山西省長治市內(nèi)第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省長治市內(nèi)第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Itissaidthatheisfocusingonanotherbookonspaceexploration.Whenwillitcomeout?

—Itis_______nextyear.

A.abouttobepublished

B.surelytobepublished C.duetobepublished

D.goingtopublish參考答案：C2.Whatastrangeman!Heloveshiswife,but______heoftenbeatsher.

A.atatime

B.atonetime

C.attimes

D.atthesametime參考答案：D3.Thepurposeofthearticleistodrawpublicattention______theproblem.

A.to

B.on

C.in

D.for參考答案：A4.―Hello！MayIspeaktoJack,please?

―Yes,speaking.

－Oh,I_______yourvoiceatfirst.

A.don’trecognize.

B.didn’trecognize.

C.hadn’trecognized.

D.haven’trecognized.參考答案：B略5.---Iguessyoucanbuysuchasmartphonefor300dollars.---Icouldjusttwomonthsago,buttheprice_______by20%.A.wentup

B.hadgoneup

C.hasgoneup

D.goesup參考答案：C6.---CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?---______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeonThursday.A.Idon’tknowforsure

B.Well,thatalldependsC.It’suptoyou,sir

D.There’snorush參考答案：B7.--You_____betternowifyouhadlistenedtome.

---NexttimeIwill.A.wouldbe B.willbe C.wouldhavebeen D.hadbeen參考答案：A略8..—Peterhasboughtanothernewphoneagaininthismonth?—It’sjust ofhimtotrynewthings.A.typical B.wise C.considerate D.generous參考答案：A9.Hishandsandfingernailssuggestedthathe______heavyphysicalworkinhislife----hecouldhavebeenarichman.A.hadn’tdone

B.hasn’tdone

C.didn’tdo

D.wouldn’tdo參考答案：A10.height

A．eight

B．either

C．neighbor

D．receive參考答案：B11.---CouldIuseyourEnglishreferencebook?---

A．Yes,youcould.

B．Sure,helpyourself.

C．Yes.Whynot?

D．Yes.Whatisit?參考答案：B12.Ifyousendtheapplicationformbefore8o'clocktomorrowmorning，Ican

youaninterview．A．instruct

B．determine

C．guarantee

D．recommend參考答案：C13.—It’srainingheavilyoutside.—__________,Iwillgobackhomebecausemysonhasbeenleftaloneathome.A.Anyhow

B.Finally

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：A14.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate參考答案：C略15.---Yourhouseisverycomfortable.

---_______.

A.Thankyou

B.Oh,youarejoking

C.Oh,no,notatall

D.Notascomfortableasyours參考答案：4.

A在英語中，回答別人對你的贊美時(shí)，應(yīng)該用表示感謝的話，如：Thankyou\Thanks\Thanksalot\That’sverykindofyou.

略14.Allmyclassmates_____Joanverymuch._____herprettiness,shewascleverandhelpful.A.liked,Exceptfor

B.admired,Apartfrom

C.

dislikes,Butfor

D.admired,Insteadof參考答案：B17.Westilldon'tknowtheexacttimeforthefirsthumanbeing

.A.tohavebeencloned

B.beingclonedC.havingbeencloned

D.tobecloned參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們?nèi)匀徊恢赖谝粋€(gè)將被克隆的人的確切時(shí)間。在這里動(dòng)詞不定式被動(dòng)式作后置定語，表示將來的意思。故選D。【知識歸納】thefirst/lasttodosth.第一個(gè)或最后一個(gè)做---的人。在這里動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。Heisthefirststudenttoreachtheschool.他是第一個(gè)到學(xué)校的人。18.--Don’tyoubelieveinMary,yourconfidentialsecretary?---__________,butthistimeheliedtome.A.Yes,Idon’t

B.No,Idon’t

C.Yes,Ido

D.No,Ido參考答案：C19.By17:30,______wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Mygrandmotherwasaniron﹣willedwoman，thefearedheadofthefamily．WhenIwasfiveyearsold，sheinvitedsomefriendstoherapartmentforaparty．（41）

theguestswasaneighborhoodbigshot（人款）whowasdoingwellin（42）

．Hiswifewasproudoftheirsocialstatus．Theyhadalittlegirlaboutmyagewhowas（43）

andverymuchusedtogettingherownway．Atonepointduringtheparty，I（44）

mywaytothebathroomandclosedthedoorbehindme．Aminute（45）

twolater，thelittlegirlopenedthebathroomdoorandgrandlywalkedin．Iwasstillsittingdown．"Don'tyouknowthatlittlegirlsaren't（46）

tocomeintothebathroomwhenalittleboyisusingit？!"Ishouted．The（47）

Ihadpileduponhershockedthelittlegirl．Thenshestartedtocry．Shetearfully（48）

toherparentsandmygrandmother．GrandmotherwaswaitingformewhenIleftthebathroom．Ireceivedthelongest，sharpest（49）

．（50）

herscoldingwasoverandIhadbeendismissed，thepartycontinued．Twentyminuteslater，allthatchanged．Grandmotherwalkedbythebathroomandnoticedafloodofwater（51）

outfromunderthedoor．She（52）

thebathroomdoorandsawthatthesinkandtubwerepluggedupandthatthe（53）

weregoingatfullblast（擰到最大）．Everyoneknewwhodidit．Theguestsquicklyformeda（54）

wallaroundme，butGrandmotherwas（55）

angrythatshealmostgottomeanyway．Mygrandfathertookme（56）

tothewindow．Hewasakindandgentleman，fullofwisdomandpatience．（57）

didheraisehisvoicetoanyone，andneverdidhe（58）

hiswife．Helookedatmewithmuchcuriosity，（59）

anger．"Tellme，"heasked，"whydidyoudoit？""Well，sheyelledatmefor（60）

，"Isaidearnestly．"Nowshe'sgotsomethingtoyellabout．"Grandfatherdidn'tspeakrightaway．Hejustsatthere，lookingatmeandsmiling．"Eric，"hesaidatlast，"youaremyrevenge（報(bào)復(fù)）．"41．A．Between B．Around C．Among D．Beside42．A．research B．business C．money D．wealth43．A．liked B．harmed C．spoiled D．concerned44．A．made B．found C．pushed D．wound45．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．for46．A．expected B．a(chǎn)sked C．told D．supposed47．A．a(chǎn)nger B．depression C．embarrassment D．happiness48．A．replied B．a(chǎn)pologized C．complained D．referred49．A．crying B．whispering C．murmuring D．scolding50．A．Before B．Alter C．Until D．Although51．A．streaming B．swimming C．moving D．floating52．A．shutup B．pulleddown C．pushedopen D．knockedat53．A．pipes B．switches C．tubes D．taps54．A．productive B．hard C．protective D．rough55．A．too B．so C．a(chǎn)s D．very56．A．byhishand B．withanxiety C．bysurprise D．bythehand57．A．Rarely B．Sometimes C．Always D．Often58．A．discusswith B．talkwith C．putupwith D．a(chǎn)rguewith59．A．a(chǎn)tleast B．ratherthan C．a(chǎn)tmost D．morethan60．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything參考答案：41﹣45CBCAB

46﹣50DACDB

51﹣55ACDCB

56﹣60DADBA這是一篇趣味性記敘文．作者通過一件小事描寫了祖母和祖父的兩個(gè)截然不同的處理方法以及祖父的幽默：在作者報(bào)復(fù)了祖母以后，祖父說"Eric，你幫我出氣了"．41．C．考查連詞辨析．前文說她邀請了一些親戚朋友到公寓里聚會(huì)．此處表示：在這些客人中；故選C．42．B．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)句意可知客人很重要是商人；故選B．43．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．因家里有錢以及下文的"習(xí)慣于我行我素"可知他們的小女兒被寵得非常嬌氣，脾氣很蠻橫．Spoil表示"寵壞，溺愛"；故選C．44．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．晚會(huì)進(jìn)行中，我走進(jìn)了洗手間并隨手把門關(guān)上．這里用makeone'swayto表示向…走去．而其他動(dòng)詞的含義不符合語境；故選A．45．B．考查連詞辨析．由andsimplywalkedin可知一兩分鐘后那個(gè)小女孩推開洗手間的門進(jìn)來了；故選B．46．D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．從語境可知這里用besupposedto表示should理應(yīng)做…；應(yīng)該做…．句意為："難道你不知道當(dāng)一個(gè)男孩在使用洗手間的時(shí)候女孩子是不可以進(jìn)來的嗎?。?；故選D47．A．考查名詞辨析．從上文內(nèi)容可知作者這個(gè)時(shí)候很生氣；故選A．48．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．本題用動(dòng)詞complain表示"投訴"，歷來我行我素的女孩出來沒有被人這么呵斥過，她哭著向她的父母和我奶奶告狀；故選C．49．D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．當(dāng)我從洗手間出來，祖母劈頭蓋臉地把我罵了一通；故選D．50．B．考查介詞辨析．等她罵完叫我滾開之后，晚會(huì)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行．故選B．51．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．從下文可知祖母發(fā)現(xiàn)有水從洗手間的門縫里涌出來；故選A．52．C．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析．撞開洗手間的門，發(fā)現(xiàn)洗手盆和浴缸都被塞子塞住了；故選C．53．D．考查名詞辨析．這里用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示祖母進(jìn)去的時(shí)候看見水正水正嘩啦啦地直流，水龍頭被擰到最大；故選D．54．C．考查形容詞辨析．每個(gè)人都知道是誰搞的鬼，憤怒的祖母使勁地?fù)]舞著雙手要打我，客人們馬上在我周圍形成了一堵人墻保護(hù)我．這里用protective表示"保護(hù)性的"；故選C．55．B．考查介詞辨析．此處是so…that句型，表示"如此憤怒，（盡管有人墻保護(hù)）差點(diǎn)打了我"；故選B．56．D．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析．祖父牽著我的手來到窗前．表示牽著/抓著某人的手用介詞by+the+身體某部位．此處的the不能用his，her，my代替．其他選項(xiàng)與句子意義不符；故選D．57．A．考查副詞辨析．上文說祖父很溫和，因此他很少提高嗓門和別人說話．從句子結(jié)構(gòu)（倒裝）和語境看；故選A．58．D．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析．他也從來沒有和祖母吵架；故選D．59．B．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析．由下文意義可知祖父的反映是：沒有半點(diǎn)生氣或煩惱的樣子．故選B．60．A．考查名詞辨析．此處表示"祖母她先無緣無故地罵了我一頓"，這回我故意搗亂之后讓她罵就有理由了；故選A．21.IwenttoBeijingthisNationalholiday,anditwasaninterestingexperienceofmylife.Myfriendstoldusthattakingthe“hard36”toBeijingwouldbereallyterrible.Sowedidn’tknowwhatto37.Butwewerepleasantlysurprisedwhenwefinallyboardedthe38,whichwaslymodernand39.Duringthe14-hourrideweatepeanutsandtalked.Itwasnot40atall.Itwasmorningwhenwearrived.Westeppedoutoftherailwaystation,havingsatinhardseatsandnotgettingmuch41.However,Wehadenergy,FirstwetriedtogetreturnticketstoShanghai,buttheticketsseller42usthatticketswouldnotbeon43foranothertwodays.Wewerealittleworriedaboutgetting44,butwemadeupourmindsto45forthehoteltoputourbagsdown.Afterfightingourway46the“gypsy”taxidriversthattriedto47usonehundredyuanfortheride,wefoundataxiandit48costusthirtyyuantoget49wehadplannedtogo.Whenwereachedthehotel,therewasawindowforairplaneandtraintickets.50themanbehindthecountercouldgetticketsthatday,whichwe51.ThemostimportantlessonaboutChinaIever52,istogetsomeonetodoyourworkforyou,anditseemstoworkoutmuch53.Wewerenotabletogettickets,butthe54agents（代理）could.WhileinBeijingwesawalotofplacesofinterest,mostofwhichwerevery55.Itwasfuntobewiththousandsofpeopleinoneplace,Therearen’tanywordstodescribeit.

36．A.chairB.bedC.seatD.bench37．A.provideB.ExpectC.happenD.think38．A.planeB.busC.shipD.train39．A.quickB.cleanC.simpleD.long40．A.badB.goodC.easyD.hard41．A.troubleB.foodC.sleepD.help42．A.promisedB.informedC.AdvisedD.persuaded43．A.timeB.showC.dutyD.sale44．A.behindB.outC.throughD.back45．A.startB.askC.lookD.pay46．A.towardsB.intoC.acrossD.past47．A.offerB.ChargeC.BargainD.share48．A.evenB.StillC.alsoD.only49．A.whatB.WhichC.whereD.how50．A.SomehowB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise51．A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't52．A.learnedB.TaughtC.offeredD.heard53．A.harderB.earlierC.laterD.easier54．A.businessB.TransportC.TravelD.hotel55．A.interestingB.crowdedC.famousD.noisy參考答案：36.Chardseat“火車中的硬座”37.Bwhattoexpectwhat作expect的賓語38.D。根據(jù)下文可知此處應(yīng)為“火車”39.B。此處表示與原來相反，因此為即“modern”又“clear”40.A。bad概括了前面所提到的所有的缺點(diǎn)，hard只是硬這一方面41.C。坐硬座的結(jié)果就是不能睡覺，而非其它42.B。inform此處等于tell43.D。onsale“正在出售”44.D。getback“返回”45.A。startfor“去旅館”46.D。past介詞，“從……身邊走過”47.B。chargesbsomemoneyforsth“因?yàn)槟澄锵蚰橙怂鲀r(jià)”48.D。與前面的100元相比，30元要少得多，所以用only49.C。where表示地點(diǎn)，我們打算去的地方50.A。somehow“無論如何，不管怎樣”51.B。與前面的could對應(yīng)，意為“他能，而我們不能”52.A。此處的learned意為“得到的、學(xué)到的”53.D。讓別人代你做工作，那似乎更容易54.C。此處為travelagent專門幫旅客辦事的人，諸如買票，訂票之類55.B。名勝當(dāng)然著名而有趣，也會(huì)很擁擠，但不會(huì)喧鬧

三、閱讀理解22.Recentlymorestudentsarechoosingtostudyabroadastheythinkitisworthwhile.However,somepeoplethinkitisnotagoodidea.Thereareanumberofdisadvantagesinstudyingabroad.Thefollowingparagraphswillexplainwhystudentshavetheseviewsandtheadvantagesofstudyingabroadwillbediscussed.

Studentsstudyingabroadmaysufferfromracialdiscrimination(歧視).Astheylefttheirhomecountry,theywillbecomepartofaminoritygroupinthenewcountry.Themajoritygroupmayhaveasenseofsuperiorityandtrytobullythem.ItiscommonthatAmericansortheBritishdiscriminateagainstpeoplefromothercountriessincemanyofthemthinkthatwhitepeoplearebetterthanothers.

Inaddition,thestudentsmaylosetheirowncultures.Sincetheyhavemovedtoanewplace,allthethingthere–people,lifestyleandthelivingenvironment---wouldbedifferentfromthoseintheirowncountry.Astheywillhaveclosecontactwiththelocalpeopleandculture,theywillbeinfluencedbythenewcultureevenwithoutrealizingit.ItisironicthataChinesepersonspeaksbetterEnglishthanChineseandforgetsaboutChinesecultureafterstudyingabroadforafewyears.

Ontheotherhand,studyingabroadwillwidentheviewofstudents.Althoughtheymaygiveuptheirownculture,theycanreallylearnfromothers.Asstudentsofthemodernworld,theyshouldnotlimittheirscopetotheirhomecountry,butgetexposedtotheworld.Studyingabroadcanhelpthemexpandtheirhorizonandlearnmanythingsinthehostcountry,astheywillmeetandmakefriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.So,studyingabroadisgoodforthem.

Furthermore,studentswilllearnhowtobematureandindependent.Students,whenintheirhomecountry,usuallyrelyontheirparents.StatisticsshowthatChinesestudentsusuallyrelyheavilyontheirparents;theywillleaveproblemsaloneandasktheirparentstosolvethem.Iftheyarestudyingabroad,onmanyoccasionstheyhavetolearnhowtocopewithdifficultiestheymeet.Asaresult,studyingabroadbenefitsthem.

Moreover,theeducationsystemoftheforeigncountrymaybebetterthanthehomecountry’seducationsystem.Thehomecountry’seducationsystemisverylimited.Manyteachersjustspoon-feedtheirstudents.Theywillaskthestudentstorecitealotofthingsandthenaskthemtowritethemdown.Thischoiceofsubjectsinschool,especiallyinsecondaryschool,isverynarrow;thestudentscannotchoosewhattheywantmost.ButinsomeschoolsinBritainandAmerica,studentscanchoosefromawiderrangeofsubjectsatschool.Forexample,mediastudiesandcorporatecommunicationsarecoursesofstudyinsomeschoolsofthosetwocountries.Ifstudentschoosetostudyabroad,theymayhavetheopportunitytolearnmorethingsunderabettereducationsystem.

Allinall,studyingabroadwillchangeandinfluenceastudentinmanyaspects.Althoughitisuncertainiftheeffectswillbepositiveornegative,Ibelievestudentsshouldseizetheopportunitytostudyabroadbecausetheywillmeetmanynewthingsandhavenewexperiencesinthenewcountry.Iftheyarecleverenough,Ithinktheycanfindabalancebetweenlearningaboutthenewcultureandholdingontotheirownone.56.Studentsstudyingabroad_____.

A.willberespectedbythelocals.

B.willforgettheirancestors.

C.maybetreatedunfair.

D.mayhavedifficultyovercominghomesickness.57.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Thelanguageenvironmentwillshortenthetimeoflearningalanguage.

B.Studentsstudyingabroadmaybeinfluencedbythenewcultureunknowingly.

C.Studyingabroadismuchmorecomfortablethanstudyinginyourowncountry.

D.AChinesestudyingabroadonlyneedsafewyearstospeakexcellentEnglish.58.Whycanstudyingabroadwidentheviewofstudents?

A.Becausetheymaygiveuptheirownculture.

B.Becausetheyhavetosolveeverythingontheirown.

C.Becausetheycanrecitealotofthingsandwritethemdown.

D.Becausetheycanmeetandmakefriendswithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.59.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthatthewriter_______.

A.agreesthatstudentsshouldtaketheopportunitytostudyabroad.

B.thinksthattheeffectsofstudyingabroadwillbepositiveandhelpful.

C.hasbeentoaforeigncountrytoseenewthingsandhavenewexperience.

D.hasfoundabalancebetweenlearningaboutanewcultureandholdingontohisown.60.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasatitleforthispassage?

A.Shouldstudentsstudyabroadandworkthere?

B.Shouldstudentsleavetheirowncountryandstudyabroad?

C.Shouldstudentsstudyingabroadgiveuptheirownculture?

D.Shouldstudentslearnhowtobematureandindependent?（選自“學(xué)生雙語報(bào)浙江專版高三年級第7期第56-60題）

參考答案：56.C

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.B略23.AWOMANwalksintoasmallstallandeatsacheapbowlofinstantnoodles,paying1,500won.ThenshemovesintoaStarbuckscoffeeshop,whereshedrinksacupofmocha,paying4,300won.Surprised?ThisisthetypicalbehaviourofSouthKoreanyoungwomen.Theyarecalled"denjanggirls".Theterm"denjanggirls"referredtofemaleshopperswhowouldeatcheaplyandthensplashouttobeseendrinkingacupofexpensivecoffee.Nowithasgrowntoanewarmyofwomenintheir20swholooksmart,richbutareactuallybuyingluxuriestheyprobablycan'tafford.Internetuserscreatedthetermwhendebatingthepopular