廣東省東莞市沙田鎮(zhèn)沙田中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省東莞市沙田鎮(zhèn)沙田中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThewholeworldarefightingagainsttheN1H1fluandwill______defeatit.A.generally

B.extremely

C.eventually

D.gradually參考答案：C2.What’sthatactor_____thatwesawinthefilmlastnight?

A.called

B.iscalled

C.calling

D.beingcalled參考答案：D略3.Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledthefiredepartment________thefirebrokeout.A.hurriedly

B.quickly

C.instantly

D.shortly參考答案：C4.It’sverydangeroustobe____totheSARSviruswithoutanyprotection.A.disclosed

Buncover

Caffected

Dexposed參考答案：D5.BocaiMiddleSchool,whichisreported

justtwoyearsago,isnowreownedthroughoutHunanProvince.A.havingestablished

B.tobeestablishedC.beingestablished

D.tohavebeenestablished參考答案：D6.Whenyouare______aboutsomething,youare______todowhateveryoucantogetit．A.anxious;likely

B.eager;possible C.enthusiastic;likely

D.concerned;probable參考答案：C略7.Lastnight,yourmobilephonewasalwaysbusy.Icouldn’t___________toyouafterseveralattempts.A.goover

B.getthrough

C.getalong

D.gothrough參考答案：B8.I’malittle__________aboutwhatIreadinthepress.Wouldyoupleasegivemeafull__________ofwhatisreallyhappeninginAfrica?A.uncertain,retell

B.skeptical,distributionC.unsure,description

D.doubt,account參考答案：C9.Mr.Robertis________ourteacher.Heisalsoourfriend.A.nomorethan B.lessthanC.morethan D.nolessthan參考答案：C10.–SorrytohearthatJackhasfailedthetestagain.

--That’swhyheis___________.Ithinkawalktotheplaygroundwillbeahelpforhim.

A.downinthedumps B.overthemoon

C.oncloudnine D.pullinghisleg參考答案：A11.Thereason___shewasillwas___shehadeatenbadmeat.

A.that;becauseB.that;thatC.why;thatD.why;because

參考答案：C略12.Whatatable！I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

B.widenotashalfas

C.nothalfaswideas

D.aswideasnothalf參考答案：C13.Oneofthe________that________myattentionwasmagnetism.A．phenomenon；drew

B．phenomena；attractedC．phenomenons；paid

D．phenomenon；paid參考答案：B14.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.A.where

B.whichC.towhich

D.beyondwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：各行各業(yè)的人都渴望成功，然而，缺乏自信是一個(gè)巨大的障礙。此處success是先行詞，指物；agreatbarrierto---，對(duì)---是一個(gè)大的障礙；所以此處用介詞to+which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故選C。15.Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.what B.which C.where D.as參考答案：C16.

,herideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasitmightsound

B.Strangeasmightitsound

C.Asitmightsoundstrange

D.Asstrangeitmightsound

參考答案：A略17.Iusedtohatebeing______aboutmyredhairwhenIwasatschool.A.dressed

B.scolded

C.teased

D.bothered參考答案：C略18.Breadandbutter______forbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadays.A.serve

B.serves

C.isserved

D.areserved參考答案：C二、填空19.ItisreallysadnewsforGuinnessWorldRecords.TiffanyTwo,theholderofthe

61

(old)catrecord,haspassedawayinhersleepat

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ageof27years,2monthsand20days.BornonMarch13,1988inSanDiego,California,TiffanyTwo

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(buy)byherowner,SharonVoorhees,fromalocalpetshop.Atthattime,thecatwasonlysix

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(week)old.SharonnamedherTiffanyTwoinmemoryofthecatsheonce

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(own)Inthe1970s.Infact,

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TiffanyTwocelebratedher27th

birthdaybackinMarch,shehadlivedtheequivalent(等量)of125humanyears.Despite

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unbelievableage,TiffanyTwowasreportedtohavegoodsightandhearing68

(recent).TiffanyTwoonlyhadminor

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(ill)suchashighbloodpressure,andSharondescribedheras“strongandstillabletogoupanddownstairs”.“She’snotafraid

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(play)withanyoneoranyanimal.Shewalksrightpastthedogs.She’sveryactive!”Sharonexplained.參考答案：61.oldest62.the63.wasbought64.weeks65.owned66.when67.her/the68.recently69.illnesses70.toplay70.toplay

固定詞組beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事。故填toplay。71.Theyhadbeengivenfreebeerandsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromthepump.Itseemedthatthewaterwas

.72.Happilythiswas without whenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.73.SoonIwas

again,andfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.74.

youaskmanydifferentquestions

acquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.75.Removeclothingusingscissors

unlessitisstucktotheburn.參考答案：71.toblame72.accomplishedconflict73.backonmyfeet74.Onlyifwillyou

75.ifnecessary試題分析：通過(guò)本文考查了學(xué)生對(duì)一些英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的理解和應(yīng)用。如固定搭配，形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，名詞的用法等。71.toblame考查短語(yǔ)。Betoblame應(yīng)收責(zé)備，所以這里需用toblame。72.accomplishedconflict考查短語(yǔ)。accomplishedwithoutconflict沒(méi)有沖突的完成時(shí)。73.backonmyfeet考查短語(yǔ)。Backonone’sfeet支持某人。74.Onlyifwillyou

考查倒裝句。該句為only放句首引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，其后的主語(yǔ)需部分倒裝，且if引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。75.ifnecessary考查短語(yǔ)。Ifnecessary如果需要的話。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup;thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.

Dcotorsdon'tagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody'stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.

ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefitsofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循環(huán)系統(tǒng)）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.

Themainbenefitsofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimallyearround;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointowater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."

64.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat_____.

A.theymustswimoutdoorsatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonths

B.theymustreachtheageof60

C.theyshouldbeeasytomak