發(fā)音教學(xué)-48個(gè)國際音標(biāo)

Welcome!Englishgrammar

That’sWhyYouGoAway(JaschaRichter)BabywontyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyesIdon’twannasaygoodbyetoyouLoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadYou’retheonewhosetitupnowyouretheonetomakeitstopI’mtheonewho’sfeelinglostrightnowNowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaidbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadChorus:Iwontforgetthewayyou’rekissingThefeelingssostrongwerelastingforsolongButI’mnotthemanyourheartismissingThat’swhyyougoawayIknowYouwereneversatisfiednomatterhowItriedNowyouwannasaygoodbyetomeLoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadChorus:Iwontforgetthewayyou’rekissingThefeelingssostrongwerelastingforsolongButI’mnotthemanyourheartismissingThat’swhyyougoawayIknowSittinghereallaloneinthemiddleofnowhereDon’tknowwhichwaytogoThereaintsomuchtosaynowbetweenusThereaintsomuchforyouThereaintsomuchformeanymoreChorus:Iwontforgetthewayyou’rekissingThefeelingssostrongwerelastingforsolongButI’mnotthemanyourheartismissingThat’swhyyougoawayIknow如何突破英語發(fā)音障礙1.什么是國際音標(biāo)？

由于英語的拼寫形式和讀音有很大的分歧,所以無法完全根據(jù)字母來讀音。為了精確地學(xué)習(xí)和掌握語音,就要借助一種注音手段來彌補(bǔ)這一缺陷,于是便產(chǎn)生了一定數(shù)量的精確記錄語音的符號，叫做“音符”(Phoneticsymbols)。國際音標(biāo)（舊稱萬國音符）是國際語音學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)（IPA---InternationalPhoneticAssociation)于1888年擬定的一套為各國語言注音的語音符號。我們這里所說的國際音標(biāo)是專門為英語注音的那一部分標(biāo)音符號。目前我國通用的國際音標(biāo)共有48個(gè),其中,元音音標(biāo)20個(gè)，輔音音標(biāo)28個(gè)。

英語元音

(Englishvowels)

英語元音音素共20個(gè)。分單元音和雙元音兩大類。a.爆破音/p/,/b/,/t／,/d/,/k/,/ɡ/b.摩擦音/f/，/v/，/θ/，/e/，/s/，/z/,//，//，/h/,/r/c.破擦音/t∫/，/d?/，/tr/，/dr/，/ts/，/dz/d.鼻音/m/,/n/,/?/e.旁流音（舌側(cè)音）/l/f.半元音/w/,/j/

英語輔音

(Englishconsonants)(共28個(gè)）a.前元音：/i:/,/i/,/e/,/?/b.后元音：/ɑ:/,/Λ/，/?/,/?:/,/u/,/u:/,c.中元音：/?:/,/?/a.

合口雙元音：/ei/,/?u/,/ai/,/au/,/?

i/b.集中雙元音：/i?/,/e?/,/u?/單元音的分類雙元音的分類前元音/i:/feelheat熱leap跳beedeep/?/badlandDadmaphat/i/fillhitlip嘴唇billdig/e/bedlenddeadmetheadtest前元音練習(xí)Givemeabeefsteak,peas,andbeer,please.

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed（患難之交才是真朋友）

Catchthatmadblackcat．Betterlatethannever.(遲做總比不做好)Bettertodowellthantosaywell.(口說不如實(shí)干)中元音/?://?/earthsearchbirdchurchanotherordermethoddoctorMyyoungerbrotherisadoctor．Givemesomebutterandsugar．Wewillhaveaget-togetheraftersupper．后元音/?:/

allfallhall/u:/goose鵝foodloose松的/ɑ:/Calmtaskafter/?/bossfoxhot/u/goodfootlook/Λ/ComebuttersupperAlargearmymarchedpastthefarmyard．It’shardtoseeanystarsinthedarksky．Theclockisstopped,it’snotlong．Losttimeisneverfoundagain．Whosaidthesoupwastoocool?Asarule,theskiesareblueinJune．Helookslikeagoodcook．ItookmybookandlookedatitaslongasIcould．

雙元音/ei//e/agelatepainfailedgeletpen

雙元音/ai//?i/bikemineheightboycoinnoisevoice

雙元音/?

u//au/coalposeloan貸款bowl碗doubtfoundnoun

雙元音/i?/,/e?/,/u?//i?/neareardearherefierce/u?/suretourpoor/e?/Therebearpearcarefaira.爆破音/p/,/b/,/t／,/d/,/k/,/ɡ/b.摩擦音/f/，/v/，/θ/，/e/，/s/，/z/,//，//，/h/,/r/c.破擦音/t∫/，/d?/，/tr/，/dr/，/ts/，/dz/d.鼻音/m/,/n/,/?/e.旁流音（舌側(cè)音）/l/f.半元音/w/,/j/

英語輔音

(Englishconsonants)(共28個(gè)）

爆破輔音/p/Pea/t/tear/k/class/b/bee/d/dear/g/glassGood,better,best，循序漸進(jìn)Neverletitrest，永不停止Untilgoodisbetter,好上加好Andbetterbest，精益求精

摩擦輔音/f//v/fastfewleafproofsafesurfvast巨大的viewleaveprovesaveserveHeworkshardasifheneverknewfatigue.Itisverydifficultforustofinishitbeforefive.

摩擦輔音/s//z/busicelooseraceusedbuzz蜂音eyesloseraiseused

摩擦輔音/θ//e/thankthemethickbathbreathcloththanthesethisbathebreatheclothe/θ//s/thinthingfaithmouth/e/breatheclotheseethe沸騰sinsingfacemouse/z/breeze微風(fēng)closeseize

/θ//t/thankthought/e/theretheythose/θ/threetanktaught/d/daredaydoze打瞌睡/f/freeAthousandthanks.Cathyhasthreebrothers.Mr.Smithtalkedaboutthis,thatandtheother.Thereissomething.Theyhavebeenthereformorethanthreemonths.

摩擦輔音/∫//?

/cashfishshipshoeleisure閑暇measure測量pleasurevision視覺Measureformeasure.以牙還牙Shesellsseashellsontheseashore.她在海邊撿貝殼。

摩擦輔音/h/hardhehousewhohihello/r/redroadwritewrong破擦輔音/ts//dz/cartsratesseats/t∫/cheepchoke悶塞larch落葉松richcardsraidsSeeds/d?/jeepjokelargeridge脊破擦輔音/tr//dr/tracktreetrucktrydragdreamdrugdryNevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.麻煩不找你，就別自找麻煩。鼻輔音/m//n//?/dim朦朧的din喧鬧ding嘮叨seem