廣東省東莞市市塘廈中學2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省東莞市市塘廈中學2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouknowthethief_______bythepolice.A.hasbeencatching

B.hascaught

C.hasbeencaught

D.willcaught參考答案：C2.

—Iwascaughtinastormonmywayhomeyesterday.

—Oh,youdid?You________anumbrellawithyou.

A.musttake

B.musthavetaken

C.shouldtake

D.shouldhavetaken參考答案：D3.–Doyouknowourcityatall?--Yes,quitewell,thisisthefourthtimeI________here.A.am

B.havebeen

C.was

D.havebeen參考答案：B4.----Whatabeautifulpicture!----It’syears______Ipaintedapictureasbeautifulasthisone.A.that

B.since

C.when

D.before參考答案：B

5.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay，peopleoftenplay_____

trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat

_______

fun.A．a；a

B．the；the

C．不填；a

D．a；不填參考答案：D6.________Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromdanger.A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Justas

D.Evenif參考答案：B7.—SocanIaskyouafewpersonalquestions?—Noproblem.Ilike________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.them參考答案：C略8.They

ontheprogramforalmostonemonthbeforeIwasarrangedtohelpthem.

Now,we

onitasnoresulthascomeout．A．hadbeenworking；arestillworking

B．hadworked；werestillworkingC．havebeenworking；haveworked

D．haveworked；arestillWorking參考答案：A9._______youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Unless;willyou

B.Unless;youwillC.Onlyif;youwill

D.Onlyif;willyou參考答案：D32.—Shallwegoshoppingnow?—Lookattheclouds,I’mafraidthere

beheavyrain.Iguesswe

stayathome.A.will;areto

B.isgoingto;’dbetterC.will;aregoingto

D.isgoingto;would參考答案：B略11.TheylivedinHollandfortenyears.Nowthey__inParis.AsettleddownBhavesettleddown

C

hadsettleddown

D

aresettlingdown參考答案：B12.Thereis_____Americanboyinourclassand_____boycanspeakgoodChinese.

A.an,the

B.an,an

C.

a,an.

D.a,the參考答案：A13.Inorderhottobenoticed.Jefferson________intotheclassroomwhilehisteacherwaswritingontheblackboardA.looked B.slid C.changed D.ran參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞。句意：為了不引起別人的注意，當老師在黑板上寫字時，杰斐遜溜進了教室。A.looked看；B.slid

溜，滑動；C.changed改變；D.ran跑。根據Inorderhottobenoticed可知是悄悄“溜進來”。固定詞組：slideinto“溜進，滑入”。故選B項。14.Welookedforward

achancetohaveagoodsummerholiday.A.forgetting.

B.ofgetting.

C.toget.

D.togetting.參考答案：D15.---Howdidyou_____theoldvaluablehouse?---Itusedtobe_____myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionofB.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof參考答案：C16._________twoprofessorswhobothworeawarmsmileontheirface.

A.Walkingtowardsmewas

B.WalkingtowardsmewereC.Towardsmewaswalking

D.Walkedtowardsmewere

參考答案：B17.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—________.A．Goodidea

B．HelpyourselfC．Goahead,please

D.Me,too參考答案：A[考查交際用語。句意：——喝一杯怎樣？——好想法。根據語境“建議”推知“贊同”這種想法。]18.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySunday

afternooninwinter.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：C二、書面表達19.每個人都想獲得成功，但生活中失敗卻不可避免。作為一名高中生，我們該如何看待失?。空埥Y合以下提示用英語寫一篇短文。1.Asateenager,what’syourunderstandingoffailure?2.Whatdoyouthinkthebenefitsoffailureare?3.Howshouldyoudealwithfailurewhenfacingit?Andyourviewsaboutit.寫作要求：1．對所有要點逐一陳述，適當發(fā)揮。2．詞數150左右。開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數。3．作文中不得提及有關考生個人身份的任何信息，如：校名、人名等。Failureisoneofthoselifeexperiencesmostofuscan’tavoid.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Failureisoneofthoselifeexperiencesmostofuscan’tavoid.Somewhereinourlife,failureiscloselylinkedwith“l(fā)oser”soitisoftenembarrassingtoexperienceit.Yetfailureispartoftheprocessofsuccess,whichisthekeytoourgrowth.Failurehaslotsofadvantages.Itprovidesuswithopportunitiestoseeourstrengthsandweaknessesclearly,enablingustofindwhatisthemostsuitable.Ontheotherhand,failurecantelluswhereweneedimprovementsandwhatstepstotake.Failureissomethingunavoidable.Properlyhandled,though,itcanteachusalot.Firstly,weshouldfaceitbravely.Secondly,weshouldanalyzethereasonstimelytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakes.Andwearesupposedtomakeappropriatechangesandputmoreefforts.Asforme,Ihaveapositiveattitudetowardsfailure,andI’llkeepinmindthatfailuredoesn’tmeanI’mafailurebutitdoesmeanIhaven’tsucceededyet.寫作背景：每個人都想獲得成功，但生活中失敗卻不可避免。作為一名高中生，我們該如何看待失敗？文章內容包括：1.青少年怎樣理解失敗。2.失敗有哪些好處。3.面對失敗時怎樣處理。文章分為三部分分段解答三個問題，用一般現在時即可。寫作時要主要要點全面，觀點明確，條理清楚。還要注意高級詞匯和句型的運用，如定語從句mostofuscan’tavoid.和whichisthekeytoourgrowth.賓語從句whatisthemostsuitable.whereweneedimprovementsandwhatstepstotake.和thatfailuredoesn’tmeanI’mafailurebutitdoesmeanIhaven’tsucceededyet.詞語linkedwith,embarrassing,providesuswith,be

supposedto,positiveattitude等。20.假如你班開展一場題為“我愿意住在_______”的辯論賽。請給出你選擇住城市還是農村的理由，寫一篇100到120詞的發(fā)言稿。IChoosetoLiveinthe__________(Urban/Rural)Area______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Dearclassmates,Iwouldchoosetoliveintheruralareaforthefollowingreasons.Tostartwith,healthandpeacearewhattheresidentsofabigcityinChinadesire.Organicfood,cleanwaterandfreshaircannotbeaccessedinthecity.Instead,pollution,noisesandsmogarethenamesofthelifeinacity.Next,peoplecanworkontheInternetwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Asaprofessionalwriter,Icanworkinaremoteareaandflashesofnewideascomeaboutoccasionally.Finally,medicalcareandeducationarewhatpeopleinthecountrysideareworriedabout.However,frommypointofview,theseissueswouldnolongerexistinthedaystocome.Thankyouforyourlistening.三、閱讀理解21.

TheSapporoSnowFestival(SapporoYuki-matsuri)isafestivalbeingheldeveryyearinSapporo,JapanforoversevendaysinFebruary.Presently,OdoriPark,Susukino,andTsudomearethemainplacesofthefestival.The2013Yuki-matsuridatesareFebruary5to11.

ThefestivalisoneofJapan’slargestandmosttypicalwinterevents.In2007(58thFestival),abouttwomillionpeoplevisitedSapporotoseethehundredsoffloatingstatuesandicesculpturesattheOdoriParkandSusukinosites,incentralSapporo,andattheSatolandsite.Thefestivalisthoughttobeachanceforpromotinginternationalrelations.InternationalSnowSculptureContesthasbeenheldattheOdoriParksitesince1974,and14teamsfromvariousareasoftheworldparticipatedin2008.

Thesubjectofthestatuesdiffersandoftenshowsanevent,famousbuildingorpersonfromthepreviousyear.Forexample,in2004,therewerestatuesofHidekiMatsui,thefamousbaseballplayerwhoatthattimeplayedfortheNewYorkYankees.Anumberofstagesmadeoutofsnowarealsoconstructedandsomeeventsincludingmusicalperformancesareheld.AttheSatolandsite,visitorscanenjoylongsnowandiceslidesaswellasahugemaze（迷宮）madeofsnow.VisitorscanalsoenjoyavarietyoflocalfoodsfromalloverHokkaidoattheOdoriParkandSatolandsites,suchasfreshseafood,potatoesandcorn,andfreshdairyproducts.

EveryyearthenumberofStatuesdisplayedisaround400intotal.In2007,therwere307statuescreatedintheOdoriParksite,32intheSatolandsiteand100intheSusukinosite.ThebestplacetoviewthecreationsisfromtheTVTowerattheOdoriParksite.Mostofthestatuesarelightedintheevening.TheSapporoSnowFestivalMuseumisplacedintheHitsujigaokaobservationhill（羊之丘展望臺）inToyohira-ku,anddisplayshistoricalmaterialsandmediaofthefestival.41.TheSapporoSnowFestival2013willstartfrom_____.A.February1

B.February5

C.February7

D.February1142.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesubjectofthestatues?A.Anevent

B.Afamousbuilding

C.Aperson

D.Acounty43.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheSapporoSnowFestival?A.Visitorscanseethehundredsofstatuesandicesculptures.B.Japancanpromoteinternationalrelationsthroughthefestival.C.Musicianshaveachanceforgivingmusicalperformances.ks5uD.PeoplecanenjoyavarietyoflocalfoodsfromHokkaido.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearelongsnowandiceslidesmadeofsnowattheSatolandsite.B.ThebestplacetoviewthecreationsisfromtheTVTowerattheSatolandsite.C.TheSapporoSnowFestivalMuseumisplacedinToyohira-ku.D.TherearemanylocalfoodssoldattheOdoriParkandSatolandsites.45.Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom____.A.aculturebook

B.

aJapanesenovel

C.atravelmagazine

D.afoodbook參考答案：BDBBA22.Nownetfiction(小說),alsocalledcomputerfictionispopularinmorethan80countries.Towritecomputerfictions,thewritersdon'thavetothinkaboutmakinganyplot.Likereporters,theyjustgotoalotofplacesandcollectmaterials：whatmostwomenwant,theirideasaboutlifeandlove,theirhappinessandsufferingsandemotions.Allthesematerialsarefedintothecomputertobeprocessed(處理)andclassified(分類).Thenthewritersjustpicksomematerialsfromeverypartandfillinsomedetails(細節(jié))andastoryismadeup.Thefirstcomputerfictionwaseditedby13editorsandpublishedinCanadain1976.Itwasagreatsuccessand45millioncopiesweresold.Seeingthisnewprocessasprofittaking(贏利的)abigAmericanpublishingcompanyboughtoverthemajorityofthe13CanadianeditorsandsoonaseriesofcomputerfictionswerepublishedintheUnitedStates.Allthecomputerfictionshaveveryromantic(浪漫的)titles.Theheroine(女主人公)isalwaysabout20,whiletheh