2023屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：介詞 關(guān)系代詞用法(共25張PPT)

Grammar定語(yǔ)從句之介詞+關(guān)系代詞用法教學(xué)目標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句的基本用法研究學(xué)習(xí)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的用法（重點(diǎn)）定語(yǔ)從句：修飾名詞和代詞的從句YesterdayIhelpedanoldman

wholosthisway昨天我?guī)土艘晃幻月返睦先讼刃性~定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞TheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句Revision

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞先行詞在從句中所作成分who人主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)whom人賓語(yǔ)which物主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)that人或物主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)whose人或物定語(yǔ)when時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)why原因原因狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞依據(jù)用法根據(jù)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，后面若無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞；是不及物動(dòng)詞則用關(guān)系副詞根據(jù)先行詞在從句中作的成分把先行詞放到定語(yǔ)從句中，若可作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系代詞；若作狀語(yǔ)則用關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選用1、Thisisthereason______hetoldme.A、thatB、whyC、onwhichD、forthatA2、Thisistheschool_______myfatherworked20yearsago.A、thatB、whenC、whichD、whereD3.Itthereanyoneinyourclass____familyisinthecountry?

A.whoB.who'sC.which

D.whose

D

介詞+關(guān)系代詞思考：什么情況下考慮用介詞+關(guān)系代詞？如何選擇介詞？介詞后可以使用那些關(guān)系詞？ImportantpointsA.Theperson(who/whom/that)youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.B.ThepersontowhomyoushouldwriteisMr.Ball.2.A.Thegames(which/that)hecompetedinwereswimmingandshooting.B.ThegamesinwhichhecompetedwereswimmingandshootingWhatarethedifferences?B.Forexample,itisthecountryinwhichsilkwasfirstinvented.3.A.Forexample,itisthecountry（which/that)silkwasfirstinventedin.4.A.Heisaman(who/whom)Chinacanbeproudof.B.HeisamanofwhomChinacanbeproud.

Conclusion當(dāng)從句不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可考慮用介詞＋關(guān)系代詞。當(dāng)確定用介詞＋關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，介詞的選用可考慮介詞與從句中動(dòng)詞、形容詞的搭配或與先行詞的搭配。3.當(dāng)介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)，介詞賓語(yǔ)只能用which和whom。如先行詞是物，引導(dǎo)詞用which，先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)用whom。不可用that或who代替1)看定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配Thisisthebookwhichyouaskedfor.Thisisthebookforwhichyouasked.(askfor)

注意：有些“動(dòng)詞+介詞”短語(yǔ)，如lookfor,lookafter等不可拆開，不能把介詞置于關(guān)系代詞之前如：TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.如何選擇介詞2)看定語(yǔ)從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配

HereferredmetosomereferencebookswhichIamnotveryfamiliarwith.

HereferredmetosomereferencebookswithwhichIamnotveryfamiliar.(befamiliarwith)3)根據(jù)先行詞判斷,所用的介詞與先行詞搭配

Inhisroom,wesawabigtablewhichthereallkindsbookson.Inhisroom,wesawabigtableonwhichthereallkindsbooks.

(onthetable)練習(xí)用正確的介詞＋關(guān)系代詞填空：1.Theman

Iamthinkinginventedthefirstrealclock.2.Thesearetheleaves

silkismade.3.Heisaperson

everyonehasheard.4.Thisisthehouse

theinventorlived.

ofwhomfromwhichofwhominwhichConnectthesesentencesusingthegivenphrases.(page47)ofwhichatwhichtowhomofwhominwhich

1.Itisaninvention.Heisveryproudofthisinvention.

Itisaninventionofwhichheisveryproud.2.Heisaman.Iamafraidofthismanbecausehehasinventedsomethingdangerous.

HeisamanofwhomI'mafraidbecausehehasinventedsomethingdangerous.3.Themachineisveryold.Youarelookingatthatmachine.

Themachinewhichyou'relookingatisveryold.4.Isthattheinventor?Youweretalkingtohim.

Isthattheinventortowhomyouweretalking?單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Thetwothings

theyfeltveryproudwereJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.

A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich2.Thewoman

mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoD.whom3.Atelephonedirectory（電話號(hào)簿）isabook

youcanlookupaperson’stelephonenumber.A.whichB.withwhichC.bywhichD.fromwhichBBD4.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson

shecouldturnforhelp.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom5.Thatisthehotel

westayedlastyear.A.atwhichB.fromwhichC.whyD.inthat

DA6.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding

thereisatree?InfrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhereD.infrontofwhichD7.TheSecondWorldWar

millionsofpeoplewerekille