山西省長治市洪井中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山西省長治市洪井中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefireworks________,sendingoutdifferentbrightcolor1sinthesky.A.liftedoff

B.gaveoff

C.putoff

D.sentoff參考答案：A2.Moreattentionshouldbe______thesafetyofschoolbuses,whichhasbecome______bigconcernofthewholesociety.A.paidtoimproving;a

B.paidtoimprove;the

C.paidtoimproving;the

D.paidtoimprove;/參考答案：A3.______studentsarepracticing_____inEnglishwitheachotherattheEnglishcorner.A.Thenumberof;tospeak B.Agreatdealof;spokenC.Agreatmany;speak

D.Anumberof;speaking參考答案：D4.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.as參考答案：B5.Findsomeoneelsetoworkforyou.Ican’t_____yourbadtemperanylonger.

A.observe

B.afford

C.adopt

D.stand參考答案：D略6.Idon’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,________Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A.

when B.where C.which D.why參考答案：A7.Hegoestothegymnasiumforphysicaltraining

day.

A.everyeach

B.everyone

C.eachother;

D.everyother參考答案：D8.________DragonBoatFestivalinChinaisheldin________memoryofthefamouspoet,QuYuan.A.

/;

/

B.The;

the

C.The;

a

D.The;/參考答案：D9.Youshouldn’tacceptaliftfromaperson_____youdon’tknowhim.

A.until

B.unless

C.if

D.whether參考答案：C10.Keeponrunningeverydayandyouwill______fromit______.A.benefit,longbefore;

B.gain,beforelong;C.benefit,beforelong;

D.gain,soon參考答案：C11.Ifind_____importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.what

參考答案：A略12.Once_______,Jodevotedherlifetolookingafterchildrenandbeingafull-timehomemaker.A.havingmarried

B.beingmarried

C.marrying

D.married參考答案：D13.---Wouldyouliketogoforanoutingwithus?---

，forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A．Iwill

B．I’dloveto

C．Idon’tknow

D．I’drathernot參考答案：D14.Socialattentionshouldbepaid________ourearthfrom________.A.topreventing;beingpolluted

B.toprevent;polluting

C.toprevent;beingpolluted

D.topreventing;polluted參考答案：A15..WhenwevisitedZhangzhuangagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________it.

A.remember

B.thinkabout

C.believe

D.Recognize參考答案：D略16.It

me

FrancewhenIlistentotheysong.

A．reminds;in

B．remind;of

C．reminds;of

D．reminded;in參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Everyonewantstoperformwellatschool.Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent!_____36_____.Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthadding.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhatheorshewritesontheboardoranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.____37____.Inthiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectively(有效地)byactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.Don’tskipschool.Youwillbemissingoutonstuff.____38____.However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlectures.Also,trynottobelateforclass.It’smostlikelythatyourteacherwon’tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind._____39_____.Ifyouhavean“Idon’tcareaboutschoolorthisclass”attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblems.Thesamegoesforlazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakemistakes.Alwaysaskquestions._____40_____.Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes，andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.Getatutorifyouneedone.A.Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.B.Keepagoodattitudetowardsthings.C.Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.E.Stayingorganizedwillbehelpful.F.Writeinyourownwords.G.Beprepared.參考答案：36.C

37.F

38.A

39.B

40.D這是一篇說明文。本文針對如何成為尖子生提出了幾條建議。【36題詳解】由“Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthadding.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.”可知，我怎么強調(diào)上課聽老師講的內(nèi)容有多重要都不為過。如果你有什么值得補充的，參加課堂討論。上課時要注意，特別是講課時。這些都是圍繞著上課聽老師講課而展開的。所以判斷出小題1是本段的標題。故C選項“注意老師說的每一句話?！狈项}意。故C選項切題。【37題詳解】由“Inthiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectively(有效地)byactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.”可知，以這樣的方式，通過真正思考你正在寫的東西將會幫助你更有效地學(xué)習(xí)。所以以上都是小題2對學(xué)習(xí)所帶來的積極影響。故小題2要說明是什么樣的學(xué)習(xí)方法。故F選項“用自己的話來記筆記”符合題意。故F選項切題?！?8題詳解】由“However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlectures.”可知，然而，你會有更多的功課要補，并且已經(jīng)錯過了很多的課。所以由“however可知，”前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以判斷出小題3要說“確實，你能夠補上功課”。故A選項“確實，你能夠補上功課”符合句意。故A選項切題?！?9題詳解】由“Ifyouhavean“Idon’tcareaboutschoolorthisclass”attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblems.Thesamegoesforlazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakemistakes.”可知，如果你有一種“我不在乎學(xué)校或這個班級”的態(tài)度，那么老師們就不太愿意幫助你解決問題。懶惰的態(tài)度也是如此。對老師和其他學(xué)生要有尊重的態(tài)度。當其他學(xué)生犯錯誤時，盡量不要笑。所以以上這些都是在告誡學(xué)生“要對事情保持良好的態(tài)度”。也就是本段的標題。故判斷出小題4“要對事情保持好的態(tài)度”是本段的標題。故B選項切題?！?0題詳解】由“Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes，andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.Getatutorifyouneedone.”可知，如果你不明白，問問別人。閱讀你的課本和筆記，如果問題不能解決，就要尋求幫助。問問老師、朋友、同學(xué)、父母等。如果你需要的話，找一個家庭教師。以上都在說明在學(xué)習(xí)上需要幫助時，就要去問別人，向別人尋求幫助。所以判斷出小題5通過“需要幫助并不丟臉”來鼓勵讀者要問問題。故D選項“需要幫助并不丟臉”符合句意。故D選項切題。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IntheUnitedStates,mostchildrenbeginattendingschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Publiceducationisfreeandmostchildrengotoschoolsneartheirhomes.Schoolsintheseearlyyearsisfun.Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite.Buttheyalsoplaygamesandgoontrips.Thereisnoreasonatsuchanearlyageforhimtohitthebooks.

Thesituationchangesaschildrenbecomeolder.Thesubjectsbecomemoredifficult.Studentsmustlearnaboutworldhistory,algebra(代數(shù)),andthelifesciences.Testsbecomemorecommon.Pressureisgrowingtohitthebooks,studyhard,andadvance.However,mostseriousstudentsonlyreallybeginhittingthebooksforlonghourswhentheyreachhighschool.

HighschoolstudentswhohopetocontinuetheireducationatacollegeoruniversitymusttakeaspecialnationaltestcalledtheS-A-T.Thetesthastwoparts.Thefirstpartteststhestudent’sabilitywithnumbersandmathematicalskills.Thesecondpartteststhestudent’sabilityintheEnglishlanguage.

TheS-A-Ttestisveryimportant.AhighschoolstudentwhogetsahighscoreonthetwopartsofthetesthasagoodchancetoenteratopAmericancollege.Forthisreason,manystudentshitthebooksformonthstopreparefortheS-A-T.59.Formthispassage,wecanclearlyknow“hittingthebooks”means_______

A.workinghardforthefutureB.studyingasubjectcarefullyC.readingbooksinahurryD.readingbookswithgreateffort60.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestexpressthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheS-A-Tisthemostimportanttest.B.EducationisnoteasyintheUnitedStatesC.“Hittingthebooks”isveryimportantforthestudentswhowanttoadvanceD.Themoreyouwanttolearn,themoretestsyouwanttopass61.Americanchildrendon’tneed_______iftheywanttostudyinpublicschools.A.toworkhardattheirlessonsB.topayfortheeducationC.tohitthebooksD.totakemanytests62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.InAmericanthestudentshavetopasscertaintesttocontinuetheireducationB.Youngchildrenneedn’tworkhardattheirlessonsbecauseeducationisfree[來源:Zxxk.Com]C.ThosewhofailintheS-A-TcannotgotoatopcollegeD.ThestudentsmustspendmuchtimepreparingfortheS-A-T參考答案：59-62DCBB略19.HowtoStudySmarter,NotHarderHerearesomeofourfavoritestudytipsthatwillhelpanystudentstudysmarter,notharder:ReciteAsYouStudyReciting—sayingthingsoutloudshouldfirsttakeplaceasyoureadthrougheachparagraphorsection.Testyourself.Thiswillhelpyoutounderstandaswellaslearnfasterbecauseitismoreactivethanreadingorlistening.Itwillalsohelpyoutonoticeyourmistakesandthetopicsyouhavetroubleunderstanding.TakeFullerNotesNotesshouldbeinyourownwords,briefandclear.Theyshouldbetidyandeasytoread.Writingnoteswillhelpyoubetterthanjustunderliningasyouread,sinceitforcesyoutorewriteideasinyourownwords.StudytheMiddleThebesttimetoreviewissoonafteryou’velearnedsomething.Youaremorelikelytorememberthematerialatthebeginningandtheendofthelesson,somakesureyoufocusonthemiddlewhenyoureview.SleepOnItStudybeforegoingtobed,unlessyouareverytired.It’seasiertoremembermaterialyou’vejustlearnedbeforesleepingthanafteranequalperiodofdaytimeactivity,becauseyourbraincontinuestothinkevenafteryou’vefallenasleep.CombineMemoryandUnderstandingTherearetwowaystoremember:bymemorizingandbyunderstanding.Multiplicationtables,telephonenumbers,andmathformulasarebetterlearnedbyrote.Ideasarebestlearnedbyunderstanding.Themorewaysyouhavetothinkaboutanidea,themoremeaningitwillhave;themoremeaningfulthelearning,thebetteryoucanrememberit.Payattentiontosimilaritiesinideasandconcepts,andthentrytounderstandhowtheyfitinwiththingsyoualreadyknow.Neverbesatisfiedwithanythinglessthanacompletelyclearunderstandingofwhatyouarereading.Ifyouarenotabletofollowthethought,gobacktotheplacewhereyoufirstgotconfusedandtryagain.45.Youcannoti