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山西省長(zhǎng)治市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheCDplayerisbrokenandwecan’taffordto
it.A.replace
B.contain
C.block
D.organize參考答案:A2.---SoyouhavemetMarie?---Yes,itwaslastweek_____weattendedJack’sparty.A.where
B.when
C.that
D.which參考答案:B3.Iwonderwhat’syourattitude______theproblem______yesterday.A.in,discussing B.with,beingdiscussedC.to,tobediscussed D.towards,discussed參考答案:D4.Nowthatthesignreads,“Noperson______smokehere”,pleasechooseaseatinthesmokingareaoverthereifyou_______smoke.
A.must;shall
B.will;must
C.shall;must
D.can;should參考答案:C略5.Idon’tthinkthecompetitionis_______failure,becauseithasofferedus_______valuableexperienceforthenextcompetition.A.a;a
B./;/
C.a;/
D./;a參考答案:C考查冠詞。句意:我認(rèn)為這個(gè)比賽不是一個(gè)失敗的比賽,因?yàn)樗鼮橄麓伪荣惤o我們提供了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。此處failure為抽象名詞具體化,泛指一個(gè)失敗的比賽,故第一空填a;experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”為不可數(shù)名詞,在此表示泛指,故第二空用零冠詞。選C。6.Therearemanydictionarieshere,butwhichone
you?
A.isbelongingto
B.isbelongedto
C.belongsto
D.belongs參考答案:C7.Itisuseless______topersuadehimtogetridof(擺脫)thathabit.Hecan’tmake_______.A.trying;it
B.totry;that
C.trying;that
D.intrying;it參考答案:A8.Dowhatyouthinkright;never______whatotherssay.A.carefor
B.careof
C.takecareof
D.careabout參考答案:D9.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.
A.tosee
B.tobeseen
C.
seeing
D.seen參考答案:b略10.---Doyoulikethe
tie?
---Yes,it______easily.
A.iswashed
B.iswashing
C.washes
D.washed參考答案:C11.Ican’trememberwhen
turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe
summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork.A.不填;a B.a(chǎn);a C.the;a D.a(chǎn);the參考答案:C12.It’s____________sameinChina—manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingon____________dietortakingweight-pills.
A.the;a B.a;the C.the;/ D.a;a參考答案:A13.AsChurchillsaid,“Itisnouse_______whatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.”A.todo
B.havingdone
C.done
D.doing參考答案:D14.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.It
B.As
C.That
D.What參考答案:B15.—Jane,whichcolor1doyouprefer,redorblue?—______.Iprefertobuyagreenone.A.EitherwillbeOK B.BothwillbeOKC.Tobehonest,neither D.Generally,I’mnotsure參考答案:C【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)和不定代詞。句意:—Jane,你更喜歡什么顏色,紅色還是藍(lán)色?—老實(shí)說(shuō),都不喜歡,我寧愿買一個(gè)綠色的。both表示兩者都,either表示兩個(gè)中任一個(gè),根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明他兩個(gè)都不喜歡,使用neither表示兩者都不的全部否定。Tobehonest是一個(gè)口語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的固定搭配。故C正確。16.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir___andweaknesses.A.strengths
B.benefits
C.techniques
D.values參考答案:A17.ShepassedtheTOFELtestatherfirst__________.A.replacement
B.approvalC.attempt
D.anecdote參考答案:C【詳解】考查名詞。句意:她第一次嘗試就通過(guò)托??荚?。A.replacement更換;B.approval批準(zhǔn);C.attempt企圖;D.anecdote奇聞。故選C。18.____________everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.
A.For
B.Even
C.Since
D.However參考答案:C略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.TheUNisani__________
organizationthattriestosolveproblemsbetweencountries參考答案:international三、閱讀理解20.
Amumsavedherdaughter’slifewithhernewlylearnedfirstaidskills.SonyaHall,33,ofDennyAvenue,Lancaster,hadonlyjustattendedonefirstaidclassthedaybeforewhenshefoundherselfneedingtousetheskillsonherthreeyearolddaughterTilly.
Sonya,whoalsohassonEmmen,six,attendedthefirstaidcourseatLuneParkChildren’sCentreinLancaster.Thenshewasfacedwitheveryparent’sworstnightmarewhenTillywentblueinthefaceandstoppedbreathing.Butthankstohernewlyacquiredskills,SonyasavedTilly’slife.Sonyasaid:“Tillywasplayingwithherbrotherandtheywerefightingoveratoy.Emmenwonthefight.Tillyfellbackwardsandherheadwashit.ShewasfacedownandshakingandatfirstIthoughtshewasupset.ButthenIsawshewasblueinthefaceandhadstoppedbreathing.IreactedwithoutthinkingandimmediatelystartedusingthefirstaidskillsIhadlearnedthedaybeforewhichweresofreshinmymind.Ibegandoingmouth-to-mouthandchestcompressions(胸外按壓).ItprobablytookaboutaminutebeforeTillystartedbreathingagain,buttomeitfeltlikealifetime.”
AftergettingTillybreathingagain,Sonyacalledanambulanceandthedoctorscame.Sincethen,Tillyhasbeendiagnosed(診斷)withReflexAnoxicSeizure(反射缺氧發(fā)作).Sonyasaid:“Theseizurecanhappenwhenthere’sanyunexpectedpain,fearorfright.Itisjustsoluckythatthedaybeforeithappened,Ihadbeenpractisingfirstaid.”
TheEmpoweringParentsFirstAidcourseisrunbyLancashireAdultLearning.Sonyasaid:“IamjustsogladIdidthecourseandlearntthefirstaidskills.IalwaysfearedIwouldnotknowwhattodoinacrisissituation,butluckilyIhadtheknowledgeandskillstodealwithit.”
64.WhathappenedtoTilly?A.Shewasknockeddownbyherbrother.B.Shefellonthefloorandhitherhead.C.Shewashitbyatoyonthehead
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