山西省長(zhǎng)治市常平中學(xué)校2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市常平中學(xué)校2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________andopentovariousinterpretations,thetermsofthenewproposalneedimprovingbasedontheinterestsofbothsides.A.Accessible

B.ApparentC.Ambiguous

D.Aggressive參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。A.Accessible可進(jìn)入的；

B.Apparent顯然的；

C.Ambiguous模糊不清的；

D.Aggressive侵略性的。句意：新提案的條款模棱兩可，可以有多種解釋，需要從雙方利益出發(fā)加以完善。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。2.

Howniceit______tobebackhomeagainaftersuchalongabsence!

A.isfelt

B.feels

C.willbefelt

D.isfeeling參考答案：B略3.Atthefootofthehill

morethanonecolor1fullake，whichattractsmanytourists．A．lies

B．lays

C．lie

D．lying參考答案：A

4.Inmyopinion_________mattersiswhetherwecanwintogetherasateaminsteadofindividuals.

A.how

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：B5.Onourwaytoschool,suddenlyitbegantorain,andwehurriedtotake______underabigtree．

A．recovery

B．notice

C．a(chǎn)dvantage

D．shelter參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。這里用takeshelter表示“躲避”，shelter表示“掩蔽處；避身處”。6.Ourteacherisverystrictwithus.Innoway________expecthertoforgiveyoufordoingsuchathing.

A.willyou

B.youwill

C.canyou

D.youcan參考答案：C略7..Iftherewerenoexaminationstomorrow,wewouldhave_______timenight.

A.ahappy

B.amuchhappierC.muchhappiest

D.thehappiest參考答案：A略8.Janewasdisappointedwhenshefoundthingsdidn't______asshehadexpected．A．runout

B．breakout

C．workout

D．putout參考答案：C9.—Jeff,what’sup?Youarenotyourselftoday.

—Oh,mom.IreallywishI______thechancebutIfailed.

A.hadgot

B.wouldget

C.willget

D.got參考答案：A10.-IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishintheNo.lMiddleSchool?-No!Buthe_________Englishtherefortenyears.A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught參考答案：C11.---Ipreferspendingmuchtimesolvingtheproblemtoconsultingmyteacher.

---That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldturntoyourteacherforhelpifnecessary.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how

參考答案：B12._______strongearthquakestruck_______easterncoastofcentralJapanonMarchll,2011．

A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.A;the參考答案：22.D.考查冠詞的基本用法。略13.Howeverdifficultyoufind

toarrangeyourtime,itwillpayoffinthelongrun.A.this B.one C.it D.that參考答案：C14.Thoughdifficult,I________himfindajob,whichmadehimverypleased.A.triedtohelp

B.managedtohelp

C.triedhelping

D.succeededtohelp參考答案：B15.ThebookwrittenbyMrJackson_____peoplefromallwalksoflife,makingitthebestsellerinEngland.A.owedto

B.contributedto

C.adaptedto

D.appealedto參考答案：D16.InChinese,thesamepronunciationwithdifferenttoneshasdifferentmeanings.Thesameis___________music.A.trueof B.similarto

C.trueto D.similarwith參考答案：A17.Sheisonaspecial_____tolose_____weight.Afood;her

Bfood;/

Ddiet;her

Ddiet;/參考答案：D18.

Thewriterconveyedapositiveattitudethroughhisworks.______,hisreadersaremotivatedandarethemselvesbecomingasourceofmotivationforothers.

A.

Onthewhole

B.

In

themeanwhile

C.

Intheway

D.Onthecontrary參考答案：B試題分析∶考查短語(yǔ)。前一句是作者態(tài)度樂觀。后一句是讀者也被感動(dòng)了，也開始帶動(dòng)其他人。可知這兩句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。A.

Onthewhole

整體上，表總結(jié)；B.

In

themeanwhile同時(shí)，表遞進(jìn)；C.

Intheway

妨礙；D.Onthecontrary相反，表轉(zhuǎn)折。所以選B。二、單詞拼寫19.Havingwaitedforsuchalongtime,theladygotabit_____(不耐煩的).參考答案：impatient三、閱讀理解20.Companionplantingistheideathatsomekindsofplantscanhelpeachothergrow.Plantsthatarecompatibletogethergenerallyhavesimilarneedsintermsofnutrients,soilandmoisturelevels.Adviceaboutwhichplantsarecompatibleissometimesbasedmoreontraditionthanproof.Butexpertssaythereisevidencetosupportcertaincombinations.Thesecanimproveharvests,reducediseaseandhelpwithpestcontrolbyattractinghelpfulinsects.Forexample,somekindsofsoilbacteriatakenitrogenfromtheairandmakeitintoaformthatplantscanuse.Theplantsholdthenitrogenintheirroots.Legumes（豆科植物）areespeciallygoodatthisnitrogen（氮）-fixing.Thenanycropsthatsharethesamespacewiththelegumescangetthenitrogenwhentherootsarebrokendown.Beansandpotatoescanalsoshareterritorywellbecausetheirrootsreachdifferentlevelsinthesoil.Deep-rootedvegetablesgetnutrientsandmoisturefromlowerdowninthesoil,sotheydonotcompletewithplantswithshallowerroots.Butsomeplantsplacedtogethermayharmeachother’sdevelopment.Forexample,tomatoesdonotlikewetsoilbutwatercressdoes,soyouwouldprobablywanttokeepthemseparated.Somekindsofproduceshouldbekeptapartevenafterbeingharvested.Thisisbecauseofethylenegas（乙烯氣體）.Ethyleneisaplanthormone（激素）thatcancausesomefoodstoripentooquickly.Applesreleaseethylenegas.Apricots,melonsandtomatoesalsoreleasealotofethylene.Somevegetableareeasilyaffectedbyethylene,includingasparagus,broccoli,cabbageandcucumbers.Thisriskofripeningtoosooniswhymarketsoftenseparatehighethylene-producingfoodsfromthosethataresensitivetothegas.Butifyouputanappleinabagwithagreenbanana,theethylenefromtheapplewillmakethebananareadytoeatsooner.Whataboutpeaches,plumsandnectarines?Thesekindsoffruitdonotneedanyhelpfromanapple—theyreleaseenoughethylenetoripenthemselves.Butthatdoesnotmeanthereisnowaytogetthejobdonefaster.Growerssuggestplacingthefruitinafruitbowlorinapaperbagwiththetopfoldedover.Keepthefruitatroomtemperature,outofdirectsunlight.Oncethefruitissoftenough,eitheruseitorputitintherefrigeratortokeepitfromgettingtooripe.12.Companionplantingreferstotheideathat________A.somecropscangrowtogethertobenefiteachother.B.somecropshavethesimilarneedsofnutrients,soilandwaterlevel.C.someplantscandamageeachotherifgrowntogether.D.agoodfarmingmethodtopreventnaturaldisasters.13.Accordingtothetext,________cannotgrowtogether.A.beansandpotatoes

B.tomatoesandwatercressC.legumesandcorns

D.riceandsugarcane14.Whatisthefunctionofethylene?A.Toimprovethequalityoffruits.

B.Toproduceapoisonousgas.C.Tokeepvegetablesfresh.

D.Tomakefruitsripeearlier.15.Thetextismostlikelytobetakenfrom________.A.anewspaperofmedicine

B.amagazineofbiologyC.ajournalofagriculture

D.atravelreport參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C這篇文章主要介紹了一些農(nóng)業(yè)知識(shí)，其中說明了哪些植物可以混栽，哪些植物不能一起種植以及有些植物可以揮發(fā)乙烯氣體。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Companionplantingistheideathatsomekindsofplantscanhelpeachothergrow.Plantsthatarecompatibletogethergenerallyhavesimilarneedsintermsofnutrients,s