高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 名詞性從句單項(xiàng)選擇題專練附答案

高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法名詞性從句單項(xiàng)選擇題專練[復(fù)制]1.Hissuccesswasbecauseof________hehadbeenworkinghard.[單選題]*A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthat(正確答案)D.thefact答案解析：答案是Cbecauseof是復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞、代詞或者名詞性從句。這里接thefact，that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，that不可以省略。2."IsMaryfromNewYorkCity""Idon'tknow_______."[單選題]*A.fromwhatcitydoesshecomefromB.fromwhatcityshecomeC.whatcitydoesshecomefromD.whatcityshecomesfrom(正確答案)答案解析：答案是Didon'tknow后接what等特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述語(yǔ)序，所謂陳述語(yǔ)序就是：主+謂的形式，所引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)詞提前3._____youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.[單選題]*A.ThatB.What(正確答案)C.WhichD.This答案解析：答案是B主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少do的賓語(yǔ)，所以用what。名詞性從句中缺少句子成份，主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)等，用what代替，不能用that。4.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.[單選題]*A.WhatB.ThatC.Whoever(正確答案)D.Whatever答案解析：答案是Canyone=anybody表示“任何人”，通常放在疑問(wèn)句或者否定句中。這里正確答案是whoever，whoever表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”，在句中作主語(yǔ)。翻譯：無(wú)論誰(shuí)犯了錯(cuò)誤都必須要改正。5.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tgotoShanghaiwas________anewjob.[單選題]*A.becauseIgotB.becauseofgettingC.IgotD.thatIgot(正確答案)答案解析：答案是DThereason（whyIdidn'tgotoShanghai）wasthat...括號(hào)里面的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾reason句子主干事Thereasonwasthat...這是個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,that后引導(dǎo)從句,不能省that.6.Upongraduationheaskedtobesentto_______.[單選題]*A.whereheismostneeded(正確答案)B.whereheneededC.whereheismostlyneededD.whereishemostlyneeded答案解析：答案是A分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知借此to需要賓語(yǔ)，另外結(jié)合所給答案：主語(yǔ)he和動(dòng)詞need應(yīng)該屬于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，再結(jié)合所學(xué)詞匯most和mostly的意思區(qū)別，至此可知選A最佳。譯文：一畢業(yè)他就被派到最需要他的地方去了。7.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.[單選題]*A.whileB.that(正確答案)C.ifD.for答案解析：答案是B這句是主語(yǔ)從句從that開(kāi)始是真正的主語(yǔ)部分，前面的it是形式主語(yǔ),整句的意思是:讓她十分擔(dān)憂的是她的頭發(fā)越來(lái)越白了。8.Canyoumakesure_____thegoldring?[單選題]*A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput(正確答案)D.wherehasAliceput答案解析：答案是C主句是canyoumakesure?意思是:你能確定嗎？從句是（where）Alicehasputthegoldring.意思是:Alice把金戒指放起來(lái)了（在哪兒？）。從句應(yīng)該用正常語(yǔ)序（Alicehas），因?yàn)橹骶湟呀?jīng)承擔(dān)了問(wèn)句的非正常語(yǔ)序（Canyou。正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是:youcan）。選has而不是had的原因是，要用had（過(guò)去完成時(shí)）必須在句子里面加上“過(guò)去的時(shí)間”（比如:yesterday），如果沒(méi)有“過(guò)去的時(shí)間”，則只能用hasdone的形式（注:put是不規(guī)則變化，put-put-put）9.Noonecanbesure_____inamillionyears.[單選題]*A.whatmanwilllooklike(正確答案)B.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike答案解析：答案是A本題考察賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述語(yǔ)序，即“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”的語(yǔ)序。所以先排除疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序的選項(xiàng)。句意為：沒(méi)有人知道一百萬(wàn)年之后，人們會(huì)怎樣？10.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.[單選題]*A.howeverB.whatever(正確答案)C.whicheverD.whenever答案解析：答案是B此處however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句或名詞性從句；whichever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句或名詞性從句；whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：孩子要什么就給他什么是不明智的。Whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。11._____theGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknown.[單選題]*A.WheneverB.IfC.Whether(正確答案)D.That答案解析：答案是C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子中需要連接詞，而且表示態(tài)度不確定的情況；另外結(jié)合所給答案可知譯文為：運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)知否將在北京舉行還不為人所知。所以選擇C最佳。12.Thatis___Iwasbornandgrewup.[單選題]*A.ThereB.inwhichC.where(正確答案)D.theplace答案解析：答案是CC.為表語(yǔ)從句，where為引導(dǎo)副詞。D.That'stheplaceinthat/whichIwasbornandgrewup.（定從）或That'stheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.（狀從）注：定語(yǔ)從句中，where=in/atwhich13._______surprisedmemostwas________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.[單選題]*A.That...whatB.What...that(正確答案)C.That...whichD.What...which答案解析：答案是B考查名詞性從句。What引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句Whatsurprisedmemost，并在句中做主語(yǔ)。That引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句thatsuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句很完整，所以使用that引導(dǎo)，that沒(méi)有任何意思，只起連接作用。14.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas________thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.[單選題]*A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.that(正確答案)答案解析：答案是D15.Theycametotheconclusion________byacomputer.[單選題]*A.thatnotallthingscanbedone(正確答案)B.becauseofnotallthingsbedoneC.beingnotallthingscanbedoneD.becausenotallthingscanbedone答案解析：答案是Aconclusion為結(jié)論,that引導(dǎo)的從句為同位語(yǔ)從句,做conclusion的同位語(yǔ),句子意思是他們得出結(jié)論,不是所有的事情都能用電腦來(lái)做的.16.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.[單選題]*A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.OwingtoafewminuteslateC.Thefactthatshewasafewminuteslate(正確答案)D.Beingafewminuteslate答案解析：答案是C句子里有is但是沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明句子不完整，也就是說(shuō)不可以使用從句。劃線處必須是一個(gè)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。A,B選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)連接詞because,owingto，這是連接從句的，所以排除。D選項(xiàng)非謂語(yǔ)作名詞，但是意思是不完整的，“遲到了幾分鐘并不是開(kāi)除她的理由”誰(shuí)遲到了？這沒(méi)有說(shuō)清楚，相比之下C就意思完整了。17._____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.[單選題]*A.What(正確答案)B.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter答案解析：答案是A此題考查對(duì)名詞性從句的掌握情況．What引起了主語(yǔ)從句What

he

sad

at

the

meeting中的What既能作為從句的引導(dǎo)詞，本身又有含義，表示“……的人/事”，因此答為A．18.Shetookitforgranted________I'dbebackhomeanhourago.[單選題]*A.that(正確答案)B.whetherC.ifD.when答案解析：答案是A她認(rèn)為我一個(gè)小時(shí)之前會(huì)回家時(shí)理所當(dāng)然的。固定句型takeitforgrantedthat認(rèn)為...理所當(dāng)然這里that后面的那個(gè)句子就是it19.Theenergyis________makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.[單選題]*A.thatB.whichC.what(正確答案)D.such答案解析：答案是C能量是使細(xì)胞能工作的