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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B統(tǒng)考模擬試卷及參考答案3第一部分交際英語(yǔ)此部分共有5個(gè)未完畢的對(duì)話,針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完畢的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)你從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.―Howdoyoudo?―_____(dá)A.?I'mfine. B.?Notbad.C. Howdoyoudo? D.?Nicetomee(cuò)tyou.對(duì)的答案:C題目解析:譯文是你好的意思,回答也應(yīng)當(dāng)用Howdoyoudo?固定用法。對(duì)的答案選C。
2.―Mr.Smith,thisismyfriendMissBrown.―_____A. Sheisbeautiful.?B.?Nicetomeetyou.C. Really?D.?Doyouhaveafriend?對(duì)的答案:B題目解析:譯文:史密斯先生,這是我的朋友布朗女士。解析:答案A她很美麗。答案B不久樂(lè)見(jiàn)到你。答案C真的?答案D你有朋友嗎?對(duì)的答案選B。
3.—Ican'tsee(cuò)theblackboardverywell.—_____A. Youreyesarebeautiful.?B.?Perhapsyounee(cuò)dtoexamineyoureyes.C. Idon'twanttocleartheblackboard.?D. Whatdoyouthinkoftheblackboard?對(duì)的答案:B題目解析:譯文:我不太能看清楚黑板。解析:A你的眼睛很美麗。B也許你需要去檢查一下你的眼睛。C我不想去擦黑板。D你認(rèn)為黑板怎么樣?所以只有B符合語(yǔ)境,對(duì)的答案為B。
4.―_____―I'msadbecauseIhavetoleavesoon.A. Whatareyouwaitingfor? B. Whenwillyougo?C. Whyareyoulate??D.?Whyareyousosad,Tom?對(duì)的答案:D題目解析:譯文:我很傷心由于我立即就要走了。解析:答案A你在等什么啊?答案B你什么時(shí)候走?答案C你為什么遲了啊。答案D你為什么這么哀傷啊,TO(shè)M?根據(jù)回答的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是問(wèn)他為什么傷心的意思。對(duì)的答案D。
5.—____—Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.A. Whendidyourparentsarriveat(yī)paris? B.?Howlonghaveyourparentsbeeninparis?C.?DidyourparentsgotoparislastWednesday? D. Whenwillyourparentsgotoparis?對(duì)的答案:B題目解析:下文回答是呆了差不多一周,根據(jù)這個(gè)回答可以推斷上文是問(wèn)呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
第二部分閱讀理解此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題,每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)你從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Iworkedasamanagerinacompanyforanumberofyears.Ilikedmyjob,andwasdoingwellthere,butourcompanywasboughtbyalargercompanyandmostofthemanagersatourplacelosttheirjobs.That(yī)waswhenIdecidedtodosomethingI'dalwayswantedtodo―becomeafreelance(自由撰稿的)writer.Changingprofessions(職業(yè))hasmeantthatmylifestylehaschangedinanumberofways.ThemaindifferenceformenowisthatIhaveamuchmoreflexible(靈活的)schedule.IworkaboutasmuchasIdidbefore―betwee(cuò)n45and50hoursaweek―butmyscheduleismuchlessrigidthanitusedtobe.Before,Iworkedfrom8to5everyday,withafewextrahoursonweekends.Now,however,IworkwhenI(lǐng)feellikeit.Forinstance,sometimesIworkuntilmidnightor2A.M.,thensleepuntilnoon.Ireallypreferthiskindofschedule.Itsee(cuò)msmorenaturaltome.IalsodecidedthatitwasabouttimeIbegantopaymoreat(yī)tentiontomyhealth.WhileIwasworkingasamanager,Ineverexercised.Ialreadyfelttiredafterwork,soIjustcamehomeinthee(cuò)veningandwatchedTV.However,lastyearIjoinedahealthclubandbegantodoregularexercise.AsaresultIhavelostover10poundsandIfeelmuchbetter.I'vealsostartedtoeatmorehealthfully.Iusedtoeat(yī)alotoffastfood,butnowIdomyownshopping.Ibuylotsoffruitsandvegetablesandcookthemathome.Ofcourse,notallthechangeshavebeenthateasy.Forexample,Idon'tfeelassecurefinanciallyasIusedto.WhenIwasworkingasamanager,Ineverworriedmuchaboutmoney.Icouldalwayscountongettingmypaycheckeverytwoweeks.Workingfreelance,Idon'thavearegularpaycheck.SonowIhavetomakesurethere'senoughmoneyuntilthenextcheckarrives.Allinall,Ireallylikemycurrentlifestyle.Ofcourse,thatdoesn'tmeanI'llneverwanttohavea"regular"job.Butfornow,atleast,itsuitsme.
6.Whydidtheauthordecidetobecomeafreelancewriter?A. Hehadalwayslikedwriting. B.?Hewasdissatisfiedwithhiscompany.C.?Heneverlikedhisjobasamanager. D. Hewantedtochangehislifestyle.對(duì)的答案:A題目解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。A“他喜歡寫作”B“他不滿意現(xiàn)在的公司”C“作為管理者他歷來(lái)沒(méi)有喜歡過(guò)他的工作”D“他想要改變他的生活方式”,從第一段“I'dalwayswantedtodo–becomeafreelance(自由撰稿的)writer.”(我總是想去做——成為一個(gè)自由撰稿作家)可以看出,B、C、D和原文意思相違反,所以只有A“他總是喜歡寫作”對(duì)的。
7.What(yī)isthemaindifferencethejobchangebroughttotheauthor?A.?Heworksfewerhoursaweek.?B.?Hedoesnothavetoworkonwee(cuò)kends.C.?Hecanchangehisscheduleashelikes. D.?Hecanworkatnightandsleeplate.對(duì)的答案:C題目解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段都是在說(shuō)作息時(shí)間表的變化和靈活多變,所以可以看出C“他能按他的喜好安排作息時(shí)間?!笔菍?duì)的的,對(duì)的答案為C。
8.Whydoestheauthordohisowncookingnow?A.?Hewantstoloseweight.?B. Hehasgotlotsoffreetimeonhishands.C. Henolongerfee(cuò)lstiredafterwork. D.?Hewantstoeatmorehealthfully.對(duì)的答案:D題目解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段倒數(shù)第三句“I'vealsostartedtoeat(yī)morehealthfully.”(我也已經(jīng)開始了更健康的飲食)可以得出,“他想要更健康的飲食”所以對(duì)的答案為D。
9.Whatishischiefproblemnow?A. Hecannotcountonhispaychecktoarriveontime.?B.?Hehasnoregularworktodo.C. Hehastofindapublisherforhisbooks.?D.?Hehastoworryaboutmoney.對(duì)的答案:D題目解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。從第四段第二句話可以看出“Idon'tfee(cuò)lassecurefinanciallyasIusedto.”(我沒(méi)有像過(guò)去同樣感覺(jué)到財(cái)政上的無(wú)慮),所以對(duì)的答案為D“他不得不為了錢的事情緊張”。
10.Attheendofthepassage,theauthorindicatesthat_____.A.?heisgoingtofindaregularjobsoon B.?heisnotgoingtochangehislifestyleinthenearfutureC. hewillcontinuetowritefortherestofhislife D.?hewillsoonfindoutwhetherwritingisagoodcareerforhim對(duì)的答案:B題目解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段可以看出“…Ireallylikemycurrentlifestyle…Butfornow,at(yī)least,itsuitsme.”(我真的喜歡當(dāng)前的生活方式……至少到現(xiàn)在,這種方式是適合我的),只有B“在近階段,他將不會(huì)去改變他的生活方式”符合原文,所以對(duì)的答案為B。
Allthecustoms,beliefs,values,knowledgeandskillsthatguideapeople'sbehavioralongsharingpathsarepartoftheirculture.Peoplethroughouttheworldhavedifferentcultures.Thereforetheirstandardsforbehavioroftendiffer.Wetendtoassumethatcertainbehaviorshaveprettymuchthesamemeaningaroundtheworldandweanticipatethatotherpeoplewillactaswedo.Butthisisclearlynotthecase.Whenweareinadifferentculture,wemayfindourselvesinsituat(yī)ionsforwhichweareunprepared.Notsurprisingly,interactionamongpeopleofdifferentculturesisoftenfilledwithuncertaintiesandevendifficulties.Takethematterofthe"languagespace",identifiedbytheanthropologistEdwardT.Hall.HenotesthatArabstendtogetveryclosetootherpeople,closeenoughtobreatheonthem.WhenArabsdonotbreatheonaperson,itmeansthattheyareashamed.ButAmericansinsistonstayingoutsidetherangeofotherpeople'sbreath,viewingtheodorasdistasteful.AmericanstypicallybackawayasanArabcomesclose,andtheArabfollows.Forexample,anA(yù)rabbusinessrepresentativemaynottrustanA(yù)mericanwhobacksoff.Ontheotherhand,theAmericanmaydistrusttheArabforseemingsopushy.
11.Whichofthefollowingaspectdoesnotbelongtothescopeofcultureaccordingtothepassage?A.?customs.?B. beliefs.C.?values.?D. hobbies.對(duì)的答案:D題目解析:由文章第一句“Allthecustoms,beliefs,values,knowledgeandskillsthat(yī)guideapeople’sbehavioralongsharingpat(yī)hsarepartoftheirculture”可以看出文章并沒(méi)有提到hobbies,對(duì)的答案選D。
12.Certainbehaviors___(dá)__accordingtothe1stparagraph.A.?havethesamemeaningaroundtheworld?B.?havedifferentmeaningsindifferentpartsoftheworldC. aresharedbypeopleallovertheworld D.?cannotbeinfluencedbycultures對(duì)的答案:B題目解析:由句子“Peoplethroughouttheworldhavedifferentcultures.Thereforetheirstandardsforbehavioroftendiffer”可以看出不同的風(fēng)俗行為的意思不同,對(duì)的答案選B。
13.Ifweareinadifferentculture,wemay__(dá)__(dá)_.A.?noticethatforeignersbehavedifferentlyfromus B. behavedifferentlyfromwhenweareinournativecountryC. havenodifficultyinunderstandingpeople D. changeourbehaviors對(duì)的答案:A題目解析:由句子“wemayfindourselvesinsituat(yī)ionsforwhichweareunprepared.”可以看出我們處在不同的風(fēng)俗中會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無(wú)所適從,對(duì)的答案選A。
14.Accordingtothepassage"languagespace"means_____.A. Arabstendtogetclosetootherpeople?B.?AmericanstendtostandoutsidetherangeofotherpeopleC.?thedistancebetweentwospeakerswhentheytalkwitheachother D. thespacebetweentwoforeignerswhentheytalk對(duì)的答案:C題目解析:“l(fā)anguagespace”語(yǔ)言空間的意思,根據(jù)阿拉伯人的例子說(shuō)明人與人之間的對(duì)話要保持距離,對(duì)的答案選C。
15.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat____(dá)_.A. ArabsandAmericansmaymovefarawayfromtheoriginalplacewheretheybegintheirtalkB.?ArabsareneverashamedC.?It’sdifficulttomakefriendswithAmericans?D.?Americansliketobackoffonanyoccasion對(duì)的答案:A題目解析:根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容,阿拉伯人和美國(guó)人完全是不同的風(fēng)格并且“theAmericanmaydistrusttheArabforseemingsopushy”,對(duì)的答案選A。
第三部分詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)此部分共有5個(gè)未完畢的句子,針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完畢的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)你從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
16.Ihavekeptthatportrait_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.A. whicd B. whereC.?whether D.?when對(duì)的答案:B題目解析:由于句子中缺少一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以需用where來(lái)引導(dǎo),對(duì)的答案為B。
17.Weconsider_____theinstrumentshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused.A.?thatitnecessary?B.?necessarythatC. itnecessarythat(yī)?D.?necessaryofitthat
對(duì)的答案:C題目解析:譯文:我們認(rèn)為這是很有必要的,在每次使用時(shí)都要對(duì)工具進(jìn)行調(diào)適。it作為形式主語(yǔ),代替后面的theinstrumentshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused從句,只有C符合格式語(yǔ)法通順,所以對(duì)的答案為C。
18._____(dá)ridingtoschool,Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.A. Without B. Rat(yī)herthanC. Insteadof D.?Inspiteof對(duì)的答案:C題目解析:解析:without沒(méi)有,ratherthan勝于,insteadof代替,相對(duì)于,inspiteof盡管,根據(jù)題意對(duì)的答案為C:相對(duì)于騎車去學(xué)校,瑪麗通常是走去的。
19."Ihaveshownyouhowtodothisbefore,"shesaid,unabletodisguiseher_____.A. dislike B.?impat(yī)ienceC.?haste?D. hopelessness對(duì)的答案:B題目解析:dislike不喜歡,impat(yī)ience沒(méi)有耐心,haste匆忙,hopelessness絕望的,根據(jù)題意對(duì)的答案為B:我之前已經(jīng)告訴過(guò)你假如做了她無(wú)法掩蓋住不耐煩地說(shuō)。
20.Theylearnedthesamethings,sotheycouldhelp_____withtheirhomeworkandtalkaboutit.A. others B. oneanotherC. another?D.?theother對(duì)的答案:B題目解析:oneanother表達(dá)“兩者以上其中的此外一個(gè)”,“theother”表達(dá)“兩者中的另一個(gè)”,所以根據(jù)題意對(duì)的答案為B。
第四部分完型填空短文中共有10個(gè)未完畢的句子,針對(duì)每個(gè)句子空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)你從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
IcanclearlyrememberthefirsttimeI(21)MrAndrews,myoldheadmaster,althoughit'sovertwentyyearsago.DuringthewarIhadbeenatschool(22)thenorthofEngland,butmyfamilyhadjustreturnedtoLondon.Therewerenotenoughschoolsleftforchildrentogotoandmyfatherhadtogofromonetoanother,askingthemtotakeme(23)pupil.Iusedtogowithhimbuthehad(24)hardtimetryingtopersuadepeopleeventoseehimthat(yī)Iseldomhadtodoanytest.Wehadbee(cuò)ntoalltheschoolsnear(25)welived,butthemoremyfatherargued,themoreimpossibleitbecame.Intheend,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivemilesawayfromhome.Theheadmasterkeptus(26)at(yī)leastanhour.Whilewewerewaiting,IlookedroundattheschoolbuildingwhichwasoneofthoseoldVictorianstructures,completely(27)butstillstanding.Icouldheartheboyspayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryfinallyletusintohisoffice,MrAndrewsspoketomefirst."Whydoyouwanttocomehere?"hesaid.Ihadbeenthinkingofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,butIcouldn'thelp(28)theboysoutside."Idon'tknow(29)inLondon,"Isaid."I'dliketoplaywiththeotherboys.Ireadalotofbooks,too,"Iadded."Allright."MrAndrewssaid."Wehaveoneplacefree,infact.Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwereamongthe(30)ofmylife.
21.A. found B.?metC.?begantoknow?D.?knew對(duì)的答案:B題目解析:碰見(jiàn)某人用meetsb,所以對(duì)的答案為B。
22.A. on B. atC.?over D.?in對(duì)的答案:D題目解析:固定搭配,在表達(dá)方向的時(shí)候介詞用in,所以對(duì)的答案為D。
23.A. asa B.?asC. like D. likea對(duì)的答案:B題目解析:對(duì)于pupil是泛指,所以前面不加不定冠詞,所以對(duì)的答案為B。
24.A. so B.?asoC.?sucha D.?such對(duì)的答案:C題目解析:sucha/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞??瞻滋幨莌ardtime(一段艱苦的時(shí)光),所以對(duì)的答案為C。
25.A.?which B.?whereC. theplacethat?D.?that對(duì)的答案:B題
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