山西省陽泉市盂縣秀水鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省陽泉市盂縣秀水鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hisroomneeds______,sohemusthaveit_______.

A.painting;painted

B.painted;painting

C.painting;painting

D.painted;painted參考答案：A2.Theability________anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.

A.expressing

B.expressed

C.toexpress

D.tobeexpressed參考答案：C3.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe_____somethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdo

B.

did

C.do

D.hasdone參考答案：B14.Allmyclassmates_____Joanverymuch._____herprettiness,shewascleverandhelpful.A.liked,Exceptfor

B.admired,Apartfrom

C.

dislikes,Butfor

D.admired,Insteadof參考答案：B5.________thatthegovernmentcanclearupofficialcorruption，weare________aboutthefutureofourcountry.A．Convinced；optimistic

B．Convincing；optimisticC．Convinced；pessimistic

D．Convincing；pessimistic參考答案：A6.Try_____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as參考答案：D略7.Wberedidyoupickup

newsthatthepopstar,whosenewsongwasquiteahitlastyear,wouldgive

concert?A.tbe;the

B.不填；the

C.the;a

D.不填；a參考答案：C8.—Idon’tmindlendingyoumydictionary.—You

.Ihavealreadyboughtone.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't D.shouldn't參考答案：C9.－Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.－I_______hereforfouryears.It’sgreattobeback.Ahavelived

Blived

Chadlived

Dlive參考答案：B【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)

句意：你看起來對這個城市很熟。我在這里生活了三年，回來真好。結(jié)合語境可知，這里只是描述的是過去的事情，他在三年前曾住在這里，故用一般過去式，選B。10.LackofpaidannualleavemakeshardformanyChinesepeopletotravelatoff-peaktimes.A.this B.that C.it D.one參考答案：C句意:缺少帶薪年假使得許多中國人難以避開旅游高峰期去旅游。it在此為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語。11.—MayIstophere?—No,you___________.A.mustn’t

B.mightnotC.needn’t

D.won’t參考答案：A試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：—我可以停在這嗎？—不，你不能停在這。may開頭的疑問句，否定答語常用mustn’t，故選A項。12.Theprofessorwas________togiveusalecturethisafternoon,butithasbeencancelledbecauseofthedelayedflight.

A.demanded

B.hoped C.scheduled D.arranged參考答案：C略30.----Howmanyplayers_________abasketballteam?

----Five.

A.makeup

B.makeupof

C.consistof

D.aremadeupof參考答案：A略14.Ireallyappreciate

ifyoucangivemeareplysoon,becauseIamsoanxiousabouttheinterviewresult.A.it B.that C.this D.what參考答案：A15.Itwasin1995_______hereturned.

A.when

B.that

C.before

D.after參考答案：B16.—Don’tbenervouswhen

tospeaknexttime.—Thanksforyouradvice.

A．toask

B．a(chǎn)sking

C．tobeasked

D．a(chǎn)sked參考答案：D17._______veryconfused，thelittlegirllookeduptheinformationinthebooktofindouttheanswer．A．Beingfelt

B．Felt

C．Feeling

D．Tofeel參考答案：C二、填空18.Dayafterday,asmallbluetruckspeedsalongthestreetsofFunen.Adogsitsbesidethedriver,lookingathimasif___41___(listen)tohisorder.Wheneverthetruckgoesby,thepeopleofFunentumandstare,someinwonder,othersinadmiration;foronitssides___42___(print)thewordsTRACKERDOCandatelephonenumber.Yes,thepassengerinthebluetruckisadogthat___43___(be)usedtofindlostthingsorfollowthetracksofpersonsandanimals.Withinsevenyears,thedogandhis___44___(own)Andersonhavefoundlostthingsworthnearly$400,000，among___45___arewatches,jewelry,money,cows,pigs,andotherdogs.Ofcourse,thesecretofthedogishissensitivenose.EachyearthedogandAndersonanswerabout700calls___46___help.Fouroutoffivetimestheyfindwhattheyareaskedtolookfor.WheneverthephoneringsinAnderson’shouse,thedogis___47___(immediate)excited.Hequicklyrunstothetruck,eagertobeoffinsearchofthe___48___(lose).Ontheway,Andersonrepeatsagainandagainthenamesof___49___

theyarelookingfor.Sobythetimetheyarrive,thedogisready___50___(get)towork.Hecircleshereandthereuntilhepicksupthesmellofanobjectinaplacewhereitdoesn’tbelong.參考答案：41.listening

42.areprinted

43.is

44.owner

45.which

46.for

47.immediately

48.lost

49.what

50.toget本文主要講了一只小狗和它的主人幫助人們尋找丟失的東西的故事。41.考查非謂語動詞。listen與其邏輯主語Adog之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填listening。42.考查語態(tài)。itssides與print之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填areprinted。43.考查主謂一致。that___3___(be)usedtofindlostthingsorfollowthetracksofpersonsandanimals.作定語，修飾名詞adog，所以that___3___(be)usedtofindlostthingsorfollowthetracksofpersonsandanimals.是一個定語從句，that指代adog，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)，填is。44.考查名詞。作句子主語，用名詞，所以填owner。45.考查非限制性定語從句。among___5___arewatches,jewelry,money,cows,pigs,andotherdogs.是一個介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，指物，只能用which。46.考查固定用法。callforhelp呼救，尋求幫助，是固定用法，所以填for。47.考查副詞。修飾形容詞excited，用副詞，所以填immediately。48.句意為它渴望離開去尋找丟失的物品。表示“丟失的物品”，所以填lost。49.考查賓語從句。___9___

theyarelookingfor.作介詞of之后的賓語，所以___9___

theyarelookingfor.是一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作lookfor的賓語，所以填what。50.bereadytodo準(zhǔn)備好做，是固定用法，所以填toget。名師點睛：小題5考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。一、“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”的用法，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，我們通常用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句。如果指“人”，用“介詞＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介詞＋which”。例如：Doyouknowtheladywithwhomourmanageristalkingintheoffice?使用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”要注意以下幾點：(一)選用介詞的依據(jù)：(1)根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣(即固定短語)。例如：YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.(2)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣(約定俗成，不一定是短語)。例如：Theoldwomanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamousartist.(3)根據(jù)句子的意思來選擇。例如：Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewallthroughwhichhecouldseewhatishappeningoutside.(4)表示“所有”關(guān)系或“整體中的一部分”時，通常用介詞of。例如：Ihaveabout20books,halfofwhichwerewrittenbyBingXin,thefamouswriter.(二)在定語從句中，含介詞的短語動詞不可拆開使用(短語拆開后含義發(fā)生變化)，如lookafter,lookfor等。例如：Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingafterareveryhealthy.(正)Thebabiesafterwhomthenursesarelookingareveryhealthy.(誤)(三)“ofwhich/whom”有時可以用“whose＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)來改寫。例如：Thebuildingwhoseroofwasdamagedintheearthquakehasbeenrepaired.＝Thebuildingofwhichtheroofwasdamagedintheearthquakehasbeenrepaired.(四)當(dāng)先行詞為way并且定語從句中缺少狀語時，通常用inwhich或that引導(dǎo)定語從句(inwhich或that可省略)；如果定語從句中不缺少狀語，則用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)(that或which可省略)。例如：Allofusdislikedtheway(inwhich/that)Tomsettledthemathsproblem.(五)inthat不可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，但可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。例如：Shedidn’tattendthemeetinginthat/becauseshewasseriouslyill.二、“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”與關(guān)系副詞的轉(zhuǎn)化(1)當(dāng)先行詞表示地點，定語從句中缺少地點狀語時，通常用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，此時也可選用表示地點的介詞＋which來代替關(guān)系副詞where。例如：Ivisitedthevillagewheremanychildrencouldn’tgotoschoolbecauseofpoverty.＝Ivisitedthevillageinwhichmanychildrencouldn’tgotoschoolbecauseofpoverty.(2)當(dāng)先行詞表示時間，定語從句中缺少時間狀語時，通常用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)，此時也可選用表示時間的介詞＋which來代替關(guān)系副詞when。例如：We’dbetterfixadatewhenwewillpracticespeakingEnglishnextweek.＝We’dbetterfixadateonwhichwewillpracticespeakingEnglishnextweek.(3)當(dāng)先行詞為reason，定語從句中缺少表示原因狀語時，通常用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)，此時也可以用forwhich來代替關(guān)系副詞why。例如：Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouwerelateforschool?＝Canyoutellmethereasonforwhichyouwerelateforschool?19.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。

SurfingtheInternetispopularnowadays．Buteachcoinhas．twoaides．Inmyopinion,Iregardit______agreathelper．Themain

76．________r____forthisarelistedasfollows．First,wecangetaminformationwe

77．_______needthroughtheInternetinashorttime．Second,it's______（方便的）to

78．________communicatewithothersbyusingtheInternet．F____,itcan

79．______________（提供）uswiththebestkindofentertainmentafterclass．

80．_______However,o_____studentsthinkthattherearesomedisadvantages

81．________ofsurfingtheInternet．Forexample,_____toomuchtimeplaying

82．_______gamesonlinewillnotonlyhaveabade____onstudybutalsodo

83．________harmtoourhealth．Thereforeweshould______properuseofthe

84．_______Internet．______（無論何時）weplaycomputers,itisofgreat

85．________importanceforustohaveself-control．參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.

Icameacrossanoldcountryguidetheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenineachvillageinmypartofthecountryanditwasimpressivetoseethegreatvarietyofserviceswhichwereavailableonone’sowndoorstepinthelateVictoriancountryside.

NowadaysasuperficialtravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethatthevillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtotheresidentsorsellingoldthingstovisitors.Nevertheless.Thiswouldreallybeafalseimpression.Therehasbeensmallervillagecommerce（商業(yè)）,butitsvigor（活力）isstillremarkable.

Ourlocalgrocer’sshop,forexample,isactuallyexpandinginspiteofthecompetitionfromsupermarketsinthenearesttown.Womenprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhilepurchasing,insteadofpurchasingupatasupermarket.Andtheshopownerknowswellthatpersonalservicehasasubstantial（物質(zhì)上的）cashvalue.

Hispricesmaybeabithigherthanthoseinthetown,buthewilldeliveranythingatanytime.Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreetintheirlunchhourtotakeapieceofcheesetoanagedwomanwhosentherorderbywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.Thewealthiercustomerstelephonetheirshoppinglistsandthegoodsareontheirdoorstepswithinanhour.Ialsofinditsatisfactorybecauseavillageshopoffersoneofthefewwaysinwhichamodestindividualistcanstillgetalongintheworldwithoutattachinghimselftothebiggroupsofindustryorcommerce.

MostofthevillageshopkeepersIknow,areindividualistsintheirways.Forexample,ourshoemakerstareswithacoldlookatthepairsofcheap,mass-producedshoestakentohimforrepair.Hasitcometothis,heseemstobesaying,thathe,acraftsman（手藝人）,workuponthem.Andhemakesbeautifulshoesforthosewhocanaffordsuchluxury（奢侈）.

64．Thewriterconsideredtheguidebookinterestingbecausehefoundinit

.

A．thenamesofsomanyoftheshopsinthevillagearound

B．manytradesmenservinglocalvillagersinvariousways

C．thevarietyofservicesavailableinVictoriandaysinBritain

D．informationaboutjobsprovidedinhisownandsurroundingvillages65．Thewriterappreciatesthevillageshopbecause

.

A．thisisararecaseofsmallenterprise（企業(yè)）whichisstillbooming

B．privateenterpriseshouldsurviveinacompetitiveworld

C．hewelcomespersonalcompetitionwithcollectivizedbusiness

D．helikestheideaofachievingbusinesssuccessinaspecialway66．Whatisthevillageshoemaker’sreactiontomass-producedshoes?

A．Heconsiderstheyarenotworththeeffortofmendingproperly.

B．Heisangrywiththecustomerforbringinginsuchrubbish.

C．Helooksdownuponthelowqualityofindustrializedproducts

D．Hehatesthosepeoplewhodonotbuyhishandmadeshoes.67．Whatmightbethewriter’simpliedideabywritingthearticle?

A．Anenterprise,bigorsmall,willprosperaslongasittakestroubletosatisfy.

B．Moderncollectivizedcompanieshavemoredisadvantagesthananindividualenterprise

C．Commercialservicescanbeperfectonlythroughcompetitionbetweenindividualandcollectivizedenterprises.

D．Itisimpossibleforanylarge-scaleenterprisetoprovidehighqualityservices.參考答案：BDCA21.Ingeneral,Americanfoodismildtasting,mostAmericansdonotseason(調(diào)味)theirfoodtoanygreatdegree.Saladsareverypopularthereandareservedallyear,butespeciallyinthesummer.Waiterstendtoassumethateveryonedrinkscoffee,butsimplytellthemifyouwishsomethingelse.Ifawaitersays"Noworlater?"hemeans"Doyouwantcoffeewithyourmealorafterit?"Many,butcertainlynotall,Americansdrinkcoffeeorteawiththeirmeals.Eitherwayisperfectlyacceptable.Whendiningout,youcanaskfortea,for

tea,milk,"coke",wineorbeerifyouprefer.Normally,wheneatinginaprivatehome,itisconsideredbettermannerstotakewhateverisbeingservedandnottoaskforsomethingdifferent,unlessthehostessgivesyouachoice.ThemaincourseservedinAmericanmealsisusuallymeat,fish,orpoultry,butrarelyismorethanoneoftheseservedatthesamemeal.Seafoodissometimesservedasafirstcourse,however,mostAmericanseatbreakfastandlunchquicklyunlessitisasocial,business,orfamilyoccasion.Theeveningmeal,however,isusuallylongerandatimeforthef