外研版高中英語book5module6

Module6

AnimalsinDanger類別基礎(chǔ)梳理核心單詞1.___________(n.)掙扎；斗爭2.______________(adv.)同時(shí)3._______(n.)目標(biāo)；目的4._______(vt.)產(chǎn)卵；下蛋5._________(n.)焦點(diǎn)；集中點(diǎn)strugglemeanwhileaimlayfocus類別基礎(chǔ)梳理核心單詞6.__________(vt.)浪費(fèi)7.____________(vt.)使……處于險(xiǎn)境；危及→_____________(adj.)瀕危的→_________(n.)危險(xiǎn)→______________(adj.)危險(xiǎn)的8.______________(n.)保護(hù)區(qū)；保護(hù)圈→______________(v.)預(yù)訂wasteendangerendangereddangerdangerousreservereserve類別基礎(chǔ)梳理核心單詞9._____________(n.)棲息地→_______________(n.)居民10.___________(adj.)滅絕的；絕種的→______________(n.)滅絕，絕種11.___________(vt.)保護(hù)→________________(n.)保護(hù)habitantinhabitantextinctextinctionprotectprotection類別基礎(chǔ)梳理核心單詞12._______(adj.)值……錢→_______________(adj.)值得花時(shí)間/金錢/精力的→___________(adj.)值得的，應(yīng)得的13.____________(vt.)涉及；包括→______________(adj.)棘手的，有關(guān)的worthworthwhileworthyinvolveinvolved類別基礎(chǔ)梳理核心單詞14.__________(n.)奇跡→_______________(adj.)精彩的15.__________(n.)能源→_______________(adj.)精力充沛的wonderwonderfulenergyenergetic1．

關(guān)心某事2．

為……獻(xiàn)身3．

照看，照料4．

對(duì)……有影響5．

攻擊某人；對(duì)……也適用6．

除……之外，也7．

(動(dòng)物)以……為食8．

代表9．

建立，設(shè)立10．

當(dāng)場；在現(xiàn)場11.________________成為時(shí)尚12._______________對(duì)……采取強(qiáng)硬措施13.__________集中于giveone'slifeto...onthespotcomeintofashiongettoughwithbeconcernedaboutsth.keepaneyeongoforsb.feedonhaveaneffectonstandforaswellassetupfocuson經(jīng)典句型1._______________________，thepoachers

hadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.

盡管很吃驚，偷獵者有一個(gè)優(yōu)勢——他們?nèi)硕唷?._______________thenumber___________toabout50，000.截止到20世紀(jì)90年代，藏羚羊的數(shù)目下降到了大約5萬頭。AlthoughsurprisedBythe1990shadfallen經(jīng)典句型3.Often__________atnight，thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopeatatime，___________onlythebabies，___________

woolisnotworthsomuch.那些偷獵者常常是夜里出動(dòng)，一次就捕殺掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值錢的幼崽。workingleavingwhose經(jīng)典句型4.TheanimalsareskinnedonthespotandthewooltakentoIndia,__________itismadeintotheshawls.這些被獵殺的藏羚羊被就地剝皮，羊毛被運(yùn)送到印度，在那里被織成披肩。where經(jīng)典句型5.Buttodaythegovernment_______________________thebattle.但是現(xiàn)在政府好像正要贏得這場戰(zhàn)斗。seemstobewinning輕松闖關(guān)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Manyoppositionsupportershadtheirgoods________(沒收).答案：confiscated2.Policefoundillegalweaponswhenthey________(突擊搜查)fivehomesyesterday.答案：raided3.Inan________(理想的)worldtherewouldbenoneedforapoliceforce.答案：ideal4.Thegrasslandisanimportant________(棲息地)formanywildflowers.答案：habitant

5.Scientistsbelievethatdinosaurshavebeen________(滅絕的)formillionsofyears.答案：extinct6.Jameswashitinthemouthashe________(斗爭)withtheburglars.答案：struggled

7.Unemploymentinsurancemeansthatyouarepartially________(保護(hù))ifyouloseyourjob.答案：protected8.Ididn'trealizeputtingonaplay________(涉及)somuchwork.答案：involved

9.Hefeltheneededto________(集中)moreonhiscareer.答案：focus10.Hecalledthepolicebecausehewas________(擔(dān)心)forhersafety.答案：concerned

Ⅱ.完成句子1.由于約翰的不懈努力，音樂會(huì)取得了巨大的成功。________________John'stirelessefforts，theconcertwasabigsuccess.答案：Thanksto

2.作為唯一的在場者，我能夠作重大的決定。Astheman________________________，Iwasinapositiontomakevitaldecisions.答案：onthespot3.該是對(duì)醉酒司機(jī)采取強(qiáng)硬手段的時(shí)候了。It'stimeto________________________drunkdrivers.答案：gettoughwith

4.在我投她的票之前，我想知道她主張的是什么。Iwanttoknowwhatshe________________beforeIwillvoteforher.答案：standsfor5.政府已經(jīng)采取措施保護(hù)這些野生動(dòng)物免受損害。Thegovernmenthasdonesomethingtoprotectthesewildlife________________________.答案：frombeingkilled

1．endangervt.使……處于險(xiǎn)境①Pollutionfromthefactoryendangerstheplantsandanimalsaround.工廠的污染使周圍的動(dòng)植物遭受危險(xiǎn)。②Keepawayfromthedog.It'sdangerous.離狗遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)，它很危險(xiǎn)。③Heisindangeroflosinghisfortune.他有失去財(cái)產(chǎn)的危險(xiǎn)。1．Thisisalivewire.Itis________．Ifanyoneis________，pleasehelphim________withastick.A．dangerous;indanger;outofdangerB．indanger;dangerous;outofdangerC．outofdanger;indanger;dangerousD．dangerous;outofdanger;indanger解析：句意：這根電線有電，它很危險(xiǎn)，如果有人(觸電)處于危險(xiǎn)之中，請(qǐng)用一根木棍幫他脫離危險(xiǎn)。答案：A2．reserven．保護(hù)區(qū)，保護(hù)圈；儲(chǔ)備(量)，儲(chǔ)藏(量)vt.預(yù)訂；保留；儲(chǔ)備①I'dliketoreserveatablefortwo.我想訂一張兩人的餐桌。②Thoseseatsarereservedforoldandsickpeople.那些座位是留給老人和病人的。③Themoneywaskeptinreservefortheirretirement.他們把這些錢存著以備退休后使用。④Shetoldmeallaboutitwithoutreserve.她毫無保留地告訴我有關(guān)這件事的一切。3．strugglen．掙扎；斗爭

vi.奮斗，掙扎，斗爭，抗?fàn)帰買nthestruggleagainstthedisasterswhichhappenedin2010theChinesepeopleshowedgreatcourage.2010年，在與災(zāi)難斗爭的過程中，中國人表現(xiàn)出了巨大的勇氣。②Heisstrugglingtobringupafamilyonaverylowincome.他靠著微薄的收入艱難地供養(yǎng)一家人。③Theywerestrugglingforpeace.他們?yōu)楹推蕉窢?。Hestruggledagainst/withcancerfortwoyearsbeforehepassedaway.在他去世之前他同癌癥抗?fàn)幜藘赡?。struggle，fight，battle，war，campaign(1)struggle指較長時(shí)期的、激烈的斗爭，往往指肉體、精神上的戰(zhàn)斗。apowerstruggle權(quán)力的爭奪。(2)fight搏斗，打架，戰(zhàn)斗。afighttothedeath殊死搏斗。(3)battle指具體的某次戰(zhàn)斗。thebattleofWaterloo滑鐵盧之戰(zhàn)。(4)war指全面、全方位的戰(zhàn)爭。theSecondWorldWar第二次世界大戰(zhàn)。(5)campaign指“戰(zhàn)役，運(yùn)動(dòng)，宣傳活動(dòng)”，由一系列battle組成。thecampaignofLiaoshen遼沈戰(zhàn)役adcampaign廣告宣傳活動(dòng)用struggle,fight,war與battle的適當(dāng)形式填空①TheAnti-Japanesewarlasted(for)eightyears.②Battleafterbattlewasfought,andeventuallytheNorthwon.③Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinhisbusiness.④Mylittlebrothersarealwaysfightingwitheachother. 1．(2007年浙江卷)ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle________.A．tobeheard

B．tohaveheardC．hearing D．beingheard【解析】

本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。struggletodosth.努力做某事。又因“I與hear”之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A2．(2011福州高三質(zhì)檢)Theworkingpeoplehaveneverstoppedtheirstruggle________unfairtreatment.A．a(chǎn)gainst

B．forC．from D．to解析：struggleagainst與……斗爭。答案：A3．Heisadeterminedyoungman；hehasbeenstruggling________inhisbusiness.A．a(chǎn)gainstsuccess B．withsuccessC．forsuccess D．tosuccess【解析】

struggleforsuccess為獲得成功而努力。【答案】

C4．protectvt.保護(hù)；防護(hù)；防御①Trytoprotectyourskinfromthesun.盡量保護(hù)皮膚不受太陽曬。②Troopshavebeensenttoprotectaidworkersagainstattack.已經(jīng)派出部隊(duì)保護(hù)援助工作人員免遭襲擊。③Wearabullet-proofvestasaprotectionagainstsnipers.穿上一件防彈背心以防狙擊手。(2)prevent...from/stop...from/keep...from阻止某人、某物做某事Nothingcanprevent/stop/keepusfromgoing.什么也阻擋不了我們?nèi)ァomethingmustbedonetoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.必須采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染?；顚W(xué)活用Inorderto

animalsindangerfrombeingkilled,peopleputtheminthezoo.A.protectB.haveC.stopD.keep解析

protect...from...“保護(hù)……不受……”。句意為：為了保護(hù)處于危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物不被殺害，人們把它們放在了動(dòng)物園里。A3．Ourcustomersshould________beingcheatedwhenusingcreditcard.A．protectfromB．beprotectedfromC．defendagainstD．bedefendedfor解析：句意：在用信用卡時(shí)，我們的顧客應(yīng)該被保護(hù)不被欺騙。答案：B4．—It'sanunluckythingthattwopaper-makingfactorieshavebeenbuiltinthisarea.—Yes，butto________theriver________beingpolluted,thegovernmentrequiresthemtooperatetheirfirmsbytheenvironmentallaw.A．makesure；of B．ensure;againstC．keep；不填 D．protect;for解析：ensuresth.against確?！庥凇?。答案：B2．Whenthesunistoobright，weshouldwearglassesto________oureyesfromthesun.A．protect B．preventC．stop D．rescue【解析】考查單詞辨析。戴眼鏡是為了保護(hù)眼睛，故選用protect?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A5．wondern．奇跡，奇觀；驚訝，驚奇v.想知道，對(duì)……感到驚奇，對(duì)……感到疑惑wonder+wh-/how從句想知道……/對(duì)……感到疑惑wonder+that從句對(duì)……感到驚訝ThegirlwanderedinfrontoftheGreatPyramid,oneofthewondersoftheworld，wonderinghowitwasbuilt.這個(gè)女孩在世界奇跡之一的大金字塔前徘徊，想知道它是怎樣建成的。①TheGrandCanyonisoneofthenaturalwondersoftheworld.科羅拉多大峽谷是世界自然奇觀之一。②Wewonderedatherrudeness.我們對(duì)她的粗魯感到驚訝。Iwondewhethertheywillarriveontime.我想知道他們能否準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。Nowonderyou’retired,you’vebeenwalkingforhours.

難怪你累了呢，你一直走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)?；顚W(xué)活用Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.

heistiredout.A.ThereisnopointB.ThereisnoneedC.ItisnowonderD.Itisnoway解析

It’snowonderthat-clause“難怪……”。C5．—Jackisverycleverandhestudieshardaswell.—No________healwayscomesoutfirstintheexams.A．a(chǎn)nswer B．questionC．wonder D．problem解析：nowonder難怪。答案：C2._______you’retired;you’vebeenworkingforhours.A.NodoubtB.NowonderC.NoneedD.Nogood【解析】選B。句意為：難怪你累了，你一直工作了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。A項(xiàng)表示“毫無疑問”；B項(xiàng)表示“難怪”；C項(xiàng)表示“沒必要”；D項(xiàng)表示“沒好處”。6．focusn．焦點(diǎn)；集中點(diǎn)；焦距

v．(使)聚焦；(使)集中①Herbeautymakesherthefocusofattention.她長得漂亮，很惹人注目。②I'msotiredthatIcan'tfocusonanythingtoday.今天我太累了，精神集中不起來。③Wemustfocusourattentiononurgentproblems.我們必須把注意力集中在緊急的問題上。④Thecasehasbroughttheproblemofchildabusesharplyintofocus.這個(gè)案子已經(jīng)引起了人們對(duì)兒童被虐待問題的高度重視。5．Publicattentionatthemomentis________ontheproblemofindustrialrelations.A．called B．paidC．focused D．put【解析】考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“目前公眾的注意力集中在工業(yè)關(guān)系的問題上”，可知正確答案。【答案】

C1.Ifyou_______brightsunlight_______drywoodwithamagnifyingglass,itwillstartburning.A.expose;toB.aim;atC.focus;onD.concentrate;on【解析】選C。句意為：如果你用放大鏡把強(qiáng)烈的太陽光集中到干木上，它很容易燃燒。expose...to...“向……顯露”；aim...at...“瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)”；focus...on...“把……集中于”；concentrate...on...“把（注意力）集中在……,聚精會(huì)神于……”。由句意可知選C。2．(2009年浙江卷)Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.________，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A．Moreover B．ThereforeC．Meanwhile D．Otherwise【解析】句意為：有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人的工資在上漲，但同時(shí)沒經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人卻看著他們的工資下降。根據(jù)句意是指有經(jīng)驗(yàn)工人和非技術(shù)工人工資漲落的對(duì)比情況，meanwhile意為“同時(shí)”，故選C。【答案】

C1．Evewascuttingthegrass，andAdamwas________plantingroses.A．however

B．thereforeC．though D．meanwhile【解析】考查詞義辨析。however然而；therefore因此；though盡管，雖然；meanwhile同時(shí)，在此期間。句意為“Eve在割草，與此同時(shí)Adam在種玫瑰花”。【答案】

D4．—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh，excellent.It’sworth________asecondtime.A．toread B．tobereadC．reading D．beingread【解析】

beworthdoingsth.值得做某事。【答案】

C4.用worth,worthy和worthwhile完成句子(1)Herperformancesareworthytoberemembered.(2)Itisworthwhiletohave/havingatryagain.(3)Manypeopleconsideritacauseworthdoing,fromwhichchildrencanbenefitalot.6．(2007年福建卷)—Youarealwaysfullof________.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A．power B．strengthC．force D．energy【解析】句意為：——你總是精力充沛。能告訴我其中的秘密嗎？——每天進(jìn)行大量的鍛煉。fullofenergy充滿活力，精力充沛。A項(xiàng)意為(身體的、心智的)某種能力，體力，智力；B項(xiàng)意為體力，力氣，力量；C項(xiàng)意為權(quán)力，武力；D項(xiàng)意為精力，活力?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D1．beconcernedabout關(guān)心，擔(dān)心①Whyareyousoconcernedabouttheboy'ssafety?你為什么這么擔(dān)心那男孩的安全？②Itisreportedthatthepopsingerisconcernedwith/insellingdrugs.據(jù)報(bào)道，那個(gè)流行歌手涉嫌販毒。③AsfarasI'mconcerned，thewholeideaiscrazy.在我看來，這一想法十分瘋狂。④Policeareanxioustohearanyinformationconcerninghiswhereabouts.警方急于獲悉任何有關(guān)他下落的消息。Sheshowedagreatdealofconcernforherson’sillness.她非常擔(dān)心她兒子的病情?；顚W(xué)活用Allpeople

withthecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.A.concerning B.concernedC.concernD.toconcern解析

beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)；句中的concernedwith...短語作定語，相當(dāng)于whoareconcernedwiththecase。BⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2011長春模擬)Wearemore________howhewontheOscarawardforthebestdirector.A．concernedabout B．engagedtoC．relatedto D．worriedabout答案：A2．standfor是……的意思；代表，支持；主張；容忍；忍受(用于否定句)can’tstandsth./doingsth.不能忍受某事/做某事standout

突出，顯眼，杰出standby 袖手旁觀，無動(dòng)于衷standby/behindsb. 支持某人standinline 站隊(duì)standaside

站到一邊；讓開；袖手旁觀，不參與①PleaserememberI'llstandbyyouwhateverhappens.請(qǐng)記住，無論如何，我都會(huì)擁護(hù)你。②Iwon'tstandforbeingtreatedlikeachild.我不會(huì)容忍被別人當(dāng)孩子一樣對(duì)待。③Thenewroadsigniseasytoread；thewordsstandoutwell.新路標(biāo)容易辨認(rèn)，上面的字很醒目。④ThelettersWTOstandforWorldTradeOrganization.字母WTO代表世界貿(mào)易組織。Shecan’tstand(for)beinglaughedatbyotherclassmates.她不能忍受被其他同學(xué)嘲笑Youcannotstandbyandallowsuchathing.你不能袖手旁觀，聽任發(fā)生這樣的事?；顚W(xué)活用—ThebookisbyT.C.Smith.—Whatdoesthe“T.C.”

?A.callfor B.searchforC.standfor D.standout解析

standfor代表；callfor要求，需求；searchfor尋找；standout突出，顯眼。C

Iwanttoknowwhatshe_________beforeIvoteher.A.standsasideB.standsatC.standsbyD.standsfor【解析】選D。A指“袖手旁觀”，B指“猶豫不決”，C指“袖手旁觀”，D指“代表，主張，支持”，由句意可知D項(xiàng)符合。3．(2010屆江蘇鹽城中學(xué)綜合測試)—CinderellahasbeenlearningChineseinBeijingUniversityforthepastfouryears.—Nowondershe________abovehercolleaguesinChinese.A．standsout B．sticksoutC．comesout D．sortsout【解析】

standout脫穎而出，突出；stickout伸出，斷言；comeout出來，發(fā)芽；sortout分類，整理。【答案】

A3．(2011武漢模擬)London,thecitythatwillhostthe2012SummerGames，________aneight-minuteshowfeaturingfootballstarDavidBeckham.A．relyon B．putonC．concentrateon D．feedon答案：B2.Pigs_______inourschool_______thefoodwestudentshavethrownaway.A.fed;feedonB.arefed;liveonC.thatarefed;feedwithD.fed;feedto【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞和短語辨析。第一空為非謂語，“被喂養(yǎng)的”，過去分詞短語作后置定語，故排除B、C；第二空是謂語，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選feedon（動(dòng)物）以……為食。1.MaryandJoanquarreled,butthey______afterawhile．A．putupB．broughtupC．madeupD．setup【解析】選C?？疾樵~義辨析。句意：Mary和Joan吵架了，但不久她們就和好了。putup舉起,建造;bringup教育,培養(yǎng),提出;makeup彌補(bǔ),和解,化妝;setup設(shè)立,裝配,創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄)。由句意知C正確。2．ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll________myownbusinesssomeday.A．turnup B．fixupC．setup D．makeup【解析】句意為“這些年來我一直為別人工作，我現(xiàn)在希望有一天能開辦自己的公司”。turnup出現(xiàn)；fixup安排，修理；makeup彌補(bǔ)，虛構(gòu)?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C4．(2010屆河北正定中學(xué)月考)—What’swrongwithhim?—Thepicturehecameacross________hismemoryofasadstoryinhischildhood.A．putoff B．tookoffC．setoff D．gaveoff【解析】

考查動(dòng)詞短語。putoff延期；takeoff起飛，脫掉；giveoff發(fā)出(光等)；setoff激發(fā)，引起?！敬鸢浮?/p>

CⅠ.選詞填空beconcernedabout,keepaneyeon,standfor,gettoughwith，setup，onlyif1．Theletter“X”isoftenusedto________anunknownnumber.2．ThegovernmentofChinais________thepeoplewhowanttobreakTaiwanfromChina.3．Acharityorganizationhasbeen________fororphans.4．Ihave________yourhealththeseyears.5．________youtryyourbestcanyouhavethechancetosucceed.6．Wehaveaskedtheneighboursto________thehouseforuswhileweareaway.答案：1.standfor

2.gettingtoughwith

3.setup4．beenconcernedabout

5.Onlyif

6.keepaneyeonAlthoughsurprised，thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.盡管很吃驚，但偷獵者們有一個(gè)優(yōu)勢——他們?nèi)硕?。althoughsurprised是althoughtheyweresurprisedatheshout的省略。復(fù)合句中的從句省略到這種形式須具備兩個(gè)條件：(1)必須是在讓步、時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中；(2)必須是在主從句主語一致且從句中謂語動(dòng)詞含有be的形式的情況下使用。①WhenIwasinJapan，Itookmanybeautifulpictures.在日本時(shí)，我拍了許多漂亮的照片。②Youshouldmakenoteswhenitisnecessary.必要時(shí)你應(yīng)該做筆記。③Thoughhewastired，hekeptonworking.雖然很累，但他仍然堅(jiān)持工作。④Mistakes，ifthereareany，shouldbecorrected.如果有什么錯(cuò)誤，就應(yīng)當(dāng)改正。⑤Iwon’tgounlessIaminvited.除非受到邀請(qǐng)，否則我不去。用了引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞后，不能再同時(shí)用并列連詞but，但可用still,yet等詞加強(qiáng)語氣。他雖然疲勞，但仍繼續(xù)工作。誤：Thoughhewastired,buthewentonworking.正：Thoughhewastired,yet/stillhewentonworking.①When________abouthisfutureplans,ZhangYimousaidthathisnextwouldfollowamoderntheme.A.askingB.askedC.toaskD.beingasked【解析】選B?？疾闋钫Z從句的省略。狀語從句的邏輯主語與主句主語一致，并且主語與動(dòng)詞ask之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。完整形式為：Whenhewasasked...。②Myparentswerequarrellingaboutme_______Icouldnotquiteknowwhy.A.sinceB.thoughC.ifD.until【解析】選B。句意為：我父母總是為我而爭吵，盡管我不知道為什么。根據(jù)句意，前后句表示讓步關(guān)系，用though表示。2.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_______regularly,canimproveourhealth.［2010浙江，8］A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout【解析】選C。考查省略結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，如果有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行適量的鍛煉，就能提高身體健康狀況。依句意可知properamountsofexercise與carryout構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞表被動(dòng)含義。還原省略部分后為ifthey’recarriedout...。1．He，________inapoorfamily，becameoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.A．whois B．thatisC．a(chǎn)lthoughborn D．a(chǎn)sborn【解析】

althoughborn是althoughhewasborn的省略?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C2．(2009年安徽省“江南十?！备呷刭|(zhì)測試)—IhearthatTomcan’taffordhisschoolingthisfall.—________，let’sdosomethingforhim.A．Ifany B．WhennecessaryC．Whenpossible D．Ifso【解析】

if＋so/not是省略句式，用so或not代替上文的內(nèi)容。其他選項(xiàng)也是省略句，但不符合語境。【答案】

D2．If________，hepromisedthathewoulddoallhecouldtopromotepublicwelfare.A．elected B．beingelectedC．havingelected D．tobeelected解析：考查省略句。ifelected相當(dāng)于Ifhewaselected。答案：AButtodaythegovernmentseems

to

be

winningthebattle.但是現(xiàn)在政府好像正要贏得這場戰(zhàn)斗。seemlike看上去好像①Heseems(tobe)averysensibleperson.他看上去像是個(gè)非常明智的人。②Heseemedtohaveforgottenmyname.他似乎忘了我的名字。③Itseemstomethatthisishismostimportantnovel.我覺得這好像是他最重要的小說。④Itseemsasifeverybodyelseknewaboutitexceptme.看上去好像除了我之外別人都知道此事。Themedicineseemstobeworking.這藥似乎正在起作用。Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthattime.當(dāng)時(shí)這主意好像不錯(cuò)。Heseemedtoknowtheanswertothequestion.＝Itseemedthatheknewtheanswertothequestion.他好像知道這個(gè)問題的答案。seem，appear(1)seem指說話人主觀的判斷，但接近事實(shí)。(2)appear側(cè)重指從外表上看似乎如此，但實(shí)際上并非如此，不與like連用。⑤Youseem(tobe)verystrong.你好像很強(qiáng)壯。⑥Maryappearsveryrich，forshealwayswearsveryexpensiveclothes.瑪麗顯得很有錢，她常穿很貴的衣服。(但實(shí)際上她并不富裕)

Iseem________himsomewherebefore,butIcan’tremembertheexactplace.A.toseeB.tohaveseenC.seeingD.havingseen【解析】選B。seem后跟動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語before可知應(yīng)用不定式的完成時(shí)態(tài)。表示“好像已做了某事”。1.Ifeelabitcold.Iseem_______acold.A.tocatchB.havingcaughtC.tohavecaughtD.catching【解析】選C。seem后跟動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我感覺有點(diǎn)冷，我好像已經(jīng)感冒了。感冒動(dòng)作要早于感覺冷這個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以由句意可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。1．________hehadneverworkedsohardinhislife.A．Itseemedtomethat

B．HeseemedasifC．ThereseemedthatD．Heseemedlike解析：Itseemsthat＋從句，好像。答案：A3．HesentmeanE-mail________togetfurtherinformation.A．hoped B．hopingC．tohope D．hope解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。答案：B虛擬語氣虛擬語氣在虛擬條件句中的運(yùn)用虛擬條件句主句例句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)if＋主語＋動(dòng)詞的過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)主語＋should/would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形IfIwereyou，Ishouldseizethechancetogoabroad.如果我是你，我就抓住這次出國的機(jī)會(huì)。與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)if＋主語＋had＋過去分詞主語＋should/would/could/might＋have＋過去分詞Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice，youwouldnothavefailedintheexams.如果你早聽了我的意見，你考試就能通過了。與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)1.if＋主語＋動(dòng)詞的過去式2.if＋主語＋wereto＋動(dòng)詞原形3.if＋主語＋should＋動(dòng)詞原形主語＋should/would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形Ifheshouldnotcometomorrow，weshouldputoffthemeetingtillnextMonday.如果明天他不來，我們就把會(huì)議推遲到下周一了。使用虛擬語氣要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1．當(dāng)條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致時(shí)，被稱為“錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句”，動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvicejustnow，youwouldbebetternow.如果你剛才聽了我的建議，你現(xiàn)在就好多了。Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow.如果你以前好好學(xué)習(xí)的話，你現(xiàn)在早就是大學(xué)生了。2．if引導(dǎo)的條件句中可省略if，把were，had，should提到句首，變?yōu)榈寡b句式。IfIwereatschoolagain，Iwouldstudyharder.→WereIatschoolagain，Iwouldstudyharder.如果我還有上學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。Ifyouhadcomeearlier，youwouldcatchthebus.→Hadyoucomeearlier，youwouldcatchthebus.如果你來得早些，你就能趕上公共汽車。Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.→Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.如果明天下雨的話，我們就不去登山了。3．用介詞短語代替條件狀語從句。常用的介詞有with，without,butfor。Whatwouldyoudowithamilliondollars(＝ifyouhadamilliondollars)?如果你有100萬美元，你會(huì)做什么？Withoutyourhelp,wecouldn'thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.＝Butforyourhelp，....＝Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp，...＝Haditnotbeenforyourhelp，...沒有你的幫助，我們不可能提前完成這項(xiàng)工作。4．在含蓄條件句中，有時(shí)為了表達(dá)的需要，在虛擬語氣中并不總是出現(xiàn)if引導(dǎo)的條件句，而是通過其他手段來代替條件句。常見的有otherwise，or，but等。Iwasillthatday.Otherwise，Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.(副詞)我那天病了。否則，我就參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)了。Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday，orIwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.(連詞)他打電話通知了我你的生日，否則，我對(duì)此一點(diǎn)都不知道。1．(2011北京卷，30)MaybeifI________science，andnotliteraturethen，Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.A．studied

B．wouldstudyC．hadstudiedD．wasstudying解析：題意：或許如果我當(dāng)時(shí)攻讀理科而不是文學(xué)專業(yè)的話，我現(xiàn)在就能給你更多幫助了。本題考查虛擬語氣。由then可知，if引導(dǎo)的條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用haddone；主句在此表示的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。答案：C2．(2011陜西卷，22)I________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A．couldn'thavegoneB．didn'tgoC．wouldn'tgoD．hadn'tgone解析：題意：沒有你慷慨相助我就沒法渡過那段困苦時(shí)期。本題考查虛擬語氣。withoutyourgeneroushelp是介詞短語表示含蓄條件，句子表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故謂語用couldhavedone形式。答案：A虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的運(yùn)用1．用于賓語從句中(1)wish后面所跟賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬：wish＋主語＋動(dòng)詞過去式或were表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬：wish＋主語＋had＋過去分詞表示對(duì)將來情況的虛擬：wish＋主語＋would/could＋動(dòng)詞原形Iwish(that)Iwereabirdandcouldflyfreelyinthesky.我希望我是只小鳥能在天空自由飛翔。HowIwishIhadlistenedtomyparents'advice!我多么希望聽了父母的建議！HowIwishitweren'trainingnow.我多希望現(xiàn)在沒下雨啊。(2)用于表示建議、愿望、命令等詞后的賓語從句中，常見的動(dòng)詞有：demand，order，require，insist，suggest，propose，advise等。賓語從句中的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)為“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。Hesuggestedthatwe(should)startoffearlythenextday.他建議我們第二天早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。Iwouldrathertheydidin'thearofthenews.我寧愿他們沒聽到那個(gè)消息。Iwouldratheryouhadn'ttoldhimthenewsyet.我寧愿你沒把消息告訴他。2．用于主語從句中itisdesired/suggested/proposed/recommended/necessary/important/strange/natural/apity/essential＋that從句，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputofftillnextweek.人們建議會(huì)議推遲到下周。Itisstrangethathe(should)haveactedtowardhisparentslikethat.(act在主句謂語動(dòng)詞be之前發(fā)生，所以要用“shouldhaveacted”)真奇怪他竟然那樣對(duì)他父母。3．用于表語從句和同位語從句中在suggestion，proposal，order，plan，idea，request，advice等名詞后的表語從句和同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣，其構(gòu)成是“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。Myideaisthatwe(should)thinkitoverbeforeacceptingit.我的意見是在接受之前要反復(fù)考慮。Weallagreedtohissuggestionthatwe(should)gotoDalianforsightseeing.我們都同意他讓我們?nèi)ゴ筮B旅游的建議。1．(2011北京卷，28)—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner'sgoingtobecompletelyruined.—Iwishthey________alwayslate.A．weren'tB．hadn'tbeenC．wouldn'tbeD．wouldn'thavebeen解析：題意：“孩子們在哪里？晚飯要被他們徹底毀掉了?！薄拔蚁Ｍ麄儾灰偸沁t到”。本題考查虛擬語氣。wish后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選A。答案：A2．(2011濰坊質(zhì)檢)Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies________toBeijingfortheH1N1flusoon.A．wouldbesent B．shouldsendC．besent D．mustbesent解析：order后的主語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。答案：C特殊句型中的虛擬語氣1．itis(high/about)time(that)．..句型中的虛擬語氣。在句型“itis(high/about)time(that)．..”后面也可跟虛擬語氣，從句中常用過去式。有時(shí)也用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形，”意為“該是……的時(shí)候了”。Itistime(that)wewenthome.我們該回家了。2．ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中的虛擬語氣。在“ifonly”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中，要求用虛擬語氣，表示愿望。用過去時(shí)或“would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反的愿望；用過去完成時(shí)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望。IfonlyIhadnotbeenilllastweek!要是上周我沒病該多好?。?．a(chǎn)sif從句中的虛擬語氣。asif從句中，看語境是否與事實(shí)相反而選擇是否使用虛擬語氣。Itlooksasifit'sgoingtorain.天看上去似乎要下雨。Thekidtalksasifhewereagrown-up.這孩子說起話來像個(gè)成年人似的。1．(2011合肥質(zhì)檢)—Sorry,Daddy.Iamnotgettingonwellwithmystudies.—Well.________youhadn'twastedsomuchtimeplayingonlinegames.A．Asif B．EvenifC．Ifonly D．Onlyif解析：Ifonly引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣，“要是/倘若……就好了”。答案：C2．(2011湖南卷，33)Jackwasn'tsayinganything，buttheteachersmiledathim________hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A．a(chǎn)sif B．incaseC．while D．though解析：考查連詞選擇。句意：盡管Jack什么都沒說，但是老師對(duì)他笑了，就好像他做了某些精明的事。asif“好像”；incase“萬一”；while“盡管，當(dāng)……時(shí)”；though“盡管”。由句意知A為正確選項(xiàng)。答案：A一、對(duì)含蓄條件句分辨有誤(2009福建，35)ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I________thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A．wouldnotwin

B．wouldnothavewonC．wouldwinD．wouldhavewon【失誤透析】選B。butfor“要不是……”，表明了一個(gè)隱含條件的虛擬語氣?！矮@獎(jiǎng)”的事情發(fā)生在過去的比賽當(dāng)中，所以與過去情況相反的虛擬語氣的主句部分用wouldnothavedone。句意：要不是英語老師的幫助，我就不會(huì)贏得英語寫作競賽的一等獎(jiǎng)。名師點(diǎn)睛此類題目中的“butfor；without；otherwise”等提供了一種暗示，表明一個(gè)隱含的虛擬語氣。做題時(shí)要根據(jù)這些常用標(biāo)志詞和句意辨別含蓄條件句，從而確定主句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。二、對(duì)虛擬條件句中的省略理解有誤(2010浙江，10)HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy________．A．wouldhavebeensavedB．hadbeensavedC．willbesavedD．wassaved【失誤透析】選A。句子的開頭部分為省略了if的虛擬條件句，由句子的時(shí)態(tài)可知是對(duì)過去的虛擬，故主句的謂語應(yīng)為wouldhavedone的形式。名師點(diǎn)睛省略的虛擬條件句中省略if，把had，were，should放于句首。如不好理解，可還原成if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。1．(2011天津卷，15)I________soonerbutIdidn'tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A．hadcome

B．wascomingC．wouldcomeD．wouldhavecome解析：題意：我本來可以來得更早一些，但我不知道他們在等我。本題考查虛擬語氣(混合虛擬語氣)。前半部分表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，故用wouldhavecome；but后面的部分說明過去的實(shí)際情況。答案：D2．(2011福建卷，34)—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—I________it，butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A．a(chǎn)ttendedB．hadattendedC．wouldattendD．wouldhaveattended解析：題意：“真遺憾，你錯(cuò)過了關(guān)于核污染的講座。”“我本來能參加，但是我忙著準(zhǔn)備求職面試了”。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)語境及but...表達(dá)的含蓄虛擬條件可知答語中的第一個(gè)分句表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬。所以要用wouldhavedone形式。答案：D3．(2011江西卷，28)We________John'snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.A．willputB．willhaveputC．wouldputD．wouldhaveput解析：題意；如果不是約翰最近受了傷的話，我們昨天就把他的名字列入比賽名單了。本題考查虛擬語氣。butfor暗含了一個(gè)虛擬條件，由yesterday可知，句子表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用wouldhavedone的形式。答案：D4．(2012山東濰坊三縣階段性教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)—YouseehowthinAnnis!—She________gainsomeweightbutshe________toolittle.A．would，eats B．will，eatsC．would，ate D．will，ate解析：題意：“你看安多瘦呀！”“她以前總是增加體重，但現(xiàn)在她吃得太少了”。很明顯答語中是拿安現(xiàn)在和過去作比較，would可以表過去的習(xí)慣，指過去“總會(huì)……”，表現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣可以用will；指安現(xiàn)在吃的少，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。答案：A5．(2011吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三第五次模擬)—Whydidntyoubuythegoldring?—I________butIdidn'thavethemoney.A．wouldhave B