2021版高考英語二輪復習：專題限時集訓23　語法填空(Ⅱ)

.下載后可自行編輯修改，頁腳下載后可刪除。專題限時集訓(二十三)語法填空(Ⅱ)(對應學生用書第135頁)A(2021·石家莊市教學質量檢測二)FelicityMiller，a32-year-oldBritishwoman，1.hasaChinesehusband，stillremembersthe2.(excite)whenshefirstlearnedtousethe“redpacket〞functiononWeChatin2021.ShesentandgrabbedsomeredpacketsinherChinesefamily'sgroup.Theruleinherfamilywasthatthepersonwhograbbedthe3.(high)amountsentthenext.Attractedbytheuniquewayofcommunicating,manyforeigners4.，themoneyineachpacketisrandom.Thustheamountofmoneyonecangrab5.(large)dependsonhisorherluck，from0.01yuantolessthan200yuan.Manyforeignersgetmorefamiliar6.Chineseculturethrough“redpackets〞．Twoyearsago，whenFelicityMillerwassent5.20or8.88yuanredpackets，shehadnoclueaboutthe7.，shehasnotonlyknownaboutthem，butalsohassentafew.However，thepopularityofvirtualredpacketsdoesn'tstoppeoplesendingpaperredpackets8.(contain)realcashduringtheSpringFestival.It9.(call)luckymoney.InChinesetradition，peopletakegivingchildrenluckymoneyas10.blessing.【語篇解讀】許多外國人通過“微信紅包〞更加熟悉中國文化。但是真正的紙質紅包并未被替代，在春節(jié)時人們給孩子壓歲錢以表示對孩子的祝福。1．who[考察定語從句。分析本句構造可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，先行詞為a32-year-oldBritishwoman，故用who引導該定語從句。]2．excitement[考察名詞。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the可知，空處用名詞形式。]3．highest[考察形容詞最高級。根據(jù)語境并結合常識可知，搶到紅包金額最高的人要發(fā)下一個紅包，故用形容詞最高級。]4．havejoined[考察動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的“sofar〞，可知，到目前為止，已經(jīng)有許多外國人被“微信紅包〞這一特殊的交流方式吸引，并參與了搶紅包和發(fā)紅包。據(jù)此可知，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時。]5．largely[考察副詞?？仗幮揎梽釉~短語“dependson〞，故用副詞形式。]6．with[考察固定搭配。許多外國人通過“微信紅包〞更加熟悉中國文化。getfamiliarwith為固定搭配，意為“熟悉……〞。]7．hidden[考察形容詞。FelicityMiller不知道這兩個數(shù)字后的隱藏意義。根據(jù)空前的冠詞the和空后的名詞meanings可知，此處應用形容詞作定語，故填hidden。]8．containing[考察現(xiàn)在分詞。paperredpackets和動詞contain之間是主謂關系且contain與句子謂語之間無連詞，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作名詞paperredpackets的后置定語。]9．iscalled[考察動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。這種紙質的紅包被稱為“壓歲錢〞。根據(jù)句意可知，主語It和動詞call之間為動賓關系，故用被動語態(tài)；本句陳述的是一般現(xiàn)象，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。]10．a(chǎn)[考察不定冠詞。人們將給孩子壓歲錢作為一種祝福。此處泛指“一種祝福〞，故用不定冠詞。]B【導學號：52384079】(2021·鄭州市第二次質量預測)ThisJanuaryhasseenthestartoftheChineseNewYear，andmyveryfirsttimecelebratingitsinceImovedtoChinafromtheUK.AfriendfromHunanProvinceinvitedme11.(stay)withhisfamilyinthevillageofZhouqing，closetoYueyangCity.AsIarrived，thesoundoffirecrackers(鞭炮)greetedme12.childrenplayedinthestreets.Dozensofricefieldssurroundedthe13.(house)，whichmademeexcitedasI'dneverseenanybefore.Atthedinnertime，weallsataroundasmalltablewithaheaterunderitandcoveredourlegswithablanketforwarmthwhileweenjoyedfoodthatmyfriend'smotherhadprepared.Eachhomeinthevillagehasasmokehouse14.curedmeats(腌肉)arehungoverafireforseveralmonths.Thisisalsowherefriendsandfamilygathertokeepwarmandtalkatnight.Sittingbythefiremademefeel15.(peace)，anditwaslikeIwasexperiencingthetraditionalChinesewayoflife.OnNewYear'sDay，wevisitedeveryneighborinthevillageandweregreeted16.(warm)ateachhouse.Agroupofpeopleparaded(游行)throughthevillage，twoofthemdressedasalion，goingintoeveryhometoperformasongforgoodfortune.I17.(attract)bythisandfollowedthegroup，takingphotostosharewithmyfamily.Wevisitedotherrelativesthenextday，whohadpreparedalotofdeliciousfood.Atnight，weallwenttoKTVandhadagreattime18.(sing)together.19．myfinalafternoon，IfeltveryChineseasIplayedmahjong(麻將)whilesippinggreentea.Ievenwonmyfirsttwogames.Feelinglikeanoutsider20.(be)quitenormalforWesternersinChina，buteverypersonImetinthatsmallvillageinHunanmademefeellikeIwasathome.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。我應湖南一位朋友的邀請，第一次在中國過年，我受到了當?shù)厝说臒崃覛g送和熱情款待，感受到了家的溫暖。11．tostay，意為“邀請某人做某事〞。該句是說，我的一位湖南的朋友邀請我和他的家人一起過年。]12．while/and[考察連詞。此處可用連詞while，表示“在……的過程中〞?！昂⒆觽冊诮稚贤妯暫汀胺疟夼跉g送我的到來〞是并列關系，故也可用并列連詞and。]13．houses[考察名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)該句中的“Dozensofricefields〞并結合語境可知，該處指多幢房子，故用復數(shù)形式。]14．where[考察定語從句。分析該句構造可知，該句為定語從句，先行詞為smokehouse，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用where。]15．peaceful[考察形容詞。該句中的“feel〞為連系動詞，后接形容詞，此處表示“坐在爐火旁使我感到平靜〞。]16．warmly[考察副詞。根據(jù)空前的“weregreeted〞可知，空處修飾動詞，故用副詞形式。]17．wasattracted[考察動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。該句主語I和動詞attract之間為被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)；該句表達的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。]18．singing[考察動名詞。haveagood/greattime(in)doingsth.為固定用法。]19．On/During[考察介詞。根據(jù)該句中的“myfinalafternoon〞可知，空處填On/During。在特定的某一天用on，during表示“在(一段時間中的)某一時候〞，此處也可用。]20．is[考察時態(tài)和主謂一致。該句主語為動名詞短語“Feelinglikeanoutsider〞，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)；根據(jù)該句語境可知，該句陳述的是一般情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。]C(2021·廣東省七校聯(lián)合體第二次聯(lián)考)MyhusbandandIwerepayingavisit21.myparentsinTucson.Wewenttoafastfoodrestaurantfordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothecounter22.(order)dishesandIstoodwithmyparents.Mydadwas90yearsold.Hecouldhardlyseeverywellandwalkswithastick.Iwasscanningtherestaurant，23.(wait)tositatthefirsttablethatwas24.(convenient)thanothers.Awomanwhowassittingwithhersonmadeeyecontactwithmeandaskedmetocometoher.Witha25.(puzzle)lookonmyface，Ipointedtomyselfandsaid，“Me？〞She26.(nod)andsaid，“Yes，you.〞Iwalkedtothetableandshesaid，“Bringyourfamilyhere.Icanfinisheatingatthecounter.Mysonisin27.hurrytoleaveanyway.〞Myeyes28.(fill)withtearsasshewipeddownthetableandguidedmydadtotheseat.Ialwaysbelievethatthereare29.(nature)kindpeopleinthisworld.Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson，30.isareallyluckyguy.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。我和丈夫以及我的父母在一家快餐店準備就餐，我的父親九十高齡，行動不便，一位女士主動讓座，這讓我感到了世界的美好。21．to，意為“拜訪某人〞。]22．toorder[考察動詞不定式。我的丈夫去柜臺訂餐，我和我的父母在一起站著?？仗幈硎救ス衽_的目的，故用動詞不定式。]23．waiting[考察現(xiàn)在分詞。分析該句構造可知，空處和句子謂語動詞之間無連詞，應用非謂語動詞；I與wait之間為主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。]24．moreconvenient[考察形容詞的比擬級。根據(jù)該句中的“than〞可知，空處用形容詞的比擬級。]25．puzzled[考察形容詞?？仗幮揎條ook，表示人的表情，故用形容詞puzzled。]26．nodded[考察動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的said可知，這里陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。]27．a(chǎn)[考察不定冠詞。inahurry為固定搭配，意為“匆忙〞，故用不定冠詞。]28．werefilled[考察時態(tài)和語態(tài)。該句主語為Myeyes，和動詞fill之間是動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)；該處陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。]29．naturally[考察副詞。空處修飾形容詞kind，故用副詞naturally。]30．who[考察定語從句。分析該句構造可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為herson，故用who。]D(2021·云南省11?？鐓^(qū)調研考試)WeallknowthattheFridayafterThanksgivingmeansamaddashtotheshoppingcentreforridiculoussales.Buthowdidthisbargainshoppingget31.(it)start?ThefirstBlackFridayactuallyhadnothing32.(do)withThanksgivingorshopping.TheoriginofBlackFridayasweknowittodaystartedinPhiladelphiaduringthe1950sand1960s.CrowdsofpeoplewouldcometotownthedayafterThanksgivingfortheannualArmy-Navyfootballgame33.(hold)thefollowingSaturday.Streetsand34.(store)werealwayscrowded，whichwasgreatforbusinessbutmadeeasy-pickingsforshoplifters(行竊者)．Localpolicecalledthis“BlackFriday〞．Notonlydidtheyhavetodealwithextratraffic35.shoplifting，buttheyhadtoworkextrahoursandcouldn'trequestthedayoff.Thetermdidn'tgonational36.thelate1980s，butthe37.(explain)changed.Whileshopkeepers38.(general)sufferedfinanciallossesmostoftheyear,theincreaseofholidayshoppersmarkedthefirstdayofrealprofit.Intraditionalaccounting(會計)practicesafewyearsago，losses39.(record)inredink，andprofitsinblackink.Andso，thedayafterThanksgiving，40.companiesgo“intotheblack〞andmakeaprofit，becameBlackFriday.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了黑色星期五的起源。31．its[考察代詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞start可知，此處應用形容詞性物主代詞its。]32．todo[考察固定用法。havenothingtodowith意為“與……沒有關系〞，為固定用法。]33．tobeheld[考察非謂語動詞。game與hold之間是動賓關系，故此處可用tobeheld。]34．stores[考察名詞復數(shù)。store作“商店〞講時，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的Streets可知，空處用復數(shù)形式。]35．a(chǎn)nd[考察連詞。extratraffic與shoplifting是并列的，所以用and連接。]36．until[考察固定用法。not...until...表示“直到……才〞。]37．explanation[考察名詞。因為前面是the且空處作主語，所以用名詞形式。]38．generally[考察副詞。此處應用副詞修飾動詞。]39．wererecorded[考察動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語afewyearsago可知，應用一般過去時；record與losses之間是動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。]40．when[考察定語從句。分析句子構造可知，空處引導定語從句，且在從句中作時間狀語，故填when。]E【導學號：52384080】(2021·南昌市第一次模擬)Amouse，becauseofa(n)41.(luck)chance，madeclosefriendswithanevilfrog.Oneday，42.frogplayedatrickonthemouseby43.(tie)afootofthemousetohisown.Atfirst，bothofthemjoinedtogetherandthefrog44.(lead)hisfriendtowardsthepoolinwhichhelived，anddidn'tstop45.hereachedthesideofthewater.Thenthefrogsuddenlyjumpedintothewaterandthemousewaspulledinwith46.(he)．Thefrogenjoyedthewaterandswaminitaround，happilycrying47.ifhehaddoneagreatdeed.Theunhappymousediedsooninthewater，andhisdeadbodyfloatedaroundonthesurface，48.(fasten)tothefootofthefrog.Ahawksawthedeadmouse，suddenlyflewdowntowardsit，caughtitandflewaway.Thefrog，stilltiedtothelegofthemouse，wasalsocarriedawayasa49.(prison)，andit50.(eat)bythehawk.Harmhatch，harmcatch.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了一只青蛙聰明反被聰明誤的故事。41．unlucky[考察詞性轉換。根據(jù)空后的名詞chance可知，此處應用形容詞，又由下文的anevilfrog可推知，這只老鼠很不幸，故用unlucky。]42．the[考察冠詞。frog是可數(shù)名詞，且第二次在文中出現(xiàn)，故用定冠詞表示特指。]43．tying[考察非謂語動詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，故用tie的動名詞形式tying作介詞by的賓語。]44．led[考察動詞時態(tài)。與上文joined照應，此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。]45．until[考察連詞。固定搭配not...until...意為“直到……才……〞，符合語境，故用連詞until引導狀語從句。]46．him[考察代詞。人稱代詞的賓格形式作介詞的賓語，故用he的賓格形式him作介詞with的賓語。]47．a(chǎn)s[考察連詞。固定詞組asif意為“好似〞，其引導的從句使用虛擬語氣，如果與過去事實相反，那么從句用過去完成時，符合語境。]48．fastened[考察非謂語動詞。fasten和句子謂語floated之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語動詞，且和其主語hisdeadbody構成邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞。]49．prisoner[考察名詞。prison意為“監(jiān)獄，監(jiān)禁，牢籠〞；prisoner意為“囚犯，俘虜〞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應用prisoner。]50．waseaten[考察動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。結合下文的by可知，此處表示被動關系，且全文都使用一般過去時，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。]F(2021·云南省統(tǒng)一檢測)Peoplewhohavespenttimeinotherculturesoftentalkabout“reverse(反向的)cultureshock〞.Ifyouleaveyourcountryformorethanashorttouristtripandthengobackhome，youmayfeel51..Whatis“reversecultureshock〞?Well，imaginethefollowing:Youhavejustadjustedtoanewcultureandhavecome52.(enjoy)lifeinit.Youhavemadenewfriendsandhavehad53.，54.(sad)enough，it'stimetoleave，butyouarealsoveryexcitedabout55.(go)home.A