提示可知本文是一篇說明文，要求考生介紹一到兩個自己熟悉的傳統(tǒng)食品以及它可能包含的生活或文化習(xí)俗。全文以一般現(xiàn)在時和第一三人稱為主。第2步：組織要點(diǎn)。1.要向?qū)Ψ浇榻B中國傳統(tǒng)食物粽子；2.最初人們在五月初五做粽子是為了紀(jì)念詩人屈原，后來成為了一個傳統(tǒng)?，F(xiàn)在中國各地隨時都可以吃粽子。3.粽子表達(dá)了人們對生活的美好愿望。4.邀請對方來中國品嘗粽子。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞組進(jìn)行遣詞造句，關(guān)鍵詞為introducesomethingcalledZongzi、inhonorofChinesepoetQuYuan、tastegood,sweetandsticky、conveypeople'sgoodwishes等。同時注意書信的慣用語和習(xí)慣表達(dá)。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)完美，條理清晰。范文時態(tài)和人稱運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確，涵蓋了文字提示要求的所有要點(diǎn)，且有適當(dāng)?shù)膫€人發(fā)揮?？忌\(yùn)用了多樣式的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，整篇文章富有變化并不死板。使用了較多的高級詞匯，如inhonorofChinesepoetQuYuan、tastegood,sweetandsticky、conveypeople'sgoodwishes等；盡量運(yùn)用了豐富的句式，如with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)withbambooleavestowrapstickyriceanddeliciousporkinside；同時文章還運(yùn)用了一些串聯(lián)成分，如ontheotherhand，這些串聯(lián)詞讓各個要點(diǎn)更為緊密地結(jié)合在一起。以上寫作技巧的運(yùn)用提升了文章的層次，顯示了考生具有很強(qiáng)的駕馭語言的能力。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）[1]Doyoueverwishyouwereasthinasamodelorasstrongasyourfavoritefootballplayer?Maybeyouwishyouweretallerorjustshapedalittledifferently.Thosethoughtsareanaturalpartofgrowingup.Howcanyoufeelbetteraboutyourbody?[2]Firstly,learningwhatyoucanandcan’tchangeaboutyourbodyispartofgrowingup.Itcanbehardtoaccept.Butwhenpeopleacceptthewaytheylook,theyoftenfeelhappier.[3]Eatinghealthyfoodscanmakepeoplefeelbetterabouttheirabouttheirbodies.Why?--Becauseeating________willmakeyoufullofenergyandkeepyourbodyworkingjustthewayitshould.[4]WatchingTVandplayingcomputergamescanbefun,butitdoesn’tdomuchforyourbodybecauseyourbodystaysstill.Thosearecalledsedentary(需要久坐的)activitiesbecauseyousitwhileyoudothem.[5]Butwhenyoumoveyourbody-byplaying,dancing,takingpartinsports,orevencleaningyourroom–youexerciseyourmuscles(肌肉).Whenyouexerciseamuscle,itgetsstrongerandstronger.Andwhenyouhavestrongmuscles,youcandowhateveryouwanttodo.[6]Peoplefeelbetterabouttheirbodieswhentheirbodiescandowhatevertheywantthemtodo.Soclimbahill,jumprope,rideabike,swiminapool,runupthestairs,orevendothehula–andenjoyallyourbodycando!76.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?(nomorethan9words)

77.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordstocompletethesentence.(nomorethan4words)Yourmuscleswillbecome______________________________afteryouexercisethem.78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)

79.AccordingtoParagraph2,howcanyoukeephappy?(nomorethan7words)

80.Whatdoestheword“they”(Line1,Paragraph6)probablyreferto?(nomorethan2words)參考答案：76.Howcanyoufeelbetteraboutyourbody?77.Strongerandstronger

muchmorepowerful78.healthyfoods79.Byacceptingthewaywelook80.People22.TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardaboutit.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.Tearemainedscarce(稀少)andveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectlyfromChinaearlyinthe17thcentury.Duringthenextfewyearsomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Shewassuchagreatladythatherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess(公爵夫人)foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergetting“asinkingfeeling”asshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,teatimewasborn.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheintroductionofteaintoBritain?A.TeareachedBritainfromHolland.B.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia.C.TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.D.Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea.29.WhendidteabecomeapopulardrinkinBritain?A.Inthelate19thcentury. B.Inthe18thcentury.C.Inthe17thcentury. D.Inthe16thcentury.30.Theunderlinedwords“thishabit”inParagraph3refersto________.A.drinkingteawithmilkinit B.drinkingteawithoutmilkinitC.drinkingteaafterdinner D.drinkingteaintheafternoon31.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thehistoryoftea. B.Thewaysofmakingtea.C.Thebirthofteatime. D.Thehabitofdrinkingtea.參考答案：28.A

29.C

30.A

31.C本文是一篇說明文。主要講述茶是如何引進(jìn)歐洲的，飲茶如何在歐洲盛行起來及下午茶的誕生?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段