山西省長(zhǎng)治市上村中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市上村中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties________itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.A.if

B.since

C.because

D.unless

參考答案：D2.Themachineissoadvancedthatitwillstart________youpressthebutton.A.theinstant

B.theinstantly

C.ontheinstant

D.foraninstant參考答案：A3.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_________totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvited

B.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvited

D.nothavingbeeninvited參考答案：D4.Thevoluntaryservicesavedyouasumofmoneythatyouotherwise________ontheagencyresponsibleforfindingyourpets.A.needhavebeen B.wouldhavebeenC.musthavebeen D.canhavebeen參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此處與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬。句意：志愿服務(wù)給你節(jié)省了不少的錢，否則你會(huì)給負(fù)責(zé)尋找你的寵物的機(jī)構(gòu)很多錢。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)是相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句要用“主語(yǔ)+would/could/might+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案選B。5.Thetimehehasdevoted

______treesinthatareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.A.toplanting

B.toplant

C.plant

D.planting參考答案：A略6.Tobehonest,we

thattherehavebeendreadfulmistakesandinexcusablemistreatmentinthepast,butwehavelearnedalotfromthem.

A.appreciate

B.accumulate

C.assess

D.acknowledge參考答案：D7.Agoodteachershouldknowhowto________anoisyclass.A.deal

B.handle

C.solve

D.present參考答案：B8.ReturningfromGuilin,hetoldmeaboutthescenery________interestedhimthere.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.who參考答案：C9.

MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade

參考答案：A略10.－Mr.White,you______onthephone.

－______.

A．a(chǎn)rewanted;Coming

B．a(chǎn)reneeded;I’mcomingC．a(chǎn)recalled;I’llcome

D．a(chǎn)rerungup;Thanks參考答案：A11.Tompretended________it,butinfact,heknewitverywell.A,notlistento

B,nottohearabout

C,nottohaveheardaboutD,tobenotlisteningto參考答案：C12.InChina，peachisa________oflonglifeandthereforemakesanidealbirthdaypresent.A．symbol

B．signC．signal

D．symptom參考答案：A13.stomach

A.machine

B.cheek

C.aching

D.channel參考答案：C14.________thequestionofhowglobalwarminghas_________,wearedoingsomeprojectsatschool.

A.Exploring,comeabout

B.Toexplore,comeout

C.Havingexplored,cometo

D.Beingexplored,comeover參考答案：B略15.Avarietyofhisbooks__________beenpublishedandthevarietyofhiswriting_______astonishing.A.have,are

B.have,is

C.has,are

D.has,is參考答案：B16.HavingstudiedinSpainfor4years,mysisterNancy____agoodknowledgeofSpanish.A.acquired

B.taught

C.submitted

D.assessed參考答案：A17.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what參考答案：C略18.---What’sthemodelplanelooklike?---Thewingsoftheplaneare_____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案：C略19.—Whichstudentis______tocomeoutfirstinthemid-termexam? —Idon’tknow,butI’vefound_____forKatherinetowin.Afterall,sheissodiligent. A.probable;itunlikely

B.likely;itpossible C.possible;itpossible

D.likely;itpossibly 參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Beerandfriedchicken—thiscombo(組合餐)hasrecentlybecomethe___41___(popular)late-nightsnackeateninsidedormsanddocumentedinweiboandWeChatupdates.ThankstothepopularSouthKoreandramaManFromtheStars,thisnewmix-and-matchjunkfoodtrendhasbeenverypopular___42___youngaudiencesdespiteits___43___(healthy)nature.Indeed,K-dramashavebeen___44___majorforceintheSouthKoreanpopculturewave___45___hascaptured(捕獲)theheartsofyoungChinese.Apartfromprettyfaces,fashionis___46___excitingpart.CriticsandIndustryinsidersagreethattherecipeforK-dramas’success___47___(consist)ofseveralmainingredients—handsomeandcutestars___48___(dress)inthelatestfashiontrends,youthfantasies,and___49___(create)storylines(故事情節(jié)）.Withlovetriangles,seriousdiseases,andCinderellatales,thestorylinesinK-dramamightseemcommonplace.ManFromtheStarschallengesthisnormby___50___(combine)aliensandtimetravelintothesestandardstories.參考答案：41.mostpopular

42.among/with

43.unhealthy

44.a

45.that/which

46.another

47.consists

48.dressed

49.creative

50.combining本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，近年以來(lái)，韓劇在中國(guó)變得越來(lái)越流行，文章分析了韓劇變流行的原因：英俊漂亮的穿著時(shí)尚服裝的主角、年輕人幻想的故事、創(chuàng)造性的故事情節(jié)等?！?1題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意：啤酒和炸雞的組合餐自己成為最流行的夜宵。句中使用定冠詞the修飾最高級(jí)mostpopular強(qiáng)調(diào)這種組織餐非常受歡迎。所以要填最高級(jí)mostpopular?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。句意：盡管它很不健康，但這種垃圾食物很受年輕觀眾的歡迎。形容詞短語(yǔ)bepopularamong/with意為“受…歡迎”，所以句中要填介詞among/with?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：盡管它很不健康，但這種垃圾食物很受年輕觀眾的歡迎。英語(yǔ)里通常使用形容詞做的定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，句中要用形容詞修飾nature。同時(shí)根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該表示否定含義，所以要填unhealthy?！?4題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：實(shí)際上，韓劇已經(jīng)成為捕獲中國(guó)年輕人心靈的韓流文化的一個(gè)主要力量。不定冠詞a修飾majorforce，表示泛指。所以要填a?！?5題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是theSouthKoreanpopculturewave，關(guān)系代詞which/that指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中做主語(yǔ)。所以要填that/which。【46題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：除了漂亮的臉蛋以為，時(shí)尚也是了一個(gè)令人興奮的部分。句中形容詞another與前句中prettyfaces形成呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明韓劇變得流行的另外一個(gè)原因。所以要填another?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：韓劇成功的秘密在于幾個(gè)主要的因素—英俊漂亮的穿著時(shí)尚服裝的主角、年輕人幻想的故事、創(chuàng)造性的故事情節(jié)等。本文介紹韓劇變得流行的原因，全文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，本句主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，所以要填第三人稱單數(shù)形式consists?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：韓劇成功的秘密在于幾個(gè)主要的因素—英俊漂亮的穿著時(shí)尚服裝的主角、年輕人幻想的故事、創(chuàng)造性的故事情節(jié)等。形容詞短語(yǔ)bedressedin意為“穿著…”，句中使用dressedin…做定語(yǔ)修飾stars。所以要填dressed?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。在英語(yǔ)里形容詞通常做定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)修飾名詞代詞，而副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中要用形容詞修飾storylines，所以要填creative。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。在英語(yǔ)里介詞的后面通常接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，本句中使用動(dòng)名詞做介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，所以要填combining。三、閱讀理解21.ABritishdog-loverhasinventedahigh-techwayoffeedinghispetbyTwitter(推特，流行社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)).ComputerexpertNatMorris,30,hasdesignedasystemtogivehispeta“tweettreat”bysendinghimaTwittermessage.HisdogTobygetssomedeliciousdogbiscuitsfromacomputer-controlledfoodmachinewheneverNatsendsamessageto“@feedtoby”.Natoftenworksawayfromhomeandisn’talwaysabletofeedTobybyhand.ButhisnewinventionallowsNattofeedhisdogfromanywhereintheworld.Natsaid,“Tobylylovesit.Atfirsthedidn’tknowwhatwasgoingon.Nowhesitsunderneaththemachine,wagginghistailandwaitingforthefoodtodrop.”Natfillsthefoodmachinewithsmallpiecesofdogbiscuits,butnottoomanyincasefour-year-oldTobygetstoomanymessages.AndNathasevenequippedhishousewithanonlinecamerasohecanseeTobyenjoyingthefoodathishome.Butoneproblemisthatfriendsandfamilyhavebeensoamazedwiththe“tweettreat”machinethattheyhavestartedsendingtweetstoTobytoo.SoNathashadtorestrictfeedingtimetomakesureTobydoesn’tturnintoTubby.“Peoplehavebeensendinghimtweetsatallhoursoftheday,soIhadtolimitittobetween9a.m.and9p.m..I’mthinkingofdoinganupdatedonewhichcanmeasurehisweightbeforeheisfed,justtomakesurehe’snotputtingontoomuchpuppyfat,”explainedNat.HowNat’sTwitterFeederworks:Whenamessageissentto@feedtoby,itisreceivedbyamini–computerthatislinkedtothefeedmachine.Whenthemini-computerreceivesthemessage,abellringsandTobycomesrunningoverandsitsinfrontofthefeedingmachine.Next,themachine’smotorpullsopenatrapdoorwhichreleasesaservingoffood.ThedoggybiscuitsthendropintoToby’sfoodbowl.FinallyadigitalcameratakesaphotoofhimandsendsitbacktoNatonTwitter--soheknowsTobyhasbeenfed.56.Nathasinventedahigh-techwaytofeedhisdogbecausehe______.A.wantshisfriendstofeedTobyB.hasverystrongcomputingskillsC.isoftentoobusytofeedhisdogD.doesn’tliketofeedTobybyhand.57.WhyhasNatdecidedtolimitthefeedingmachine’soperatingtime?A.Hedoesn’twantToby