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山西省長治市東井嶺中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudentsallwearthesameuniform,soit'shardformeto________mysonamongthem.A.bringoutB.pickoutC.pickupD.bringup參考答案:B略2.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguests_________whenhe_________attheparty.
A.left;arrived
B.hadleft;arrived
C.left;hadarrived
D.hadleft;hadarrived參考答案:B略3.—ShallIbeginthelecture?—I'mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscomingwithamicrophone.—________.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.A.I'msorry
B.NevermindC.Ibegyourpardon
D.Excuseme參考答案:B4.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.A.directto
B.sticktoC.leadto
D.referto參考答案:B試題分析:A.directto指向,對著,送往B.stickto堅持C.leadto導致D.referto所指,句意:一旦下了決定,我們就應該堅持。選B。點評:英語中有的詞組是用相同的介詞或副詞加上不同的動詞構成,要注意區(qū)別,記憶的時候不能忽視,這是常見的命題方式。這道題都是介詞to搭配不同的動詞構成的短語,平時要加強記憶,做題時,別忘了要結合上下文句意判斷。5.Youshouldbookyourflightabouttwoorthreeweeks_____sothatyoucanenjoyalowerprice.A.inparticular B.inadvance C.inreturn D.infact參考答案:B【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意:你應該提前兩到三周預訂機票,這樣你就可以享受更低的價格。A.inparticular尤其,特別是;B.inadvance預先,提前;C.inreturn作為回報;D.infact事實上,實際上。根據(jù)sothatyoucanenjoyalowerprice和常識可知,提前預定的機票價格會更低。故選B項。6.Dianecouldn’tsleeplastnight______allthenoiseherneighborsweremaking.A.accordingto
B.asfor
C.insteadof
D.asaresultof參考答案:D7.Inordertoget________enoughtravelexperience,theyhaveplanned_________bicyclejourneyalongthelongestriverofthecountry.A.an;/ B.an;a
C./;/
D./;a參考答案:D8.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he___________itbetter.A.needhavedone B.musthavedoneC.canhavedone D.mighthavedone參考答案:D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣中的情態(tài)動詞。句意:真遺憾??!考慮到他的能力和經(jīng)驗,他也許可以做得更好。canhavedone較少使用此結構,表示對過去行為的懷疑;用于疑問句時意為“難道真的做了嗎”,表示懷疑;needhavedone需要做某事,實際上卻未做(表示虛擬語氣);musthavedone一定做了某事(表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測);mighthavedone表示對發(fā)生過的事情的推測,意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”,用于肯定句中。故D正確。【點睛】本題是高考必考考點,一定要牢記句型意思。musthavedone過去肯定做了某事。shouldhavedone本應該做而實際未做。can’thavedone過去不可能做了某事;shouldn’thavedone本不應該做而實際做了。needhavedone本有必要做某事而沒做;needn’thavedone本沒有必要做某事;注意沒有mustn’thavedone的形式。
9.______whatfriendshipsarebasedon,theyareoneoftheimportantneedsinourlife.A.Nomatter
B.Since
C.Once
D.Although參考答案:A10.Tokeep____withtherapidchangesofsociety,theoldmankeepsthehabitofreadingnewspaperseveryday.A.terms
B.pace
C.progress
D.touch參考答案:B11.YoucanreachthetopofMountTai,
youcanenjoythebreathtakingsights.
A.where
B.there
C.whichD.that參考答案:A12.Nowadayschildren________thisorthatalthoughthey‘renotwillingto.A.areforcedstudying
B.areforcedstudyC.aremadetostudy
D.aremadestudy參考答案:C略13.Theoldbuildingwillbe________,mostprobablybyamodernsportscenter.A.resulted
B.surroundedC.replaced
D.supported參考答案:C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這棟古老的建筑物將最有可能被一個現(xiàn)代的運動中心所代替。根據(jù)句中的old和modern可知,舊的東西是被現(xiàn)代化的東西代替。A.resulted導致;B.surrounded環(huán)繞;C.replaced代替;D.supported支持。故選C。14.IwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat'simpossible.ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.ThecostoflivinghereisverylowcomparedwiththatoftheUS.ThecityofXiangFanIliveinisn'tlargeandIlivebetter.Non-imported(非進口的)foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse.Thecostofpublictransportationisverylow,too.Chinesevalueeducation.However,itisreportedthatmanychildrencan'taffordtheexpensesofschoolingandareforcedtoleaveschoolinsomepoorareasinChina.ButtheyorganizedProjectHopemanyyearsago.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.Inmyopinion,ProjectHopeisofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheruraleducation.WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.WhileitistruethateconomicmiracleshavenotreachedmanyareasofChina,butwealsohavethesameproblems.WhenIamaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter,ChinaortheUS,myanswerhasalwaysbeenthesame,“Wearenotworseorbetterthaneachother,weareonlydifferent.”21.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesepeople?A.HethinksmostChinesepeoplehardlywork.B.HethinksmostChinesepeopleareproud.C.HepraisesmostChinesepeoplealot.D.HedislikesmostChinesepeople.22.WhatistheauthordoinginChina?A.Heisvisitingtheplacesofinterest.B.HeisteachingEnglishinaschool.C.Heisstudyinginacollege.D.Heisonbusiness.23.WhatareNOTcheapinChinaintheauthor'sopinion?A.ClothesandshoesmadeinChina.B.Localfoods.C.Publictransportationtickets.D.Importedfoods.24.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorthinks________.A.thewesternershavegottoknowChinawellB.China'seconomicmiracleshaveappearedeverywhereC.theprogressofChinaisseldomreportedintheUSD.theeducationinruralareasisnevercaredaboutinChina參考答案:21.C
22.B
23.D
24.C解析:21.C根據(jù)文章第一段中的“ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyalsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.”可知,作者談到了許多中國人的優(yōu)點,這是對中國人的贊揚。故選C項。22.B根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.”可知.他在一所學校教英語。故選B項。23.D根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Non-importedfoodsarecheap.”可知,非進口的食品便宜,這就意味著進口的食品不便宜。故選D項。24.C根據(jù)文章第四段的“WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.”可知,很少看到中國的報道,如果有也是中國經(jīng)歷的積極變化。故選C項。
15.Tony,stopplayingwithknife.Youmayget______.A.cutting
B.cut
C.tocut
D.tobecut參考答案:B16.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—_______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends
B.It’suptoyouC.Allright
D.Gladtohearthat參考答案:B17.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI___halfofit.A.wasmissing
B.hadmissed
C.willmiss
D.missed參考答案:D略18.Letmetellyou_______whathappened.
A.personally
B.apart
C.briefly
D.faithfully參考答案:C二、填空19.語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)Iliketakingphotosverymuch.OnceItravelledbyship71__acloudymorning.Itwasintheafternoon72__theweatherturnedfine.Therefore,Iwantedtotakesomephotos.IwaslookingaroundandIsawnexttomealovelylittlegirl73__(sit)onherfather’sshoulders.74__wasluckyformetomeetsuchaperfectmoment—thegirlwassmilingandthesurroundingviewwasbeautiful.Withoutthinking,Itookapicture75_thelittlegirlatthatmoment.
Hermotherwassurprisedthata76__(strange)wasphotographingherdaughter.IexplainedthatIwasmovedbythatsightandshowedthem77__photoonmydigital(數(shù)字的)camera.Theyloveditverymuch.IsaidIcouldemailittothemwhenIgothome.Finally,theygave78__theiremailaddress.Thenextday,Isentthemtheirdaughter’sphotoasI79__(promise).
ThismorningIreceivedamessagebacksayingtheyaregratefuland80__theyareveryhappywiththelovelyphotooftheirdaughterandalovelymemoryoftheday.參考答案:71.on
72.that
73.sitting
74.It
75.of
76.stranger
77.the
78.me
79.hadpromised或promised
80.that略20.老師們希望學生獨立完成作業(yè)。Teachers__________theirstudents________________theirhomework_______________.參考答案:
prefer;todo;bythemselves三、閱讀理解21.Towhatdegreecanacomputerachieveintelligence?Theanswertothisquestionmaylieinanewly-developedUScomputerprogramcalledSmarterChildandtheInternet.IfyouranintoSmarterChildonline,youwouldbesurprisedatthiskid’shugememory.Itcanrecitemanyfacts.Forexample,SmarterChildknowseverybaseballplayerineveryteamthisseason.HeknowseverywordinthedictionaryandtheweatherineverymajorcityareasacrosstheUS.However,ifyouaskSmarterChildotherquestions,yougetstrangeanswers.AquestionaboutSmarterChild’sagereturns.“Oneyear,11days,16hours,7minutes,and47seconds!”Askingwherehelivesgets,“Inacleanroominahigh-techbuildinginCalifornia.”SmarterChildusesthevastinformationontheWorldWideWebashismemorybank.Toanswerquestionsaboutspelling,forinstance,SmarterChildgoestoAmericanHeritageDictionaryonline.Fortheweather,hevisits.SomescientistsbelievethatbyjoiningthemanysystemsoftheInternet,anartificialbeingwiththecombinedknowledgeof,say,AlbertEinstein,RichardNixonandBritneySpearscouldbeborn.However,ifSmarterChildwantstothinkandlearnonhisownliketheboy-computerDavidinthemovieA.I.ArtificialIntelligence,hemustovercometwoproblems.Thefirstisthatcomputersfinditdifficulttoreadwebpagesbecausethefilesarelabeledindifferentways.That’swhyprogrammersneedtotellSmarterChildwheretolookfortheweather.Itwouldbeamuchmoredifficulttasktolethimfindithimself.AnotherproblemisthatwhileSmarterChildcanprocessinformationmoreexactlyandfasterthananyhuman,helackscommonsense—abasicgroundingofknowledgethatisobvioustoanyyoungchild.Ks*5*u62.Fromthetextwecaninferthatisawebsite
.
A.wherewepeoplecanfindSmarterChild
B.whichisspeciallydesignedtohelpSmarterChild
C.whereweatherforecastsaremade
D.whichisaboutartificialintelligence63.ItisprobablymostdifficultforSmarterChildto
.
A.learntheabilitytotellrightbehaviorsfromwrongones.
B.tellushowtospelladifficultword
C.provideuswithafamouspoembyShakespeare
D.tellushowtheAmericangovernmentisrun64.Theunderlined
“it”inParagraph6refersto________.
A.wheretolookfortheweather
B.SmarterChild.
C.a(chǎn)muchmoredifficulttask
D.toreadwebpages65.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ANewWebChildB.IntelligenceDevelopmentC.SmarterChild
D.TheFutureofInternet
參考答案:62-65CAAC略22.YourTrueStoriesAPURR-FECTANSWERAsakindergartenteacher,Iworkwithstudentsofdifferentreadingabilities.Oneday,Iwashelpingastudentwhowasstrugglingtolearnthelettersounds.Iusedflashcardswithlettersandpicturestohelp.Ishowedhimthelettersandapictureofasnaketocallattentiontothesound.Sss,snake.Nextcametheletterc.Hecouldn’trememberthesound,soIshowedhimapictureofacat.WhenIaskedhimtotellmethesoundofc,helookedpuzzledandsaid,“Meow?”PIANOWOMANWhenIsavedapianofromanoldhouse,IhadnotconsideredthatIwouldneedassistancemovingitfromthebackofmypickuptruckintomyhome.Finally,Ihadtodrivearoundwithitforseveraldays.Oneday,apoliceofficerpulledmeover.HehadseenmebeforeandaskedwhyIwasdrivingaroundwithapianoinmytruckbed.ItoldhimthatmycarradiohadbrokenandIcouldn’taffordanewone.Helaughed—andheletmegowithoutaticket.SEEDADRUNLikemostdads,Iimagine,I’dalwaysassumedthatmythree-year-oldsonlookeduptomeasasuperhero.Untiloneday,thatis,when,havingpickedhimupfromschool,Isawthatwewereabouttomissourbusanddecidedtomakearunforit.Onceweweresafelyaboard,Inoticedthatmysonwasstaringatmewithhisbigblueeyes.“What’sthematter?”Iaskedhim,stilloutofbreath.Hewhispered,“Daddy,Ididn’tknowyoucouldrun.”____________________Aftermovingtothecountry,mythree-year-olddaughterandIwereoftenaloneinourhouse.Becausewelivedinaruralareawithnocloseneighbors,Iwantedtomakesureshewouldbeabletocall911intheeventthatsomethinghappenedtome.Afterinstructingher,Idecidedtotesther:“OK,whatwouldyoudoifyouf
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