山西省陽(yáng)泉市古城中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省陽(yáng)泉市古城中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________parents’complaints,somecitieshavesignificantlycutschoolhourstogivechildrenmoretimeforleisureandplay.

A.Inexchangefor

B.Inresponseto

C.Inharmonywith

D.Intermsof參考答案：B略2.Youwillhavetokeepitup___youwanttoswimfasterthanotherswimmersinourcountry.A.unless

B.before

C.if

D.after參考答案：C3.AccordingtoAristotle,weare_____werepeatedlydo.Excellencethen,isnotanact,butahabit.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what參考答案：D4.----Hey,Gary,didLindaseeyoucomein?

----Idon’tthinkso.She______herlessonsthen.

A.reviewed

B.wouldreview

C.wasreviewing

D.reviews參考答案：C略5.----Nothingwrongwithit，______?----Yes.Thecomputersays，"Pleasecheckthisdiskbeforeenteringdata."A.isit

B.hasit

C.doesit

D.isthere參考答案：D12..AsIpulledmycaroverto______awell-dressedgentleman,hehandedmeanexpensiveringsayingIshouldkeepitincasesomebodyclaimedit.A.putoff

B.giveoff

C.dropoff

D.payoff參考答案：C略7._____shouldertoshoulderwithagirl,Ifeltveryembarrassed.A.Spottingshopping

B.SpottedshoppingC.Havingspottedtoshop

D.Spottedtoshop參考答案：B8.Itwasafterwhatseemedlikeacentury_____wewereallowedtogohome.A.when B.which C.as D.that 參考答案：D略9.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,______nervousandanxious.A.exposed;felt B.exposed;feeling C.exposing;feeling D.exposing;felt參考答案：B10.Allthecitizens,youngandold,walkedandsang,beautifully_____innewclothesofallkinds,_______thesuccessoftheirfootballteam.A.dressing;celebrating

B.wearing;tocelebrateC.dressed;tocelebrate

D.worn;celebrating參考答案：C11.—Areyouhavingmuchtroublewiththecourse?—

．TheonlythingIhaven'tunderstoodsofaristhereadingwehadlastnight．A．Ofcourse

B．Notlikely

C．Notreally

D．Notalittle參考答案：C略12.I’msurewe____abetterjob,butthetimewaslimited.A.did

B.woulddo

C.couldhavedone

D.haddone參考答案：C13.Mostexpertsagreethathumanactivitiessuchastheclearingoflargeareasofforests,andfarmingonalargescale_________theproblemofglobalwarming.A.isleadingto

B.isresultingin

C.arecontributingto

D.areowingto參考答案：C考察主謂一致和詞義辨析。Activities是從句的主語(yǔ)，所以選C和D;按句子意思應(yīng)選詞義為“導(dǎo)致”的選項(xiàng)contributeto.14.Wedidn'tgetahotelroombecausewe______inadvance．（）A．hadn'tbooked B．haven'tbookedC．weren'tbooking D．wouldn'tbook參考答案：A"Wedidn'tgetahotelroom"使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，描述了過(guò)去的情況：我們沒(méi)住上酒店的房間；后一句"becausewe______inadvance"表達(dá)的原因是發(fā)生在此之前的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；故選A15.Thesceneofthefilm____meofthosehappydaysthatwespenttogetherinthebeautifulcountrysidelastsummervacation.

A.informed

B.recalled

C.reminded

D.remembered參考答案：C16.一I’mafraidthatIcan’tfinishthetaskassoonasplanned－

A．Don’tbeafraid

B

Don’tmentionit

C．Isupposeso

DTakeyourtime參考答案：D17.Theartistsaidhewouldn'tdrawsogentleadragonbecauseitwentagainstthetraditionalimagemostpeoplehave______thecreature．

A．with

B．of

C．over

D．for參考答案：B18.—Iwasworriedaboutmath,butMrBrowngavemeanA！

—________That’sadifficultcourse.A.Haveagoodluck.

B.Notreally.C.Congratulations！

D.Youdo?參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)。1．Bad

planning,______(加上)withbadluck,ledtothecompany’scollapse.2．Everybodyis_______（唯一的）intheworld.3．Thecontractwillcomeinto______（影響）assoonasitsigned.4．Hespeaksstraightforward,butheoftenjumpstoa_______，（結(jié)論）5．Thetemplehasalotofinteresting_______（特色）6．Nobodythoughthissuggestionas_______（有價(jià)值的）7．Thebiteofthesnakemadehervery_______（痛苦的）8．Itwasan______(極其的)difficultanddangeroustask..9．Withyour_______（允許）I’llleavenow.10．Frankmadeagood_________(印象)sothegavehimthejob.參考答案：略略三、閱讀理解20.AsanAsiancountry,Singaporehasareputationforbeinghighlywesternized,withEnglishamongthecountry’sfourofficiallanguages,butacoupleofsignsfoundonlocalbusesthathaverecentlybecomeahitonlinemaysayotherwise.QuitedifferentfromEnglishweknow,thesignsread,forexample,“Herecannotgoin”insteadof“Noentry”,and“Herecanchargephone”insteadof“Chargephonehere.”ThislanguagethatresemblesEnglishiscalledSingaporeanEnglishorSinglish.TheNewYorkTimescallsSinglish“patchwork”becauseSingaporeconsistsofmigrants(移民)fromseveralcountriesincludingChina,IndiaandMalaysia,andtheyallspeaktheirownversionsof“English”.“Everyonewhospeaksitshapesit,”wrotethenewspaper.Forexample,inSinglish,youcaneasilyrecognizeinfluencesfromChinese,includingvocabularysuchas“MeeSiam”and“dabao”.Sentencestructureslike“toiletwhere”insteadof“where’sthetoilet”alsocomefromChinese.Interestinganddiverseasitmayseem,thetrendforSinglishisworryingSingapore’sgovernment.Itisconcernedthatthedialectisloweringthecountry’sEnglishstandardandmayaffectitsrelationshipwithvisitors.ItevenstartedtheSpeakGoodEnglishMovement.Unfortunately,theproblemwasnotsolved.Instead,Singlishhasboomed,especiallyamongyoungpeoplewhothinkofitasasignofbeingcoolandawayofidentifyingthemselvesasSingaporean.ButthisdoesnotmeanthatstandardEnglishisbeingabandonedbyyoungpeople.Infact,theyaremuchmorecapablethanthegovernmentgivescredit—theycanspeakboth.“Weareanationgoodatcodeswitching—weknowthatthewaywespeaktofriendsordriversmustbedifferentfromhowweactatworkorschool,”wroteCheryl,aSingaporeanauthor,inTimemagazine,“Toactivelyurgeustogiveupalanguagethatspeakstotheveryheartofwhoweare,that’ssobeautifullyrepresentsthemeltingpotofChinese,Indians,MalaysiansandEurasiansthatweare,isshortsighted,surely.”28.WhydoesSingaporehavemanydifferentversionsofEnglish?A.Itishighlywesternized.

B.Itismadeupofmigrants.C.ItisinfluencedbyChinese.

D.Itisaffectedbyofficiallanguages.29.WhatisthepurposeofstartingtheSpeakGoodEnglishMovement?A.Tostopthenewtrend.

B.Tobettertherelationship.C.TokeeptheEnglishstandard.

D.Togivethegovernmentcredit.30.WhatdotheyoungpeoplethinkofSinglish?A.It’stheiridentity.

B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sasignofstatus.

D.It’sawayofcode-switching.31.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatCherylsaid?A.DifferentpeoplespeakdifferentstylesofSinglish.B.Singlishisamorebeautifullanguagethanothers.C.PeoplespeaksSinglishonlytofriendsanddrivers.D.PeoplecanuseSinglishtoexpressthemselveswell.參考答案：28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文，英語(yǔ)是新加坡的官方語(yǔ)言之一，但是這里的英語(yǔ)受到漢語(yǔ)和很多移民因素的影響，形成了新加坡式的英語(yǔ)，對(duì)此不同人有不同的看法。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的TheNewYorkTimescallsSinglish“patchwork”becauseSingaporeconsistsofmigrants(移民)fromseveralcountriesincludingChina,IndiaandMalaysia,andtheyallspeaktheirownversionsof“English”.可知，新加坡包括中國(guó)，印度，馬來(lái)西亞等幾個(gè)國(guó)家的移民，他們都說(shuō)自己版本的英語(yǔ)，因此新加坡的英語(yǔ)有很多版本，