2023年電大開放英語形成性考核冊及答案資料

開放英語3形成性考核冊及答案

?作業(yè)1

?第一部分：交際用語(每題2分,共10分)?一、閱讀下面的小對話，從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

?1.MayIhelpyoｕ,madam??

______＿_(dá)＿Ｄ_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿.?Ａ．

Ｓorry,Ｉhａvenoidea

B.

Ｙeｓ,Iknowwｈattoｂuy

C.

Yoｕ’ｄbetterｇivemｅahａｎｄ

D.

Yes,I‘dlike２kiｌosoforａｎｇｅs

２．MayIｋnowyｏuraddress？

＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)___A______________.?A．

Sure.Hereyoｕａre.

B.

Ihavｅｎoidea

C.

It’sfａrfrｏmｈere

D.

Ｓoｒry,I’ｖefｏrgotten?3．Wｅll,Mary，howareyｏu?

__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___C_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)__＿.?A．

I’ｍgoｏd?B．

I’mpleased

C．

I’mfine?D.

I’mnice?4．Idoｎ’tlikｅthespoｒtsprｏｇraｍｓonSuｎdays.__B______

A.SodoI?B.NｅitherｄoＩ?C.ＳoａｍI

D.ＮeiｔhｅrａmI

5.Willyoｕgoonａpｉcniｃｗｉthｕstomorrow??

_________B______＿_(dá)____＿＿＿_(dá)__＿.

A.

Yes,butI’ｌlｈａveEｎgｌiｓhcｌａssｅｓ.

B．

Sorｒy,IｈaｖeaｎappｏinｔmｅnｔwｉthDｒ.Brown.?Ｃ.

I’ｍａfraidIhａｖenｏｉdeａ．?D.

NeithｅramI??第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(40分）?二、選擇填空

閱讀下面的句子和對話,從A,Ｂ，Ｃ,Ｄ四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，共20分）??６．Ｉｔｈappeｎed___D__＿_(dá)＿awｉｎternight.?A.at

Ｂ.ｉn

C．ｂy

D．oｎ?7Ikｎowitisn’timｐortantbｕtＩｃan’thelp＿＿B_______＿aboutit.?Ａ.buttothｉｎk

Ｂ.ｔhinｋing

C.ｔo

D．thｉnｋ?8.That’saｌlsｅttled.It＿_(dá)＿_(dá)D__＿_(dá)___taｌkｅdabｏut.

A.shouldn’ｔ

B.mｕstn’tｂe

C.cａn’t

D．needn’ｔbe?9.Ｈerparentsdiedwhenshewasｖeryｙｏuｎg,sｏsｈewas＿_(dá)_Ａ__＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_byhｅrａunt．

A．brｏughtuｐ

Ｂ．bｒougｈｔoｕt

Ｃ.growｎup

D.grｏwｎ

10.__＿_(dá)_B___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)hesaidｉsquiteｒight.?A.Ｔhａt(yī)

Ｂ.What

Ｃ．Ｈow

D.Why

１1.Don’tworry.Tｈereiｓ___C＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿roomfｏralｌｙourｂooｋshere.

A.more

B.ｍuch

Ｃ.ｅｎough

D.ｓome

1２．Ｗhａt(yī)’ｓhapｐeneｄtｏＴｏｍ??

_＿＿＿D＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_____＿tｏｈospｉｔal．?A.He’stakeｎ

B.Hｅ’llbｅtaｋen

C.He’lｌtake

Ｄ．He’sｂeenｔaken

13.Ｉdon’tsｕpposehｅwillattendｔhemeeting,＿＿_(dá)B___＿＿_(dá)____?

A.ｗon’thｅ

B．willhe

C.doI

D.dｏn’tI

1４．_____＿_(dá)A__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)ｆinewｅａt(yī)heritiｓ!

A.Ｗhat

B．Whａt(yī)ａ

C．How

D.Howa?15NotonlyIbuｔａlsoJaｎeａndMary___＿B____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)ｔｉredoｆhａｖingoneexaｍｉｎａt(yī)iｏｎafｔeｒaｎothｅr．?A.is

Ｂ.arｅ

C.am

D.be?

三、完型填空?閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的Ａ、B、C、Ｄ四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。（每題2分，共20分）Peｔeｒbｌaｃkisaｓuccessfｕlbｕsineｓsｍan，buｔhｅ(16–ｕsed)ｔｏbeverypoor，ｈehadnｏwｈｅｒｅtｏｌiveand(１7–was)wｏrkｉｎｇinapｕbwｈenｈｅ（１8--dｅcided）tｏｓｔartｈｉsｏｗnｂｕsiness.peterhaｄalwaｙｓ（１9–bｅe(cuò)n)ｉnterｅstedinｐｌａｎtｓandｆloｗeｒｓ，(２０--but)hedeciｄeｄtosetupａcｏmpaｎy(21–ｗhose)cａｒedfｏrｔheplantsinbｉgofｆｉｃes.Atfirsthewｏｒkedｏnhis(２2own),bｕｔsoonhetook(23-in)tｗｏｐｅoplｅtｏｈelphiｍ.Ｔhecｏmpanyｈａｓbｅe(cuò)ngrowing(24up)fortｈｅlａｓｔteeｎyears，peｔerisnｏｗveryrich，(２5－--so）hecｏmpｌainstｈａｔnowhedoesnotworkwithplaｎtｓbutａｃｏｍputerevｅｒyday!１6)a.wｏｕｌｄb.--c．ｕseｄd．usｅ17)ａ.ｄidb.wasc.beenｄ.hａsbeen18）a.haddeｃidｅdb.decｉｄedc.wasdecidｉnｇd.hasdeｃidｅｄ1９）a.waｓｂ.hａdc.beiｎgｄ.ｂｅe(cuò)n2０)a．soｂ．buｔc.－--d．a(chǎn)ｌｔhoｕgh21)a.whob.ｗｈiｃhc.whoｓｅd.----2２）a.ｏwnｂ.selfｃ.----d.himself２3)a.upb．ｏverc．ond．in24）a.-－－b.upc.oｖero25)ａ．thereforeｂ.soc．butd．morｅover?MollyWｉlsoｎ＿_(dá)＿16＿C_＿＿adancｅrandamotｈerfｏrmanyyｅaｒswhenshe___17__B__＿ｔoｓailrｏundtｈewｏrldtｏraisｅmonｅyfoｒchａritｙ.

Aｓachildshe＿＿18＿A_____aｓabalｌetdaｎcｅr,butat15shｅｈadgｒowｎtootａｌlforclasｓｉcａｌbaｌlet,soshe_＿１9__D＿_(dá)___aｍｅｍbｅrofapopdａncｅteaｍ．?She＿_(dá)20__B＿＿＿,aｎd___21＿C__shｅhadchilｄrｅnsheretiredｆrｏｍshoｗbuｓinｅｓstobringthem___２2＿Ｄ____.Theygrｅwup,ａnｄwhentheyweｒe18ｔheylefｔhome．

Shｅsays，“WheｎＩdecｉdedtodotherｏund－the–wｏrlｄｒaｃｅ,myhusｂａｎdthouｇhtIwasboredbecaｕsethｅchiｌdrenｈadlefｔhomｅ．Hewaｓalsｏwoｒｒied___23_Ｄ＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿Ihadｎevｅrｓailｅd＿_(dá)2４＿Ａ＿_(dá)__.Ｉｗasnｏtbored,butI＿＿＿25＿Ｂ__＿_(dá)ｓｏmｅpeoｐlewhotｏldmｅａbｏｕttｈeraｃｅ.Tｈｅyhadtaｋｅnｐaｒtiniｔ,bｕｔtheyhadｏnlyｄｏneoneseｃtiｏｎ,ｓaｙ,fromNｅwZｅaｌaｎdｔoＡustralia.Iｗａnｔeｄtodothewｈoｌｅten-ｍoｎthｊourney.”

?16.A．is

Ｂ.wａs

C.hａｄbeen

D.haｓｂｅｅn

17．A．decｉdｅｓ

B.decidｅd

C．haddecidｅｄ

D．hａsdecideｄ?18.Ａ.ｈadｔraineｄ

B.ｈａdbeentraiｎｅd

C.waｓtrainｅd

D.ｔrａineｄ?1９.A.becｏme

B.hadbecomｅ

C.hasbecｏme

D.ｂecame?20．A．gｅｔｓｍａrried

B.gotmarrieｄ

C.wａsｍarryｉngD．hadmａrｒiｅd?２1.A.beｆoｒe

B.ｗhｅn

Ｃ.afteｒ

D.－--

22.A.dowｎ

B.ｉｎ

C.ouｔ

Ｄ．up?2３.A.alｔｈough

Ｂ.hoｗｅveｒ

C.sｏ

Ｄ.becａuse?24.Ａ.ｂefore

B.ａgo

Ｃ.since

Ｄ.afteｒ

25．A.mｅt

B.haｄｍet

Ｃ.meeｔ

D.hasmeet?第三部分:閱讀理解(30分）

四、閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)對的答案,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。（每題2分，共2０分）

短文理解１?AnEｘtraｏrdinａryChangeorDirｅcｔｉon?MollyWilｓonｈadbeenadancｅraｎdaｍotｈｅrｆormanyyeａrsｗhenｓhｅdeciｄedtｏｓailrounｄtｈeｗorldｔoraiｓｅｍoneyforcｈaｒｉty．?Ａsachildｓｈｅhadtraiｎedasabaｌletｄａnｃｅr，butaｔ15shｅhadgrｏwnｔootａllｆoｒcｌassｉcaｌｂａｌｌet,sｏsｈebｅcameamemｂeｒofapopｄanｃeteaｍ.?Shegotmaｒｒied,anｄaｆteｒshｅhaｄcｈiｌdreｎshｅretｉrｅdfroｍｓhｏwｂusinｅsｓtoｂriｎgtｈｅmup.Tｈeygｒewuｐ，ａndwhentheyｗeｒe18tｈeyleftｈome.

Shｅsａys，“WhｅｎＩdeｃiｄedtｏdoｔheround－the–woｒldｒacｅ,ｍｙhｕsbandｔｈｏｕｇhｔIwasbｏｒｅdbeｃaｕsetｈechｉｌdrｅnｈaｄleｆthome．HｅwａｓalｓｏｗｏrriedbｅcausｅＩhadneverｓaiｌｅdbefｏre.Iwasｎotbored,bｕtIｈadmｅtsoｍepeopｌｅwhoｔoldｍeaｂouttｈerace.Tｈeyhaｄtakenｐartinit,buｔtheyhａdonｌydoｎeoneｓｅｃtion,ｓay，ｆroｍNeｗZeａlandtoAustｒalia.Iwantｅdtodｏｔhｅwhoｌeten-monｔhjourney．”

BeforeMollyleｆtsｈｅｄidalｏtoｆtrａｉｎｉng,ｂuｔitｈadn’tpｒeｐarｅdhｅrfoｒtheworstweａt(yī)hｅrｗhｉchtｈeyexperienｃeｄ.Ｓｈetellsonestoｒy.“Oneｎigｈttheseawａsveｒyｒｏuｇhａnｄｉtｗasverｙcold．Ihadgｏnｅｄownstairsｗｈｅnａhugｅwavｅsmａsｈｏtheｂｏａｔanｄinjurｅｄtｗomenonthedeｃk.Oｎeoｆｔhｅmencｏｕldn’ｔｍovebecａｕsｅｈeｈaｄbrokeｎhｉsleg．Theyweｒｅtakeｎtoｈosｐitaｌｂyhｅliｃopｔeｒ.Tｈatｗasthewｏrｓttime.”

BytheenｄｏfOｃｔｏberlastｙｅar,shehａｄraｉｓｅdｍorethａn50,00０poundsforｃhａrity.

Shesayｓ,“SometｉmesIaskmyself,whａt(yī)ｄidIdo?ＨowdiｄIdｏiｔ?ＢuｔthｅnIthiｎk,it’stｈesaｍeaｓｂeｉngadaｎcer.ＢｅforeIｌeftontｈetrip，Ihadtrainedhard.Iｈadgotverｙfiｔaｎdhadprepareｄmyselｆcompleteｌy．ThenoｎthetripIwassｉmplyａgｏodｔeaｍmembｅr．”

26.Ｗhatdoesｔhｅword“ｅxtｒaorｄｉnary”meａnintheｔitle？___Ｂ__＿?A.verｙｏrｄｉnary

B.veryunusualaｎdsurpｒisiｎg?C.noｔspｅcial

D.eｘtreme?27.Thｅｓeｎtenｃe“ｍyhusbａndtｈoughｔIwasbｏred“inＰara．４meａnｔthaｔmｙｈｕsbandthｏｕghtIｆelt__B＿_(dá)____.

A.dissaｔｉsfｉedbecauseIhadｎothiｎgbetｔerｔoｄoaｔｈoｍe

B.aｎｎｏyｅdbecaｕseＩhadtowaitｌｏngｆｏrｍychildrentocomebａckhｏme?C.ｈapｐyｂecauseIcｏulddosomｅthingＩｅrｅstedininsteadｏftakinｇcareofcｈildｒｅn?Ｄ.sａdbｅcausｅaｌlthechildreｎｌｅｆｔmewheｎtheyｇrowup

2８.Tｈｅwoｒd“seｃtiｏn”iｎPaｒａ.4mostｐroｂabｌｙmeanｓｈeｒe_＿Ｃ_＿_(dá)__

Ａ.grｏupｏｆpeｏｐｌe

B.parｔｏftｈｅtrａining

Ｃ.partｏｆtheｒouteofsaｉl?D.pａｒtoｆtｈejob?29.Whicｈｏfthｅｆｏllowingisneａｒeｓt(cloｓeｓt)inｍｅaningtｏ“ｒougｈ”intheｓｅnｔence“Onenｉｇhtthｅseａwａｓvｅryrouｇh”inParａ．５?___C___＿_(dá)_?Ａ.notexaｃt?B．ｄiffｉcult

C.noｔsｍootｈbｅｃauｓeoｆhugｅwaｖｅs

Ｄ.pleａｓant?３0.Thelａstparagrａpｈsugｇestsｔｈat____A_＿＿_(dá)_＿.?A.tｈeｑｕａｌｉｔieｓsｈeｎeｅｄedfoｒｔhetrｉｐweｒethesａmeａｓthｏｓeforａdａncer

Ｂ.ｍanyyｅａｒsofdaｎcinｇhadalreadypreparｅdhｅrforｔhesailcｏｍpletｅly,sｏshｅneeｄn’ｔｄoanythingbｅfｏｒethejｏurnｅy?C．sheshｏuｌdbekｉnｄｔoothｅrteamｍemberｓduringｔhｅtｒｉp

D.shｅsｈoｕldnoｔｆorｇeｔdancｉnｇｄuｒingｔhｅtrｉp??短文理解2

Intheｌast500years,nothinｇａｂｏuｔpeoplｅ—nｏtｔhｅiｒclｏthｅｓ,ideas,ｏrｌａnguageｓ–haschangeｄasmuchaswhattheyｅat.TheoriｇiｎalchｏcolatｅdrｉnkwａsｍadeｆrｏmthｅseedsｏfｔhecｏｃoatreebｙSoｕthAmｅrｉcａnIndians.TheSpanisｈintroｄuｃeｄittotherestｏfthｅworlｄｄuｒinｇthe1５０0’s．Ａｎdaｌthoｕghiｔwａsveryexpｅnｓivｅ,ｉtquickｌｙｂeｃａmefaｓｈｉonable.InLｏｎｄonshｏpswherｅｃhoｃoｌaｔedrｉｎksｗereｓervedｂｅcａmｅiｍportantmeeｔｉnｇｐｌａｃes.Ｓomestillexistｔoday．

ThｅｐotatoｉsalｓofrｏmtheNeｗＷo(hù)ｒｌd.Around16０0，theSpａｎishbrouｇhtiｔfrｏmPｅruｔoＥuropｅ,whｅrｅitsoonｗasｗｉdelygｒown．IｒeｌaｎｄｂeｃaｍesodepｅndentonitthattｈoｕsａndsoｆＩrisｈｐeｏplestarvedwheｎthecｒoｐfaiｌｅddurinｇthe“ＰotatoFａmiｎe”of１845-6，ａndthouｓandsmorｅwereｆoｒcedtoemigraｔetoAmeｒｉca.?TheｒｅａｒemanyotheｒfｏodstｈaｔhavｅtｒaveｌedｆromSouthＡmerｉcatｏtheOldWorｌd.Butsomeoｔhｅrsｗentiｎthｅoppｏsiteｄirectｉｏn．BraziｌｉsnｏwtheWｏrld’slargestｇrowｅroｆcｏffeｅ,andcoffeeｉsaniｍportaｎtcrｏｐｉnＣｏｌｏmbiaaｎdｏtｈerＳｏutｈAmerｉcaｎcouｎｔrｉes．ButｉtisnatiｖｅtoEｔhｉopia.ItｉｓfiｒｓtmaｄoadrinkbｙAｒａbsduriｎgｔｈe1４０0’ｓ.

AccorｄｉｎgtoａnArａbiｃｌegｅnd,ｃoｆfeewaｓdiscoverｅdwhenａgoａt(yī)ｈｅrｄnaｍedKaｌdinotiｃedｔhathisgoaｔswｅｒeａt(yī)tracteｄtotheredｂerriｅsｏnacoｆfeｅbｕｓh.Heｔriedoneaｎdｅxpeｒiencedtｈe“wide-ａｗａke”ｆeelingthatoｎe-ｔhｉｒdoftheworld’spopulationnoｗｓtartｓthedａywｉth．

31.Aｃcoｒdingtoｔｈeｐａssage,ｗhiｃhoftheｆoｌloｗinghascｈanｇedｔhemoｓtinｔhelaｓt50０years？___A___?A.Foｏd

C.Potatｏ

B．Chocolaｔｅ

D.Coｆfee

3２.“Ｓｏme”in“Ｓomｅsｔｉｌlｅxisｔｔoday”rｅｆerstｏ__＿Ｃ__＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá).

A．ｓoｍｅcocoａt(yī)rees

Ｃ．someshops?B.ｓomecｈocolatedrinkｓ

Ｄ.soｍeSouthAmｅricanIｎdiaｎs?33.ThｏuｓａnｄｓｏfＩrisｈｐeｏｐlestarvｅdｄｕrｉnｇtｈe“PotatoＦａmine”bｅｃauｓｅ_＿_(dá)C＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿.

A．theyweｒｅsoｄepｅnｄeｎtｏntheｐｏtａt(yī)ｏｔhattheyrefuｓedtｏeａt(yī)anyｔhinｇelｓe.?B．theywereforcedtoｅｍｉgｒatｅtoAｍeｒica?C.ｔhｅｗｅａｔherｃoｎditｉonｓinIrｅlandwereｎotｓuｉtａbleｆorgrowingtｈｅｐoｔaｔo?D．thepotaｔｏhaｒvｅstwasｂaｄ

34．Coffeｅorｉginalｌycａmefrom＿_(dá)_C＿＿_(dá)____．

A.Braｚil

B．Cｏlomｂiａ

C.Ｅｔhiopiａ

Ｄ.Arabia?3５．ThｅAraｂicleｇendｉsｕseｄｔoproｖethaｔ__＿D____＿_(dá)_.

A.coffｅｅwａsfirsｔdisｃovereｄbyKａldi?Ｂ.coffeewasｆirstdｉscoveredbｙＫaｌdｉ’sgｏatｓ

C.coffeewaｓfｉrstdiscoveredinSoｕthＡmeriｃaｎｃountries?D.ｃｏffeedriｎkswerefirsｔmadｅｂｙArabs?

五、閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是對的（Ｔ）,錯(cuò)誤（Ｆ)，還是文字中沒有涉及相關(guān)信息(NＧ）。（每題2分，共１0分)?短文理解3

Liｌyiｓ7０ｙearsｏldandｓhetａkesｃａｒｅofher91-yｅar－ｏｌｄｍｏthｅr.Shetoldusａboutcaringｆorhｅrｍotｈｅr.

Iwａkeupeａrlｙevｅryday,it’susｕallyａｂouｔ6.3０ａm,anｄｗaituntilＩhｅarＴilly，mymｕm,ｍｏｖingaｂout.ThenImａkeheracuｐoftｅa.Aｔabouthalfpaｓtsevenshegetsupandwehaveｂreaｋｆasttogetｈｅｒ．Wenormalｌyjusthaｖetｏasｔ，buｔonＳｕnｄａyswealｗayshavｅbaｃonandeggs.Aｆteｒbreａｋｆａstshereadstｈeneｗsｐaｐｅr,thenshesitsbyｔhewｉndowanｄwaｖestotheneigｈｂｏｕrsaｓtheywａlkｂy.?Sｈｅhaｒｄlyevｅrgoeｓｏｕｔbｕｔｓhｅiｓｖeｒyｐrｏudoｆheｒｐersonaｌaｐｐｅaraｎce,sosｈeｇｏeｓtoｔｈehairdｒeｓsｅroｎceaｍｏｎｔh.

Ｓheｄoesn’tlｉkerbｅingleftonherownforverylonｇ,ｓoIalwaｙｓarraｎgefoｒaneigｈboｕrtocoｍｅandsitwiｔhherwhenIgoout．Nowａndaｇain，myfriendａndneigｈｂｏur,Joａｎ,comestｏｓpendtｈedａyｗithheｒ,andIcaｎgoａndhavelｕncｈｗithaｎoｔherfｒiend，Ｍay,whoｌivｅｓｉｎｔｏｗn.

Iｈaｖeabｒotｈeｒ,Syd．Ｈeｓｔostaｙtwｏｏｒthreｅtimｅsaｙeａｒ.Heisvｅｒygoodanｄkeｅpsｉｎtｏｕch,buｔｈｅlivｅｓ30０milｅsawaｙ.Ｏnceaｙear,heｃoｌleｃtsmumａｎdtａkeshertostaywiｔhhｉmｉnLondｏｎforaweek.Sｈedoeｓn’treａlｌｙlikegoiｎｇbecauseｉｔ’sａｌoｎgjourney，ｂuｔＩｎeeｄtherｅsｔ．

Saｌlｙ，ｔhenｕrsｅ，comestｏｓｅe(cuò)mｕmreguｌarly.Myｎext-ｄooｒneighboｕr,Jａck,ofｔｅｎｃallsin.ＩｎtheeｖeniｎgweusualｌｙwatchTVandｗeｓｏｍetｉmespｌａｙcａｒds.Ｍumisfaｎtasｔicfｏrhｅrage．BｕtIcanneverdeciｄetoｇoａnywｈerｅspontaneously．Iａlｗayshaｖｅtoplａniｔ,soIfeelaｂｉｔtｒappeｄ.Butｗhatisｔｈealtｅrnativｅ?Ａnoldpeople’home?Ｉcｏulｄn’tdothattｏmｙmoｔher??３６.Lｉlｙwaｋesｂefoｒehermｏther.(T）?37.JoaｎsomeｔimesspｅｎdsｔｈedａywiｔhＬily’sｍoｔhｅr．(T)?38.Tillyisｓatiｓｆｉedwithhｅrhaｉｒdｒｅssｅr.(NG)?39.Liｌｙ’sbｒoｔhｅrcoｍestovｉsitｅveryｔhrｅe(cuò)weｅks.(Ｆ)

40.Ｌｉlyandhermotherｐlaｙｃａrｄsｍorethantheｙwａt(yī)ｃｈＴＶ.(F)

?作業(yè)2?第一部分:交際用語(每題2分,共1０分)

一、閱讀下面的小對話，從A,B,C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

１.Niceweather，ｉsn’tiｔ??

＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)C_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__.

A.

I’mnotｓure?B．

Yourknoｗitwｅll?C.

Yes,ｉtｉs

D.

Ｙeｓ,itisn’ｔ?2．Whataboｕtgｏｉngforａwａｌk？?____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿Ａ_＿_(dá)＿＿＿＿＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)_＿.?Ａ．

Wｈynot？Ａgｏodidea

B．

Thａt(yī)’sａlｌｒｉgｈt?C.

Sｏ,dｏI?D.

Walkｉngiｓgoodｔoyou?3.WoｕｌdｙoｕmiｎdiｆIoｐentheｗindoｗforaｂettｅrvieｗ?

＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_____D_____＿＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)_.?A.

That’ｓfiｎe,thaｎｋｙｏｕ

Ｂ.

Ｙes，plｅase?Ｃ.

Takｅaseat

D.

Ofcouｒsｅnoｔ

4.Excｕｓeme,howｃａnIgettotｈenｅarｅstｓupｅｒｍaｒkｅt？

___________D＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)________．

Ａ.

Ｉｔ’snotveryfaｒfroｍhere

B.

Ｔheｓupeｒmａrｋｅtiｓｖerylaｒge

C.

Thｅgoｏdsｔhｅrearevｅｒyexpensive?D.

Ｓorry,siｒ.I’maｓtrangｅrheｒemyseｌf

５.Wｈａt(yī)’stｈｅproblem,Harrｙ？?__＿_(dá)_____Ｄ___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__________＿_(dá)＿_(dá).

A.

Nｏprobleｍ

B.

Notｒoubleaｔall?C.

Tｈaｎkyoufoｒaskｉnｇmｅabouｔit

D.

Ｉcan’treｍembｅrｗhereＩlefｔmyｇlasｓes?Ｅ.

第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(40分)

二、選擇填空

閱讀下面的句子和對話，從A，Ｂ,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題２分，共20分)?6.Wｈｉchｄoyoulikｅbｅtteｒ，realmoｖies__＿_(dá)D____＿_(dá)_cａrｔoｏns?

A.anｄ,tｈan

B.oｒ,thａn

Ｃ.anｄ,anｄ

Ｄ.or,tｏ?7．ＷhatａｆｏｏｌIhavｅｂeeｎ！Why__B＿_(dá)____Iｔｈinkofthatbefore??A.doｎ’t

B.didn’t

C.not

Ｄ.ｄo?8.Timeiｓmoney!Ｗｅsｈould__＿Ｂ＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)__ouｒtiｍe.

A．befiｔfｏr

B.ｍaｋegooduseof?C.pｌayapaｒｔoｆ

D.tａketheplaceoｆ

9.Youmuｓtexplain___C__＿_(dá)_____howtｈｅysｕｃｃeeded_________＿_(dá)tｈeexperiｍenｔ．

A．ofuｓ，ｆor

B.atuｓ,aｔ

C.ｔous,in

Ｄ.fｏｒus,tｏ?１０.Ofaｌlthｅsｔoriesｈere，Iliｋethｉsone___c____＿_(dá)_.It’snotinterｅｓtｉngatａll.

A.most

Ｂ.ｂｅｓt?C.worst

D.ｌｅａst?11.Wemustmaｋeａｄifferｅｎcｅbetween＿＿_(dá)_Ａ＿＿_(dá)__＿ｌａngｕageaｎd＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)lａｎguaｇｅ.

Ａ.spokｅｎ,ｗrittｅn

B.speaking,writｔen?Ｃ.speakinｇ，writｉnｇ

D．ｓpｅak,wｒite

12.Iｔhiｎkａlltheｓｅarｅmainｐｏinｔs_＿_(dá)Ｂ______＿_(dá)ｍuchａt(yī)tｅntｉon.

A．beiｎｇwｏrｔhｙｏｆ

Ｂ．wｏｒtｈyof?C.whicｈwoｒth

Ｄ.wｈｉｃhwortｈｙof?１3.Ｔｈey__B____＿thｅtrainuｎｔiｌiｔdiｓapｐｅａrｅdiｎthedistancｅ.?A.sａw

B．watched

C.notｉcｅd

D.ｏbsｅrved

１4.ＣanＩgetyｏuａｃuｐofteａ??＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿＿＿A_____＿_(dá)_________＿_(dá)＿.

A.

tｈat’sveｒyniceofyｏu?B.

wiｔhpｌeasure?C.

ｙoｕcaｎ,pleａse

D.

thankyoufoｒthetｅa

15.Maryforｇｏｔ_＿_(dá)_Ｂ_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿alｅｔterｔohｅrmｏtheｒ,ｓoshewroteｔoherｊustnow.

A.wｒitｉng

B.ｔowritｅ?Ｃ．ｈａvｉngwrote

D.tohavewritten

?三、完型填空?閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的Ａ、Ｂ、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。(每題２分，共2０分）?Aｓtuｄｙｈａsshｏwnthatfitnessiｓｔｈekey＿16＿_(dá)Ｃ__＿loｎglife,irrｅspｅctivｅofboｄyshａpe__17__A___ｅveｎｓｍｏｋinghabiｔs．Ｒesearchｅｒｓdｉscovereｄｔhaｔpeopleｗhoexeｒｃiselivｅｌoｎgerｔｈan_18_D___＿，ｅvｅnｉｆtheyareovｅｒweightandsmoke.?Tｈestudyfｏuｎdtｈaｔ＿＿1９＿_(dá)D___＿_(dá)＿fitofthe6，００0ｍiｄdｌe-agedmeｎinthｅstudywｅrefivetｉｍesmorelｉkｅlytodiｅwithinｓiｘyearsoｆｔｈesｔartoｆtｈereseaｒｃhｔhanｔｈｅfiｔteｓｔ.Thｉｓｗaｓtｒｕe20＿B____tｈｅmenhadheaｒtｐrｏbｌems,ｓmokｅdｏrwerｅoveｒweigｈｔ.Scｉenｔistｓcｏｎcｌudｅdtｈatiｔwasbetteｒ_21__Ｂ＿_(dá)___andaｃtiｖethanskinnyandｓedentary.DrKencooper,ａfiｔnesseｘｐｅrt,saｉｄ,“Youarebetteroffｓmokingapackｅｔofｃiｇarｅtteｓadayanｄｅｘeｒcisingregｕlarlｙthaｎ22__Ａ___＿_(dá)_aｎon-sｍokeｒaｎdｓedentarｙ.”Althoughheａdds,“Butdｏｎ’tmisunｄerstandmｅ.Iａmnotendorsｉnｇ_２3＿_(dá)＿C__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__,Iamｔryingtｏtellyouｈoｗdaｎｇeｒousitisｔｏbesedentａｒｙ.”

TｈeBritiｓhGｏvernmentiｓputtｉngpressuｒe_24___Ａ＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_manufacturerｓtｏｒeducehｉghlｅvｅｌsoｆsugarｉnfｏｏdaｎｄtorestriｃｔthehａrd-ｓｅllofjunkfoｏｄtochｉldｒeninordeｒｔoｉmproｖｅｔhenation’shealｔh.BｕttｈenewstuｄysｕggｅsｔｓtheGｏvernｍentshｏuｌdencouｒaｇemoreｐeople_25___Ｃ_____＿.

?1６.Ａ.foｒ

B.of

C.to

D.iｎ

17.A.or

B．ａnd

C.but

Ｄ．ｅｉtheｒ?18.Ａ．ｔhosewhodoｅsnot

B.ｔheｓewhｏdonot

Ｃ.ｔheｓethaｔdonoｔ

D.ｔhosewhｏｄoｎoｔ

１９.A．thelittle

B.less

Ｃ.ｌeaｓｅ

Ｄ.ｔｈeleast?20.A.tｈat

B.whetｈerｏrnot

C.ifoｒｎｏｔ

D.ｗｈｅn

２1．A．beinｇfat

Ｂ.tobｅfat

C.tｏdｏ

D.doing

2２.Ａ.ｂeinｇ

Ｂ.be

C．tobe

D．is

23.A．sｍoke

B.toｓmokｅ

C.smoｋing

D.smokｅd?2４.A.on

B．in

C.to

D.for?２5．Ａ.exｅrcｉｓe

B.exeｒciｓiｎg

C.toexercｉse

Ｄ.eｘerｃised

第三部分:閱讀理解（３0分)?四、閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)對的答案，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。(每題2分，共20分)

短文理解1

PATthｅDoｇ?Didyouknowｔhereaｒesomeveｒｙspｅｃｉａｌdｏgsdoinｇｇoodwｏrkｉｎourhospitaｌｗａrｄs?ＴhesｅａrePAT（ＰetsAsTheraｐy）doｇs.Docｔｏrsａndnｕrsｅsarerecoｇnizｉngtｈebeneｆitsoｆpetｓｍoｒｅaｎdmｏrｅ–parｔｉcuｌａrｌｙｆｏrchiｌdren,pｅoplewithmentaｌillnessesａndeｌdｅｒｌyｐeｏplewhoａresepａratedｆｒｏmｔheｉrｏwｎｐetsｏrhaｖｅhadtｏgiｖeｕptheｉrpets.

Stｒokinｇaｎｄplａyiｎgｗithａpetｉｓacalmingｅxｐerienceandsomｅthiｎｇｔolookｆorｗarｄｔo．Ｏｎehosｐｉtalrepｏrtedｔｈaｔaｍaｎｗithamentalillnｅss,whohadｎ’tspokｅnfｏｒyｅａrs,ｆｉrsｔstrｏkedaｎｄｐlayedwiｔhaｖisitinｇｄｏgandthenｓtaｒtedtａlkiｎｇtoit.

Todａｙ,aｒounｄ４,5０0dｏgｓａnｄ50ｃatsａndtheiｒvｏluntｅe(cuò)roｗnerｓarｅatwｏrkintｈeＵKbriｎgingcｏｍforｔandpleasurｅｔoovｅr1０0,0０0peoｐlｅinｈospital.

Thereaｒｅmanｙoｔhｅr“workｉｎgdogs”.Ｔhｅreareｇuarｄｄogs,polｉcedｏgs,hｕntingdogsandｄogsfｏrｔｈebｌiｎd．Disabledｐｅoｐｌebenｅfitgrｅａt(yī)lｙ．TaketheｃａsｅoｆAlanSmyｔhe，wｈohaｓtovisithospiｔaｌeｖｅrymｏnth.Ｓoｍetｈingｓaｒｅdiｆfiｃultｆorhimbecauｓeheiｓinawheeｌcｈair.Buｔｈiｓlifeｈasａlｔｅｒｅddraｍatｉcaｌlyｓinceｈegｏｔａｇod，Ｔesｓ,fｒoｍtｈecｈarity“DogsfortheＤisaｂleｄ”.“Sｈeｈelpsmｅtoｇetdressed，anｄshｅｂｒingｓmemyｓｏcksandｓｈoes.Sheｆetcｈesｔｈenewsｐaperｆromtｈｅshop,aｎdsｈepａssｅsｍetheｐhｏnewhｅnｉtrings.Ifeelsoｍｕcｈbeｔtｅrｔoｏ．Ｉt’sｌikeｈaviｎgareallyｇｏodfriend.Shecoｍeswithmetｏhospiｔａｌ.Ｏncｅ,sｈｅｓavedmylｉfe.Iamadiａbetiｃａndｏnｅdaｙmｙblooｄsuｇarlｅveldｒｏppｅd,andwｈeｎI(lǐng)ｗasｇoｉngintoacomａｓｈewｅｎｔnextdoorandsheaｌｅrｔedmynｅighｂoｕr.Hegaveｍeaｎinsulinｉnjｅctiｏｎ.”??2６.WhichoｆtｈeｆoｌlowinｇstatｅmentisTRUEａccordｉngｔｏthｅpaｓsage？___B__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)

A.Allｔhedogｓareallｏwediｎtotheｈospitａlstoviｓitthepaｔients.?Ｂ．Ｏnｌｙsomesｐeｃｉaldogsｃanhelｐｔheｐatiｅntｓfeｅlbetter．

C.Dｏctｏrｓandnｕrsｅsdoubtifpetｓｃanbringcoｍforｔｔothepatientｓ.?D.Doctorsanｄnuｒｓｅsareａwareｐetｓwillbringbenefｉtstoaｌｌthｅｐatieｎts．

２7．PetｓａreｐartiｃulaｒlybenefｉciａlｔｏｔhefolｌｏｗingEXCＥPT＿＿_(dá)＿Ｃ＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá).

A．ｃｈildren?B．pｅｏplewithmentalillness

C．ｔｈeeｌdｅrｌyｐeoplｅwholｉveaｌonｅ?Ｄ.tｈeelderｌypeｏplewhohａvetolｉvｅaparｔｆromtｈeirpeｔs

28.TｈｅfｉｒstｓentｅnceoｆPaｒａ.2suggｅｓtｓ＿_(dá)__Ｄ____＿_(dá)＿_(dá).?Ａ.touchingａndpｌayinｇwitｈａpｅｔmakespｅoplｅnervousａndaｎxiouｓ

B．pｅtｓcanmakepｅｏplebecomeqｕieｔandattentive

C.peoplefeｅlｕncｏｍfortabｌｅｗheｎtheytouchandplaywithapet

D.ｐeopｌefeelreｌaｘedaｎｄhopefulwhentｈｅytouchａnｄplaywithaｐｅｔ?２９.ThedｏghelpsＡlandotｈｅfolloｗingＥXＣEPＴ_＿＿＿D_＿_(dá)____．

Ａ.Ｓhｅheｌpshergｅｔdresｓｅd

Ｂ．Ｓheａｃｃｏｍｐanｉｅｓｈｅrｔotheｈospital?C．Sｈegeｔstheｎewspaperforheｒ

D.Sheｐｉcksｕｐthephonｅｆorhｅr

３0．Tｈesｅntenｃe“whenIｗaｓgoingｔoacｏｍｍa”ｍeａnstｈat＿＿_(dá)＿C__＿＿＿＿_(dá).?A.wｈｅｎI(lǐng)ｇotｈｕngry?B.wｈenＩfelｔａsleｅp?C.wｈenIbecameuｎconsｃiｏus?D.wｈenＩfelldoｗnontｈeflooｒ

短文理解２

Afunｎythingｈapｐenedoｎtｈewaytothecommunicationrｅvolutioｎ:weｓtoｐpedｔalｋingtｏｅaｃhｏthｅr．?Iwａswalkｉngintheparkｗｉｔｈafrｉenｄrecently,ａndhｉsmobilｅｐhｏｎeraｎg，iｎterｒuptinｇｏuｒconvｅrsatｉon．Therｅwewｅrｅ,wａlkiｎｇandｔaｌkingonaｂｅautifｕlsｕnnydayaｎd–pｏof!IwａscutoffａsifＩhaｄbeｃoｍeａbsentfrｏmtｈeｃoｎvｅrsａt(yī)ion.?Tｈeｐａrtwasfｉlledwitｈpeｏpletａlkｉｎgoｎtheircellｐhoｎes.Tｈeyｗerepassiｎgpｅopｌewithoｕtｌoｏkingａｔthem,ｓayiｎghｅllo，ｎｏtｉcｉｎgtheiｒbabieｓorstoppｉngtopａt(yī)theirdｏｇs．Itsｅｅmsthatｔhelｉmitlesｓｅlectronicvoiceisｐrｅfeｒredtohｕｍanｃonｔact.

Thｅtｅｌeｐhonｅｕｓｅdtoｃonｎｅcｔyoutotheaｂsent.Noｗｉtmaｋespeoｐlｅfｅe(cuò)labsｅnt．RecｅntｌyＩwasiｎａcarｗitｈｔｈreeｆrｉｅnｄs.Thｅｄｒiｖｅrhuｓhｅdtｈerｅsｔofusbecaｕｓehecouldnoｔheａrtｈeperｓｏnｏnｔheothｅrendoｆｈisceｌｌphonｅ．Therewewere,ｆourfrieｎｄsdrivｉngdownthｅhighway,unabｌetotalktoｅachotｈeｒbecauseoftｈeｓmalｌtｈingdesｉgｎedｔomunicatioｎｅasiｅr.?Whｙisitthatｔhｅmoｒeｃｏｎneｃtｅｄwegｅt,thｅmoｒediscｏnｎｅｃtｅdIfｅe(cuò)l?Ｅveｒyadｖaｎcｅｉncommunｉcatioｎstechnoｌogyｉsａseｔｂａｃktotheｃｌｏｓeneｓｓoｆｈumanｉnterａcｔion.Withe－maiｌanｄinstａnｔmeｓsageｏveｒｔhｅＩntｅｒnet，ｗecannｏｗcoｍmｕｎicaｔewitｈoｕtｓｅｅｉｎgortalkｉngｔｏｏneａnｏtｈer．Wｉthvoiｃｅｍail,youcanｍakeenｔireｃonveｒsａｔionｓwitｈouｔeverreａchingａｎｙone.Ifmymoｍhaｓaqueｓtｉon，Iｊuｓtleavetheａｎsweｒｏnｈermachinｅ.

Asalｍｏsｔｅvｅｒｙｃontactbeｔwｅｅｎhumaｎbeingsgｅｔsauｔomａt(yī)ic,ｔhｅe(cuò)mｏｔioｎａldistanceinｄexgoesup.Puｍpｉnggasattheｓtａｔion？Ｗｈysaygood－morninｇtotheaｓsistaｎｔwheｎyｏucaｎswipeyourcｒeditcardattｈｅｐumpandsavｅyoｕrｓelfｔhebotｈeｒoｆhumancontacｔ?Mａｋinｇadepositａt(yī)thebank?WhyｔaｌktotｈeclｅｒkwholivesinｔｈeneighborｈoodｗhenyouｃanputyoｕrcarｄintｏtheATＭ?

Moreａndmore,Ｉｆiｎdmｙｓｅlfhｉdiｎｇbehinde-ｍａiltodoaｊｏbmｅaｎtforconverｓationorbeiｎgｒeｌieｖｅdthatvoiｃemailｐiｃkedｕpbecaｕｓeIdidn’tｒealｌyhavetｉmeｔotalk.Tｈetｅchnoｌogyｄevotedｔｏhelｐiｎｇmekeｅpintouchｉsmakingmeloneliｅｒ．

Iownamobileｐhonｅ，anAＴＭcard,ａｖoicｅ-mailtelｅｐhone,ａｎdane-ｍailaccounｔ.Gｉvingｔhemupiｓn’tａchｏｉce.Thｅｙarｅgｒeａt(yī)ｆorwhaｔｔheｙareintendedtodo.Ｉt’sｔheｉrunintendedrｅsulｔｓｔhａｔmａｋeｍｅupset．Whatｇｏodisａlｌthｉsgee-whizｔeｃhnoｌogyifthｅreisnooneintherｏoｍtohearyouｃｒyinｇouｔ“Ｇeewhiz”？?31.Ｔhｅａutｈｏｒ’seｘｐerienceofwａlkingiｎaparｋｗiｔhafrｉendrecｅntlyｍadehimｆｅe(cuò)l_＿＿B_A＿_(dá)___＿.?A.unhappy

B．fｕnny

C.ｓuｎｎy

Ｄ．wonderfｕl

32.Accordingtothｅauthｏr,hｕmancoｎtacｔｉnaparkmeａns___C___＿_(dá)__.?Ａ．lｏokingateａｃhotherａndｓａyinghelｌoｗｈenpassiｎg?B.ｎotｉcingthｅiｒbaｂieｓandstoｐpingtopattheirｄogs

C.talｋinｇonthemｏｂiｌeｐhoneaｎｄｇettingｃｏｎｎectｅdwiththeoｔheｒpｅoｐｌｅ

D．ｂｏtｈAaｎdB?33．Accoｒdingｔotｈeautｈｏr,theｍoｒeｃonnｅcｔeｄｗｅｇｅtiｎcoｍmuｎicaｔionsteｃhｎolｏgy,the___C_____ｗeaｒｅ.?A.morｅａutｏｍatic

B．easiｅｒ

C．moreｄｉｓcoｎｎectｅd

Ｄ.cｌoｓeｒ?34.Whataretｈeexamplesthｅauthorgivestoeｘplainhisideaｔｈateveｒyaｄvａncｅincoｍｍunicaｔioｎｓｔechnologｙｉsasｅtｂacktoｔhｅcｌosｅnessofhumaｎｉnteractｉon?__＿_(dá)Ｄ____＿

A.Withe-mailandiｎstantmessageｏｖｅrｔheIｎterｎeｔ,weｃａｎnｏｗcommuｎicatewithｏuｔseeiｎgortａlｋｉngｔoｏneaｎothｅr.

B.Wｉｔhｖoicemail,youｃanmａkeentirecｏｎvｅｒsatｉonｓwithoutｅｖerｒeacｈinganｙone.

Ｃ．Ifhｉsmomhasaqueｓtｉon,ｈejustleavestｈeansweｒonhｅrmachine.?D.Ａllｏftheaboｖe?35.Whatiｓtheunintendedｒｅsuｌtoｆcommuｎiｃaｔｉonteｃｈｎｏlogy,acｃｏrdｉngｔotｈeauthor?__Ｂ___＿_(dá)_＿?A．Itmａkｅmunicａｔｉoneａsierandcｏnvｅrsationpｏsｓibleｅvｅryｗｈerｅ/

B.Itacｔｕaｌlyｃrｅatesadisｔａncebｅtweenｐeoｐleinsteaｄofbｒingingtｈemtogｅｔhｅr．

Ｃ.Itｍakｅｓｅveryｃontａctbｅtwｅe(cuò)nhuｍanbｅiｎgsaｕｔomatｉcandmａkesｐｅopleｆｅe(cuò)lconnected．

D.Iｔmaｋeshｕｍancontａctｓlimitlｅssｗiｔheleｃtｒｏｎicvoｉceｓevｅrywheｒe．?五、閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是對的(T)，錯(cuò)誤（F),還是文字中沒有涉及相關(guān)信息（ＮG)。(每題2分，共10分）

短文理解3

TheaｎｃiｅntOlｙｍｐiｃGameswereｐaｒtofａrelｉgioｕｓｆｅｓtivａlinｈonoｕｒoftｈｅGrｅe(cuò)kgoｄＺeus,ｔｈefatheｒoｆａlｌGｒeekgodsandgoddeｓｓes.ＴhｅfｅｓｔｉvalａｎｄｇａmesｗeｒeheldiｎOlｙmｐｉa,aｒeliｇioussanctuary．TｈeathlｅteｓcametoOｌympiafrｏmａｌlpａrｔsofｔheＧreekworlｄ,fｒomasfaｒasＳpaininthｅwestaｎdＴurkeyinｔheeａsｔ．?ＴheancｉeｎtOlymｐicGａmesbｅganｉnｔｈｅyｅar7６6ＢCwhenＫｏrｏibos,acooｋｆrｏｍｔhｅcｉtｙoｆElｉｓ,ｗona200-meｔre-lｏｎgｒace．Thｅytoｏkplaceｆoｒapeｒioｄof617yearsuntｉｌｔhｅlaｓtgamｅｓwereheｌdｉnAD３9３．

Iｎtheancｉentgameｓ,athleteｓrｅceivedprizeｓworthlａrgeamouｎtsofmｏnｅy.Infacttheｗoｒd“atｈｌeｔe”isanancｉeｎtＧreekｗｏrd,meaｎｉng“ｏnewhoｃompｅtｅsfｏｒapriｚe”.Ａｌthouｇhwｏmendidnotcｏmｐeteｉnthｅｇaｍes,ｔherｅwasasｅpaｒatｅfestivalhelｄatthesametiｍｅiｎhonouｒofHeｒa,wｉｆeofZeus．Aｔｔhisfeｓｔiｖalunmarrｉedgirlsｃｏmpｅtedinｆootrａceｓ.

ＴｈemaｒathoｎwasnotaneventｏftｈｅａncｉeｎｔOlymｐiｃＧames.ThｅmaｒathoｎｉｓamｏdeｒnｅｖｅnttｈatｗａｓfirｓtintｒｏｄucedinthｅOlympicGamｅｓin１896.ItwasnａmedafｔｅravillagecalleｄMaratｈonwhｅrｅtｈePersiansｗeｒedeｆｅａt(yī)ｅdbｙasmaｌlGrｅe(cuò)karmy.TheneｗｓofｔｈevicｔoryｗasbroughttoAｔｈｅnsbｙsｏldｉer,wｈoｒａｎｔhe26ｍilesfromtheviｌlageofＭａrａt(yī)ｈontothecａpital．26miｌeｓwastｈereforeaｄｏptedaｓthｅdｉstancｅｏftheｍoｄernmarathｏnrａce.?ThｅOｌyｍpicｆlａgｗas