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初二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)【修正版】:(一)一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)。通常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear,nextmonth,nextweek,in100years等。begoingtodo(動(dòng)詞原形)結(jié)構(gòu):表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事情或者肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如:Itisgoingtorain.willdo結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來的用法:1.表示預(yù)見Doyouthinkitwillrain?Youwillfeelbetterafteragoodrest.2.表示意圖Iwillborrowabookfromourschoollibrarytomorrow.Whatwillshedotomorrow?基本構(gòu)成如下:一般疑問句構(gòu)成:(1)will+主語(yǔ)+do…?WillSarahcometovisitmenextSunday?(2)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句:Willthere+be…?Willtherebefewertrees?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t否定句構(gòu)成:will+not(won’t)+doSarahwon’tcometovisitmenextSunday.特殊疑問句構(gòu)成:特殊疑問詞+will+主語(yǔ)+…?WhatwillSarahdonextSunday?根據(jù)例句,用will改寫下列各句例:Idon’tfeelwelltoday.(bebettertomorrow)I’llbebettertomorrow.1.Ginahassixclassestoday.(havealotofhomeworktonight)_____________________________2.I’mtirednow.(sleeplater)_____________________________3.Myparentsneedanewcar.(buyonesoon)_____________________________4.Wecan’tleaverightnow.(leavealittlelater)_____________________________5.Theweatherisawfultoday.(bebettertomorrow)_____________________________答案:1.She’llhavealotofhomeworktonight.2.I’llsleeplater.3.They’llbuyonesoon.4.We’llleavealittlelater.5.Maybeit’llbebettertomorrow.(二)should的用法:should用來提出建議和忠告,后邊加動(dòng)詞原形,否定句直接在should后邊加not.例如:Ithinkyoushouldeatlessjunkfood.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該少吃垃圾食品。Shedrivesalotandsheseldomwalks.SoIthinksheshouldwalkalot.她經(jīng)常開車,很少走路。所以我認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該多走路。Studentsshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.學(xué)生們不應(yīng)當(dāng)花太多的時(shí)間玩計(jì)算機(jī)游戲。學(xué)習(xí)向別人提建議的幾種句式:(1)Ithinkyoushould…(2)Well,youcould…(3)Maybeyoushould…(4)Whydon’tyou…?(5)Whataboutdoingsth.?(6)You’dbetterdosth.用should或shouldn’t填空1.Ican’tsleepthenightbeforeexams.You______takeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.2.Goodfriends______argueeachother.3.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.We_______buysome.4.Theydidn’tinviteyou?Maybeyou______befriendlier.5.Iamalittlebitoverweight.SoIthinkI_______doexerciseseveryday.答案:1.should 2.shouldn’t 3.should 4.should 5.should(三)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。1.構(gòu)成was/were+doing,例如:IwaswatchingTVat9o’clocklastnight.at9o’clocklastnight是時(shí)間點(diǎn)Theywereplayingfootballallafternoon.allafternoon是時(shí)間段2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞at8o’clocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。例如:Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在吃午飯。Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時(shí)間里一直在做那件事情。)用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.ThistimeyesterdayI__________(read)books.2.At9o’clocklastSundaythey____________(have)aparty.3.WhenI_____(come)intotheclassroom,she______________(read)astorybook.4.She___________(play)computergameswhilehermother__________(cook)yesterdayafternoon.5.I___________(have)ashowerwhenyou_______(call)meyesterday.答案:1.wasreading 2.werehaving 3.came;wasreading4.wasplaying;wascooking 5.washaving;called(四)間接引語(yǔ)形成步驟:(1)不要逗號(hào),冒號(hào),引號(hào)(2)要考慮到人稱的變化(人稱的變化與漢語(yǔ)是一致的)(3)要考慮時(shí)態(tài)的變化(4)要考慮時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)示代詞的變化。1.直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),幾個(gè)主要時(shí)態(tài)的變化規(guī)律直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)2.直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),一些詞匯的變化規(guī)律直接引語(yǔ)1.am/is2.are3.have/has4.will5.can6.may間接引語(yǔ)1.was2.were3.had4.would5.could6.might用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.ShesaidI_____(be)hard-working.2.Petertoldmehe_____(be)boredyesterday.3.Shesaidshe_____(go)swimminglastSunday.4.Bobbysaidhe_____(may)callmelater.5.Antoniotoldmehe_____(read)abookthen.答案:1.was 2.was 3.went 4.might 5.wasreading請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)述他人說的話:1.IgotothebeacheverySaturday.(Tom)2.Icanspeakthreelanguages.(Lucy)3.Iwillcallyoutomorrow.(Mike)4.I’mhavingasurprisepartyforLana.(she)(五)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu):if+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)+將來時(shí)含義:如果……,將要……例如:Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.如果你請(qǐng)求他,他會(huì)幫助你。Ifneedbe,we’llworkallnight.如果需要,我們就干個(gè)通宵。根據(jù)中文提示,完成句子。1.如果你參加聚會(huì),你將會(huì)過得很開心。Ifyou________theparty,you__________.2.如果明天下雨,我們將不去野餐。Ifit__________tomorrow,we___________.3.如果你經(jīng)常聽英文歌,你將會(huì)喜歡英語(yǔ)的。Ifyouoften________,you_________________.答案:1.Ifyougototheparty,youwillhaveagoodtime2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothepicnic3.IfyouoftenlistentoEnglishsongs,you’lllikeEnglish《》形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)Ⅲ、形容詞,副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)一、規(guī)則變化1.一般在詞尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞,把y變?yōu)閕,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重讀閉音節(jié),末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest5.部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級(jí)前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和most構(gòu)成最高級(jí),例如,slowly-moreslowly-mostslowly;beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautifulⅣ形容詞,副詞等級(jí)的用法一、原級(jí)的用法1.只能修飾原級(jí)的詞,very,quite,so,too例如,Heistootiredtowalkon.他太累了以至于不能再繼續(xù)走了。MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan‘tfollowhim.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。2.原級(jí)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1)“甲+be+(倍數(shù))+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的幾倍”例如,TomisasoldasKate.湯姆和凱特年齡一樣大。TomistwiceasoldasKate.湯姆的年齡是凱特的二倍?!凹?實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+(倍數(shù))+as+副詞原級(jí)+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的幾倍”例如,TomrunsasfastasMike.湯姆和邁克跑得一樣快。TomrunstwiceasfastasMike.湯姆跑得速度是邁克的二倍。(2)“甲+be+not+as/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as+乙”甲不如乙…例如,Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthatone.這個(gè)房間不如那個(gè)大?!凹?助動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞原形+as/so+副詞原級(jí)+as+乙”甲不如乙…例如,Hedoesn’twalkasslowlyasyou.他走路不像你那樣慢。二、比較級(jí)的用法1.可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞,much,alot,far,…的多alittle,abit,…一點(diǎn)兒even甚至,still仍然例如,LessonOneismucheasierthanLessonTwo.第一課比第二課容易得多。Tomlooksevenyoungerthanbefore.湯姆甚至比以前更年輕。Thistrainrunsmuchfasterthanthatone.這輛火車比那輛跑地快。Shedrivesstillmorecarefullythanherhusband.她開車仍然比她丈夫還認(rèn)真。2.比較級(jí)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1)“甲+be+(倍數(shù))+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…幾倍”例如,TomistallerthanKate.湯姆比凱特高。Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)大三倍?!凹?實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+(倍數(shù))+副詞比較級(jí)+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…幾倍”例如,Igotupearlierthanmymotherthismorning.我今天早晨起床比我媽媽還早。Herunsthreetimesfasterthanhisbrother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。(2)“甲+be+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語(yǔ))”表示“甲比同一范圍的任何一個(gè)人/物都……”,含義是“甲最……”。例如,TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.=TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyoftheotherriversinChina.長(zhǎng)江比中國(guó)的任何一條其他的河都長(zhǎng)。=TheYangtzeRiverislongerthantheotherriversinChina.長(zhǎng)江比中國(guó)的其他所有的河都長(zhǎng)。=TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流。注意:TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyriverinJapan.長(zhǎng)江比日本的任何一條河都長(zhǎng)?!凹?實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級(jí)+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語(yǔ))”表示“甲比同一范圍的任何一個(gè)人/物都……”,含義是“甲最……”。例如,Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.邁克比他們班上任何一個(gè)其他的同學(xué)到校都早。=Mikegetstoschoolearlierthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.邁克比他們班上其他的同學(xué)到校都早。=Mikegetstoschoolearliestinhisclass.邁克在他們班到校最早。注意:MikegetstoschoolearlierthananystudentinTom’sclass.邁克比湯姆班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生到校都早。(邁克和湯姆不是同一個(gè)班)(3)“甲+be+the+形容詞比較級(jí)+ofthetwo+……”表示“甲是兩者中較……的”。例如,Lookatthetwoboys.Mybrotheristhetallerofthetwo.看那兩個(gè)男孩,我弟弟是兩個(gè)當(dāng)中較高的那個(gè)。(4)“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來越……”。例如,Heisgettingtallerandtaller.他變得越來越高了。Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.花兒越來越漂亮。Hedoeshishomeworkmoreandmorecarefully.他做作業(yè)越來越認(rèn)真了。(5)“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……,越……”。例如,Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.你越認(rèn)真,犯的錯(cuò)誤越少。(6)“特殊疑問詞+be+形容詞比較級(jí),甲o(hù)r乙?”例如,Whichisbigger,theearthorthemoon?哪一個(gè)大,地球還是月球?“特殊疑問詞+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級(jí),甲o(hù)r乙?”例如,Whodrawsbetter,JennyorDanny?誰(shuí)畫得比較好,詹妮還是丹尼?3.最高級(jí)常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1)“主語(yǔ)+be+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+in/of短語(yǔ)”表示“……是……中最……的”。例如,Tomisthetallestinhisclass./ofallthestudents.湯姆是他們班上/所有學(xué)生當(dāng)中最高的。Thisappleisthebiggestofthefive.這個(gè)蘋果是五個(gè)當(dāng)中最大的。

“主語(yǔ)+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+(the)+副詞最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+in/of短語(yǔ)”表示“……是……中最……的”。例如,Ijump(the)farthestinmyclass.我是我們班跳得最遠(yuǎn)的。(2)“主語(yǔ)+be+oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of短語(yǔ)”表示“……是……中最……之一”。例如,BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.北京是中國(guó)最大城市之一。(3)“特殊疑問詞+be+the+最高級(jí)+甲,乙,or丙?”用于三者以上的比較。例如,Whichcountryisthelargest,China,BrazilorCanada?哪一個(gè)國(guó)家最大,中國(guó),巴西還是加拿大?“特殊疑問詞+be+the+副詞最高級(jí)+甲,乙,or丙?”用于三者以上的比較例如,Whichseasondoyoulike(the)best,spring,summerorautumn?你最喜歡哪一個(gè)季節(jié),春天,夏天還是秋天?二.完形填空特點(diǎn)及解題思路(一)題型分類與特點(diǎn)完形填空試題是在給出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干個(gè)詞,留下一些空格,要求考生借助短文保留的部分,從所給的短文整體出發(fā),在正確理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)句子和句子間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系、詞的用法和習(xí)慣搭配等,用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞語(yǔ)填空,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。這種題型測(cè)試的內(nèi)容從形式上看是單詞或短語(yǔ)的填空,但它必須注意到短文中上、下文意思連貫、詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)正確,所以在空格上所填的詞必須符合語(yǔ)義適用和語(yǔ)法正確兩條原則,只考慮某一側(cè)面都可能導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。中考中完形填空試題的基本題型分兩類:完形填空選擇題和完形填空題。1.完形填空選擇題:該題型的特點(diǎn)是將一篇短文中若干詞語(yǔ)抽掉留下空格,對(duì)每一空格提供若干個(gè)選擇項(xiàng),要求考生通讀短文后,在理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯、句型、語(yǔ)法等語(yǔ)言知識(shí),從所提供的備選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。中考完形填空主要以這種題型為主。它所給的短文一般與初中英語(yǔ)教材難易程度相當(dāng),字?jǐn)?shù)在150-200個(gè)單詞之內(nèi),多數(shù)設(shè)置10個(gè)左右空格,所設(shè)考點(diǎn)涉及詞匯、語(yǔ)法及對(duì)短文內(nèi)容的理解。短文的第一句一般不設(shè)空,以期提供一個(gè)語(yǔ)境,對(duì)每一空格設(shè)置的選項(xiàng)基本都屬于相同或?qū)Φ鹊脑~類,給判定選擇帶來一定的干擾,側(cè)重考查了考生準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用詞匯的能力及對(duì)短文的整體理解和邏輯推理能力。2.選詞填空題:該題型的特點(diǎn)是把抽出的詞打亂順序,不按原文順序排列,放在短文前面或后面的方框內(nèi),有時(shí)還增加幾個(gè)文外的詞,要求考生從中選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~以正確的形式填入短文空格內(nèi)。(A)Jackwantedtoaskfortwodaysoff,1hehadonlylearntthephrase(短語(yǔ))“haveadayoff”.He2,thenhehadanidea.“Grandmotherisill.MayIhaveadayoff,3?”heaskedtheteacher.“Ofcourse,youcan.”replied(答復(fù))theteacheratonce.Afterawhile,theboycameto4attheteacher’sdoor.“MayIhaveadayoff5?”Theteacherwasverysurprised,“Didn’tyou6itjustnow?”“Yes,sir.ButIcan’tbehere7,either.”Theteacherunderstoodhimandcouldnothelp8.Thenhesaidwithasmile,“Whydidn’tyousay‘MayIhavetwodaysoff?’”Theboyansweredquickly9aloudvoice.“Butyouonly10us‘haveadayoff!’”()1.A.but B.and C.or D.for()2.A.thoughthardlyB.thoughthardandhardC.hardthoughtD.thoughtandthought()3.A.Miss B.sir C.teacher D.Mr()4.A.strike B.best C.hit D.knock()5.A.also B.again C.too D.once()6.A.speak B.tell C.say D.do()7.A.tomorrowB.thedayaftertomorrowC.yesterdayD.thedaybeforeyesterday()8.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughed D.laughing()9.A.with B.on C.in D.by()10.A.teach B.taught C.areteaching D.wereteaching(B)請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容從所給的15個(gè)單詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?0個(gè)填入空白處,使短文完整,有些詞要根據(jù)需要作適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化。than,so,tell,us,them,report,beause,love,composition,understand,to,that,much,for,whatAgenerationgap(代溝)hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ireada_______(1)aboutitinthenewspaper.Somechildrenhavekilled_______(2)afterquarrels(爭(zhēng)吵)withparents.Ithinkthisis_______(3)theydon’thaveagoodtalkwitheachother.Parentsnowspend_______(4)timeintheoffice._______(5)theydon’thavemuchtimetostaywiththeirchildren.Astimepasses,theybothfeel_______(6)theydon’thavethesametopics(話題)totalkabout.Iwantto_______(7)parentstobemorewithyourchildren,gettoknowthemandunderstandthem.Andforchildren,showyourfeeling_______(8)yourparents.Theyarethepeoplewho_______(9)you.Sotellthemyourthoughts(想法).Inthisway,youcanhaveabetter_______(10)ofeachother.完形填空選擇題的一般解題思路是:1.跳過空格、通讀全文、把握大意。先跳過空格,通讀試題所給的要完形填空的短文,獲得整體印象,做到弄清文脈、抓住主旨,較好地把握短文大意。要在閱讀理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上才開始判定選擇,切忌倉(cāng)促下筆。2.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)、綜合考慮、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,再結(jié)合所給備選項(xiàng)細(xì)讀全文,聯(lián)系上、下文內(nèi)容,注意從上、下文的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語(yǔ)搭配及從選擇項(xiàng)中尋找解題的提示,以詞、句的意義為先,再?gòu)姆治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)入手,根據(jù)短文意思、語(yǔ)法規(guī)則、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配等進(jìn)行綜合考慮,對(duì)備選項(xiàng)逐一進(jìn)行分析、比較和篩選,排除干擾項(xiàng)、初步選定答案。3.瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個(gè)擊破。動(dòng)筆時(shí)要瞻前顧后、通篇考慮、先易后難。對(duì)比較明顯直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能確定答案的,先跳過這一空格,繼續(xù)往下做,最后回過頭來再集中精力解決難點(diǎn)。這時(shí)可結(jié)合已確定答案的選項(xiàng)再讀一遍短文,隨著對(duì)短文理解的深入,可以降低試題的難度,提高選擇的正確率。4.復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗(yàn)證、彌補(bǔ)疏漏。完成各道題選擇后,把所選的答案代入原文,再把全文通讀一篇,逐空認(rèn)真復(fù)查??此x定的答案是否使短文意思前后連貫、順理成章,語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確,是否符合習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。如發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤答案或有疑問的,應(yīng)再次推敲、反復(fù)斟酌、做出修正。完形填空試題的一般解題思路是:1.跳過空格、通讀短文、了解大意。解題時(shí)先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。要重視首句,善于以首句的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣為立足點(diǎn),理清文脈,推測(cè)全文主題及大意。2.復(fù)讀短文、確定語(yǔ)義、判斷詞形。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文,利用上下文的語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識(shí),先確定空格處所需詞語(yǔ)的意義,再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置,判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,從而確定所填詞的詞性,再依據(jù)詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。3.三讀短文、上下參照、驗(yàn)證答案。在短文的每一空白處填上一個(gè)詞后,將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍,上下參照,連貫思考。把所填的答案放入短文中進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn),可從上、下文內(nèi)容是否協(xié)調(diào)一致、順理成章,語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確無(wú)誤等進(jìn)行綜合驗(yàn)證,凡有疑問必須重新推敲考慮。(三)課文閱讀指導(dǎo)1.初中閱讀閱讀理解能力(1)理解主旨要義(2)理解文中具體信息(3)根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)生詞的意義(4)做出簡(jiǎn)單判斷的推理(5)理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)(6)理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度2.培養(yǎng)良好閱讀習(xí)慣(1)擴(kuò)大視距(2)克服聲讀(3)克服逐字讀3.猜測(cè)詞文(1)通過標(biāo)題或主題句進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)(2)文章的標(biāo)題或主題句可包括作者的意圖和傾向、篇章的總體意義和深層意義,因此通過文章標(biāo)題或主題句進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè),以便正確理解。(3)通過語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)記進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)(4)語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)記包括關(guān)聯(lián)詞、轉(zhuǎn)換詞也包括其他關(guān)鍵詞。(5)利用背景知識(shí)預(yù)測(cè)(6)利用圖片進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)【模擬試題】(答題時(shí)間:80分鐘)一.選擇填空。()1.Beijingwonthechances_________the2008Olympics.A.tohost B.host C.hosting D.hosted()2.TigerWoodscanmakebillions______dollarsayear.A.for B.with C.of D.on()3.-Youlookedsobeautifulattheparty.-_______.A.No,Idon’tthinksoB.OfcourseC.ThankyouverymuchD.No,I’mnotbeautiful()4.Thetextisveryeasyforyou.Thereare______newwordsinit.A.afew B.alittle C.few D.little()5.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper________“WhoMovedMycheese”wasaninterestingbook.A.that B.what C.how D.if()6.-InourEnglishstudyreadingismoreinterestingthanspeaking,Ithink.-Idon’tagree.Speakingis_______reading.A.asimportantas B.soimportantasC.themoreimportant D.themostimportant()7.Ifhe________harder,he’llcatchupwithus.A.work B.works C.worked D.willwork()8.Themanager________thatthebusinesswouldbeworseafterthestock(股票)wentdown.A.talked B.told C.said D.spoke()9.Weshouldkeep_________inthereading-room.A.quiet B.quietly C.quite D.quickly()10.-Ithinkeverythinggoesonwell.-_______.A.SoIdo B.Idoso C.SodoI D.SoisI()11.IfyouwanttowatchTV,youmayturn_______.A.down B.iton C.onit D.itoff()12.I’msorryIhaven’tgotanymoney.I’ve________myhandbagathome.A.missed B.left C.put D.forgotten()13.Heislisteningtothemusic_______sheiswashingclothes.A.after B.before C.that D.while()14.Ittakes________timetogotoBeijingbyplanethanbytrain.A.more B.fewer C.longer D.less()15.-Excuseme.Haveyougotaneraser?-Sorry,Ihaven’t.Why_______youaskMary?Perhapsshe’sgotone.A.do B.don’t C.did D.didn’t二.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。_____1.WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOlanded? A.Yourteacherwon’tletyouin._____2.Willpeopleusepaper B.HesaidIcouldn’tstayoutlate.moneyinthefuture?_____3.Ican’tsleep,whatshouldIdo? C.Iwasdoingmyhomework._____4.IfIwearjeanstoschool, D.No,theywon’t.Everyonewhatwillhappen? willhaveacreditcard._____5.Whatdidyourfathersay? E.Youshouldlistentosome relaxingmusic.三.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空:1.不知道該怎么辦,你能給我點(diǎn)建議嗎?Idon’tknow__________todo,canyougivemesome_______?2.外星人正在買紀(jì)念品的時(shí)候,我給警察打了個(gè)電話。Whilethealienwas_______asouvenir,I________thepolice.3.我放學(xué)回家的路上,看見一只貓從窗戶里跑了出來。Onmywayhomefromschool,Isawacatget_______________awindow.4.我不想在電話里跟你談?wù)撨@件事情。Idon’twanttotalk_________itwithyou_________thephone.5.我們要在周五晚上為約翰舉辦一個(gè)驚喜的晚會(huì)。Wearegoingtohavea_______partyforJohn________Fridayevening.四.完形填空:把下面五個(gè)句子放在文章中的恰當(dāng)位置,使文章完整。Threemenwentupinaballoon(氣球).TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasTed,andtheothertwomenwereDavyandEmilio.1Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope(繩子),anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater,oritcouldbeempty.So2.Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000metres,and3.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen’sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.4,butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling,sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice.Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;so5.Theyroseto5,100metres!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtravelled1,797kilometresfromLondon!A.ThementriedtothrowoutsomemoresandB.theywereabletochangeitsweight(重量)C.Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongway.D.theyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnowE.theairtherewasverycold五.閱讀理解(A)EinsteinWasWaitingforHisFriendOnceEinsteinwaswaitingforoneofhisfriendsonabridge.Hewasthinkingaoblem.Whilehewaswaiting,itbegantorain.Therainkeptonforsometime.WhenEinsteintookoutapieceofpaperfromhispockettowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.Hisclotheshadbecomewet.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket,heforgothewasstandingintherainagain.Manyscientistsarenotcarefulwiththeirlives.Thisisbecausetheyaretoocarefulwiththeirstudies.1.WhatdidEinsteindo?Hewas______.A.adoctor B.ateacher C.ascientist2.WhywasEinsteinonabridge.A.Becausehewaswritingsomethingonthebridge.B.Becausehewaswaitingforafriend.C.Becausehewasthinking.3.Itrained_________.A.sometimes B.forsometime C.foralongtime4.Einstein________andbegantowritesomethingonit.A.boughtapieceofpaper.B.tookapieceofpaperfromhiscar.C.tookoutapieceofpaperfromhispocket.5.Whichistrue?A.Einsteinwascarefulwithhiswork.B.Einsteinwascarefulwithhisclothes.C.Einsteinwascarefulwithhisfriends.(B)生活中總會(huì)有許多意外事故發(fā)生,懂得急救或自救是非常重要的。請(qǐng)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)1-5小題所描述的救護(hù)方法,從A-G七幅圖中找出與題意相應(yīng)的圖畫(本題共有七幅圖,你只能選五幅圖,多選不給分。)1.Ifthepersonhasstoppedbreathing,youmusttrytostarthis/herbreathingatonce.Thebestthing

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