曹操簡(jiǎn)介英文版

第曹操簡(jiǎn)介英文版曹操簡(jiǎn)介

CaoCao(155-March15,220),thewordMengde,aGeely,smallwordhiding,PeicountryQiaoCounty(nowAnhuiBozhou)people.ThelateEasternHanDynastyoutstandingpoliticians,militarystrategists,writers,calligraphers,thethreecountriesinthefounderoftheregime.

TheEasternHanDynasty,theworldchaos,CaoCaotothenameoftheemperorinthenameoftheQuartet,theinternaleliminationoftwoYuan,LuBu,Liutable,MaChao,HanSuiandotherseparatistforces,externalsurrenderSouthernHuns,Wuhuan,Xianbei,unifiedinnorthernChina,andTheimplementationofaseriesofpoliciestorestoreeconomicproductionandsocialorder,toexpandthegarrison,tobuildwaterconservancy,rewardagriculture,mulberry,payattentiontohandicraftindustry,resettlementofexile,theimplementationof"rentmodulation",sothattheCentralPlainssocietygraduallystabilized,theeconomyturned.TheYellowRiverbasinundertheruleofCaoCao,thepoliticallevelofacertaindegreeofQingming,thegradualrecoveryoftheeconomy,classoppressionslightlyreduced,thesocialatmospherehasimproved.CaoCaointhenameoftheHanDynastytotakesomeofthemeasureshaveapositiveeffect.CaoCaoalive,servedasprimeministeroftheEasternHanDynasty,afterWeiWang,laidthefoundationofCaoWeiLiguo.AfterthedeathofposthumoustitlefortheKingWu.HissonCaoPiemperor,chasingrespectfortheemperor,thetempleTaizu.

CaoCaofineart,goodpoetry,toexpresstheirpoliticalaspirations,andreflectthesufferingofthepeopleattheendofthelife,themagnificentspirit,generoussad;proseisalsocleanandtidy,openandprospertheJian'anliterature,tofuturegenerationsleftavaluablespiritWealth,knownasJian'anwind,LuXunevaluationofits"transformationofthefounderofthearticle."AtthesametimeCaoCaoisalsogoodatcalligraphy,TangZhangHuaiinthe"bookoff"willCaoCao'schapteras"wonderful".

曹操為政舉措

HuangHuaiRiverBasinintheEasternHanDynastywarlordmeleeinthesocialeconomywasunprecedenteddestruction,thepeoplewereTu,landbarren,survivorswereforcedtoleavetheirhomes,livingintheotherside.Canbedescribedas"thenameisemptyandnothome,hundredmilesnopeoplewhocannotcount,""Boneexposedinthewild,thousandsofmileswithoutchickenMing."Inthefaceofthistragicscene,whenCaoCaolivedaseriesofpoliciestorestoretheeconomyandstabilizethesituation.FromtheperformanceofCaoCaoinpolitical,militaryandeconomicaspects,suchastheimplementationofreclamation,theconstructionofwaterconservancy,theimplementationofsaltandironofficialsalessystem,thesocio-economicrecoveryandeconomicrectificationplayedapositiverole.

Politics

Punishtyrannical

CaoCaobegantotakethecareerontheattempttousemorestringentlawstochangethesituationatthetimeoftherampant.Asaresultofthedisasterinthecentral,Caocannotdisplaytheirownintentions.Tohisowncontroloftheregime,onlytofullyimplementthesuppressionofthetyrannicalruleoflawpolicy.Hesaid:"husbandandpunishment,thepeopleofthelifealso";"chaosofthegovernment,tothefirstsentence."HeusedWangXiu,SimaZhi,YangPei,LuQian,fullofpet,JiaKuiandotherlocalofficials,tosuppressthelawlesstyrannical.IfYuanShaoandCaoCaoinJizhouhasbeenpracticedtocomparetherule,youcanseetwodifferentsituations:"Hanattheendofpoliticsinthewide,Shaotowidewide,itisnot."YuanShaointhewideandverticalpolicy,"sothatHaoqiangunauthorized,relativesandmergers,thepoorpeopleunderthepoor,onbehalfoftherentalFu,HyunQiangfamilywealth,lackoflife."Inthisway,naturallycannotmake"peopleattached,armorstrong."SoYuanShao,althoughthelarger,moresoldiers,foodmorefoot,andultimatelyCaodefeated.CaowasJizhou,immediately"heavyandpowerfulmergerofthelaw",whichreceivedthe"peoplehappy"effect.SimaGuangsaidCao"chaosfortherule",isnotwithoutevidence.

Stabilizethesituation

HanXianemperorwastheWestLiangjunfight,thestatestateofanimalhusbandryarefightingsoldiersself-reliance,cutofftribute.ThesituationinChinaasawholeistheseparatistseparatismandthewarlord.Inthiscrisis,CaoCaohijackedthedeadendoftheemperor,movedthecapitalXuchang,withforcetotiethenorthofthepack,tryingtounifyChina,playedastableroleintheEasternHanDynastygovernmentaffairs.

Onlyisthemove

Hanperiodselectionofofficials,thechoiceofbothpeopleshouldhavejusticeandfilialpietyandotheraspectsofmoralintegrity,butalsoanoblefamilybackground.

CaoCaoemploymentisnotheavyreputation,hechoseofficialsto"expressjustice",totheruleoflaw.WithCuiYan,MaoYuinchargeoftheelection,"itsuse,areclearpeople,althoughtheprestigiousandnothelptheline,theenddidnotgetinto."Tofrugal,bythepeopleoftheworldSectionofself-encouragement,althoughyourpetoftheminister,thepublicservicenottoo".Socialatmospherehasimproved.

Forthemaintenanceanddevelopmentofforces,sothatmorepeoplefortheirownbusinessservices,notsubjecttotheaboverestrictions,stressedthat"onlyisthemove."Aslongastalented,evenifthelackoffeudalmoralquality,bornunderthepeople,healsopayattentiontopromotion.210yearsto217years,hehasthreetimesunderthe"mercyorder",theselectionandappointmentofsometalentedpeople.Tobreaktheconceptofthedoorofthefamily,tothelandlordclassmiddleandlowerclasscharacters,tosuppresstyranny,tostrengthenthecentralization.Thesocio-economicareasoftherulingareashavebeenrestoredanddeveloped.

ShangLiheavylaw

CaoCao'sthoughtisinfluencedbyConfucianism,itsfoundationbelongstothecategoryofConfucianism,ShangRenyicomity,andtrytojustice,morality,comityandeducationandadministration,thatis,"etiquetteceremony."Ontheotherhand,CaoCaoheavylawstillsurgery,torturelaw,historyisveryclear,whichconstitutesanotherimportantsideofCaoCao'sthinking.Thisisthe"appropriationforthefirst".So,CaoCao'sthoughtisacontradictoryunity.InthechaosoftheCaoCaobothstressedthecriminallaw,didnotforgettheuseofetiquette.Healwaysrudeandheavylaw,bothhandsuse,andbothintheceremony,bothhandswiththeshowintheuniquedeceitfulfraudcan.

Military

Unifiednorth

CaoCaoskilledintheartofwar,playedapositiveroleintheunityoftheNorth,theYellowRiveraftertheuprising,thedisintegrationoftheEasternHanDynasty,warlordmelee.Inthemelee,notonlyDongZhuo,LiandotherLiangzhouwarlordseverywhereslaughterthepeople,robberyofproperty,whichgenerallyappeared"peopleeat,statedepression"desolatescene.Fromthebeginningoftwoyears(191years)toJian'anthirteenyears(208years),CaoCaohaseliminatedthenorthandsouthoftheYangtzeRiverseparatistforces,unifiedmostofnorthernChina.CaoCaointhereunificationofthenorthernwarlasted17years,isthebattleofthefoundingofCaoWei,andlaterfortheWesternChinaunifiedChinalaidasolidfoundation.

Proficientinart

CaoCaostudiedartofwar,aprofoundmilitarytheory,hasbeenfamiliarwithSunWu,WuQiandotherwritersofthepreviousgenerationofmilitarywriters,inthestudyofthebasisoftheirmartialarts,writtenas"Bingbushuji"abook,combinedwiththeirownexperiencetodiscussthewar.Writtenbythe"grandsonslightlysolution",tocreateanote"SunTzu"thirteenprecedent,richandthedevelopmentofancientChinesemilitarytheory.Advocated"soldierstoYimoving"conceptofwar,stressedthatthefamousteacher,inlinewithmorality.Inthestrategicandtacticalflexibility,becauseofthingssurprising,anysuccess,soldierstirelessly.

Rulethemilitarystrict

Inthemilitaryside,hegovernedthemilitarystrict,strictlawsandregulations,oneonthemarchontheway,CaoCaowillnotbeallowedtotrampleonthewheatfield,ifanyviolation,allbeheaded.Soldiersaredismounting,forfearofbadwheatseedlings.CanbeCaoCao'shorsesbecauseoffearofsteppingonthewheatfield.Hecuthisswordcutoffalotofhair,toshowpunishment,whichshowslawenforcementseriously."CodeofthemilitaryCode"includedinthe"WeiWuJunorder","WeiWuboatwar","WeiWustepwar"andsoon,butalsoreflectshisstrictmilitaryorders.

Intheuseofthemilitary,thehistoryofhis"marchingteacher,muchmorethanSunWuofthelaw,andbecauseofthingsodd,theenemyoftheenemytowin,changeasGod.Selfformilitarybooksmorethantenthousandwords,Zhujiangconquest,arenewbooks,Andintheseriesoffighting,oftenusedtoattacktheWest,toavoidthevirtual,ambush,outflanking,andsoon,inthecaseofLuBu,ZhangXiu,YuanShao,MaChao,HanSuiandaseriesoffighting,Raid,fromtheroom,robbingfood,attackhimtosavethis,toluretheenemyandothertactics,rivalryenemywins,weakenedstrong.Heisindeedaveryoutstandingmilitarystrategist.LiJing's"LiWeigongaskedright",wherethenon-"Dr.Heprepared"andotherworksarepraisedCaoCao'smarch.

Careforthefuture

IntheRoyalwill,CaoCaointheban,musicintothelinebetweenthearray,takeZhangLiao,XuHuanginthedeathoftheprisoner,areZuoLimeritoriousservice,asastar.CaoCaocanbebasedonthecharacteristicsofgenerals,withitslong.Forexample,XuChu,CodeWeistrongandpowerful,loyaltytothelaw,CaoCaoletthemwarforthearmy,thesituationisthebodyofthebody;ZangPahastheletterintheEastsoil,CaoCaowillbegreen,Xutwostateentrustedtohim,whichcanconcentrateonYuanShao,donothavetolookattheEast;downthetextofthetextisLiutableaccountunderthegenerals,inJianghanareaquiteWeiEn,CaoCaoRenJiangxiaPrefecture,commissionedbyside,soRoyalSunQuan.

Economy

Implementationofthefield

BetweenHanandWei,socialproductionsufferedseriousdamage,theemergenceoffamine.Duringthisperiod,thesupplyoffoodbecamethebiggestproblemofmilitarygroups,becauseofinsufficientrationsandinvincible.CaoCaointhenorth,theconstructionofwaterconservancy,tosolvetheproblemoflackofgrain,agriculturalproductionhasacertainroleintherecovery.

Jian'anthefirstyear,CaoCaoadoptedonlytheproposalofjujube,theuseofbrokengoldscarfseizedthematerial,inthepromiseofraisingpeopleinthefield,thenseetheresults,SoCaoCaoorderedthestateinthecountysetupTianGuan,setupinthefield.

Theimplementationofthesystemistoensurethatthestateinvestment,reproductionefficiency,ofcourse,higherthantheordinaryfarmers.Soashortperiodoftimewillbetheplaceintoa"farmersoldiersfield,thesoundofdogsanddogs,terracedricepaddies,"thethriving,calleditabiginitiativeisnotexcessive.

TouTianeffectivelysolvetheCaoCaoGroup'sfoodproblem,soCaoCaosaid:"Thenthefield,sorichcountry,destroythegroupagainst,gramsoftheworld."Whilesettingupthegarrison,CaoCaotookvariousmeasurestosupportthefarmer'seconomy.Inviewofthecurrentpopulationloss,thesituationofbarrenland,CaoCaohastotaketheflowofmigrantworkers,migrantpopulation,topersuadefarmersmulberry,waterconservancy,householdregistrationandothermeasures,enrichthehouseholds,torestoreagriculturalproduction.Inaddition,CaoCaohasalsopromulgatedlawsandregulations,torestorethenormalrentsystemtopreventthetyrannicalsmallfarmers.Jian'anfiveyears,CaoCaopromulgatedanewcollectionsystem,toJian'annineyears,butalsoclear:"theincomeoffouracresofland,householdsoutofsilktwo,cottontwopoundsonly,hewasnotgoodathair."CaoCaobeforeandaftertheimplementationofThisseriesofmeasures,sothatthebrinkofcollapseofthefarmer'seconomyhasbeenrestoredanddeveloped.ThishasbecomeasolideconomicfoundationofCaoCaoGroup.CaoCaorulingareaofagriculturalproductionquicklyrestored.ThisisCaoCaointheeconomyagreatsuccess.

Reformhouseholdregistration

CaoCaointhebreakYeCity,inviewofthelateEasternHanDynastyheavyheadtax,tohouseholdsmodulation,thelandowners(includingfarmersandlandlords)incomepermuforfourliters,eachhouseholdoutofsilktwo,"Thispolicyhasgreatlyreducedtheburdenonthepeasantsandhasreceivedunanimoussupport."

Waterconservancy

CaoCaointheworldtovigorouslybuildwaterconservancyfacilitiesandfruitful,suchasZhouYu'shomeintheestablishmentofthesevencityofShuangSanYanhasbeentotheNorthernSongDynastySongRenzongcanalsobepouredtwentythousandperdayoffertileland.

Topromotecleanliness

Opensourceatthesametime,CaoCaoisalsoveryattentiontothrottling,andsetanexample,topromoteclean.HistorybookcalledCaoCao"elegantfrugality,badgorgeous,thepalaceisnotbeautiful,ShiYuFuFuji,curtainsscreen,thebadissatisfiedthattheproductiontemperature,noedgedecoration."Simplyput,clothesdonotFlowersandwhistles,shoeshavenotcarvedembroiderycolor,curtaincurtainscreenfullofpatches,bedcouch"foulofthem."CaoCao'svigorouscorrection,theEasternHanDynastysincetheluxuryofthewindtwisted,theworld'speoplearehonestanddiligentself-discipline.Evenifthedignitariesarenottoomuchextravagantextravagance,andevensomepeopledeliberatelywornoldclothestopleaseCaoCao'sstrangethings.

Jian'anfourteenyears,CaoCaointurnhadtoordertocorrectthisstrangeunhealthytendencies.CaoCao'swill,butalsoreflectshisownfrugalstyle:"Theworldisnotyetstable,notfollowtheancientalso.Burying,areinadditiontoservice."Thesoldiersaregarrison,arenotfromTuenDepartment.Convergencetotheservice,nopossessionofjadetreasures."Incontrast,SunQuan'soldageisfaintconfused.SunQuanintheprinceofthewasteoftheHuismoreconfusedbytheministerswereconfused,hasbecomealaughingstock.

Culture

Collectionofbooks

CaoCaolovesgravecodeandsixarts.Intheunificationofthenorthofthemelee,payattentiontotheprotectionandcollectionofbooks.Jian'anfiveyears(200years)hedefeatedYuanShaolater,ordered"tocollecttheirbaggagetreasures."AfterWeiGong,setupinchargeofclassicsofficials,widelycollectedinthewarscatteredintheEasternHanDynastyofficialandfolkbooks,"taboodeath",hiddeninthethreeforeignandsecretaryoftheprovince.AlsoaskedCaiYong'sdaughterCaiWenjitalkabouttheirbooks,CaiWenji"Shujisenttothetextwithouterror."Becauseofhisemphasisonthecountry'sculturalconstruction,andgraduallyestablishedthecountry'scollectionofWei.

Religion

CaoCaoreceivedTaipingRoad,askedfivebucketofmetersRoadforces,centralizedcontrolofalchemists,andeven"relyingontheemperor",thepurposeofallinthedark"fate".CaoCao'slifebythe"fateinmy"Wei'sgreatcauseofsanctification,withthefirstyearofthefirstyearbyCaoPiwasacquiredbyZen.FromtheriseofCaoCaoforcesandeventheHanandWeiZengeneration,duringwhichmanymajorhistoricaleventsandtheoriginalTaoisminvolveddeep.

Nation

Huns

Jian'antwenty-oneyears(216years)inApril,HanXianemperorbookedCaoCaoWeiWang.InJuly,theSouthernHunsaloneinthecallkitchenspringtogreethim,wasdetainedinYeCity,CaoCaotooktheopportunitytodividetheSouthernHunsintofive,theelectionoftheChinesepeopletosupervisetheSima.

Wuhuan

TheEasternHanDynasty,Wuhuan(alsoknownas"Karasuma")tooccupythewesternLiaoning,onthevalley,rightNorthPingthreecounties,theirrespectiveking,ofteninfestednorthfourstates,"tokillofficials."WuHuantreadtontotalthreeprinces,withYuanShaoisbetter,hadtohelpYuanGongoffGongsunZan.Guanduafterthewar,YuanShaoreturnedtoJizhousoondied,andhissonYuanShang,YuanXianddefectedWuhuantreadton.CaoCaoNorthZhengWuhuan,completelyfromthestrategicneeds.ItisnecessarytocompletelyeliminatetheYuanforces,butalsounifiedthreecounties.Whitewolfmountainawar,CaoJunvictory,andWuHuanprisonerstomorethan10millionoftheHanChineseandquiet,andthetwostatesofWuhuanmillion"down(Uhuanhukougrassrootsunits)"movedtothemainland.AndpromotethegradualintegrationofWuhuanpeoplewiththeHannationality,whichhasapositiveeffectonconsolidatingthesocialorderinthenorthandmakingthepeople'sproductionandlifestable.

Society

CaoCaoalivealsoadvocatedtooburial.

曹操文學(xué)成就

CaoCaoonliterature,calligraphy,musicandsohavedeepcultivation.Authorof"grandsonslightlysolution","Bingbingthen""MengDexinbook"andotherbooks.Goodpoetry,"Artemisia","viewofthesea","turtlethoughlife"andsoexpresstheirpoliticalambitions,andreflecttheendofthepeoplesufferinglife,magnificent,generousdesolate,hisliteraryachievements,themaintabletoday'spoetry,Proseisalsoverycharacteristic.

CaoCao'spoetry,thisdepositmorethan20articles,allYuefupoetrybody.Contentcanbedividedintothreecategories.Oneisrelatedtocurrentaffairs,oneistoexpresstheideal-based,oneisimmortalpoetry.

Andthecurrentaffairsofacertainrelationshipwiththe"lotusexposedline","Artemisialine","bittercoldline","stepoutofthesummerline"andsoon."XiLuline","Artemisialine"twopoems,fortheearlyyearsofJian'an.BeforeareflectionofHeJinmoupunisheunuchsdefeated,DongZhuointoLuoyangchaos;afterawritingKantostateofthecountytodiscussthesoldiers,butalsowithambition,mutualkill,inthecontenttotightentoundertake.Psalmsinaconciselanguage,highlysummeduptowritethisperiodofhistoricalprocess,soknownas"theendoftheMingDynasty,thehistoryoftruepoetry."Inparticular,inthepoem"Artemisia"inhispoeticstyle,hewrotethemajorityofthepeopleinthewarsufferedbythedeepsuffering:"armorHealth蟣lice,millionpeopletodeath,bonesexposedtowild,thousandsofmileswithoutFromtheJian'anelevenyears,thepoemdescribesthewinterTaihangmountaincold,barren,steep,vivid,butalsowritethepoet'sinnerComplexfeelings."Stepoutofthesummerline"forJian'antwelveyearswhenthethreecountiesWuhuan.Thepoemincludes"Yan"(prelude)andfoursolutions."Yan"focusedonthepoetsetoffwhenthecomplexmood.Onesolution"viewofthesea",writtenintothemilitarythroughtheTateishiwhentheperception;twosolutions"winterOctober",threesolutions"differentsoil",writehomeworkontheway;foursolutions"turtlethoughlife",writethisimportantbattleAfterthevictoryoftheideologicalactivities.Which"viewofthesea"describestheseascene,"autumnbleak,HongBofilled,thesunandthemoontrip,ifoutofwhich;starHanbrilliant,ifoutofit",magnificent,dignified,againstthebackgroundofthepoetinclusiveoftheuniverse,throughputThesunandthemoonbroadmind."TortoiseShou"toaseriesofvividmetaphor,theexpressionofthepoet'sviewoflifeandcareer:"oldandstable,aimingforthousandsofmiles,martyrsoldage,heartendless."Thisisthepoettoimplementalifelongpositiveandenterprisingspiritofthetrueconfession.

Toexpresstheidealofthepoem"degreeoffthemountain","wine","shortsong"andsoon.Thefirsttwowritepoliticalideals.HethoughtofpeaceandprosperityistheConfucianismandlawmining,Enweiandtheuseofthevirtuousgovernorofpolitics.Whichinthecontextofthesocialdestructionofthesocialbackground,isundoubtedlyaprogressivesignificance."Shortsong"isthethemeofseekingYin,"themountaintireofhigh,theseadidnottiredofdeep,ZhouBospitfeeding,theworldheart"andotherverses,toexpressmercythirsty,廣納talenttoJiasitsgreatcausemood.

Intheartisticstyle,CaoCaopoetrysimple,notalgaedecorated.Theyaredeeplyemotional,calmandsungtowin.Inthepoeticmood,thengeneroussadforitscharacteristics.Generoussad,thisisthecommontoneofJian'anliterature,butinCaoCao'spoems,itisthemosttypicalperformance,themostprominent.Inthepoeticgenre,CaoCao'sYuefupoemsdonotcopyHanYuefuregulations,butthedevelopment.Suchas"XiLuline","Artemisialine",intheHanYuefuareelegy,heusedtheoldlyricstodescribethenewcontent.CaoCaoopenedatraditiontowritethecurrentaffairsofYuefu,far-reachingimpact.Jian'anwritersandfromtheNorthernandSouthernDynastiesuntiltheTangDynastymanypoets,theyintendtomakealargenumberofYuefupoems,canbesaidthatthistraditionofinheritanceanddevelopment.

CaoCao'sachievementsinliterature,butalsoinhisJian'anliterature(seeJian'ansevenchildren)fromtheconstructiverole,Jian'anliteraturecanbeinthelongwar,socialdisruptivebackgroundtoflourish,withhisattentionandpromoteNotopenLiuXieinthediscussionofthereasonsfortheprosperityofJian'anliterature,oncepointedoutthat"WeiWutoWangZhizhen,Yalovepoetry."Infact,themainwriterofJian'anperiod,thereisnocloserelationshipwithhim.CaoPi,CaoZhiishisson,"sevenchildren"andCaiYan,alsohavetoshelterinhisshade.Itcanbesaidthatthe"YeXialiteratigroup"isformedonthebasisofthematerialconditionsheprovides;andtheircreationiscarriedoutundertheinfluenceofhisadvocacy.

Inaddition,CaoCao,therearemanyotherarticleshandeddown,suchas"pleaseaddGuojiaFengyitable","letthecountyfromtheMingBenorder","andWangXiubook","worshiptheso-calledbridgemystery"Simple,emotional,fluencyreally.

CaoCaoworks,accordingtoQingYaoZhenzong"ThreeKingdoms"research,thereare"WeiWuDiset"30volumesrecorded1volumes,"BingShu"13volumesandsoonmorethantenspecies,andmorehasbeenlost,thisdepositisonly"grandsonnote."MingZhangPuseriesscatteredseepoetry,textandother145as"WeiWuemperorset",income"HanWeiandSixDynastieshundredsets"in.DingFuBao"HanWeiandSixDynastiesMasters"also"WeiWuEmperorset",thecollectionofworksslightlymorethanZhangPuseries.In1959,theChinesebookstoreaccordingtoDingFuBao,alittlefinishingsupplement,intothe"grandsonnote",andattachedtothe"WeiZhiWuDiJi","CaoLunchronology"andsoon,re-printedas"CaoCaoset."

Calligraphy

CaoCaoisagenerationofcalligraphersarelittleknown,thisismainlyCaoCaohandeddownthecalligraphyworkslessreason."BookoftheTangDynasty,"said:"opera,suchasgoldenflowers,allovertheexquisite,JingYusub-Hui,YaoiftheCapecharm."

WestJinSagongZhangHuainthe"Museum"said:"HanShi,AnpingCuiYuan,YuanZi寔,HongNongZhang