現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語有幾種形式

分詞作狀語教學(xué)內(nèi)容

1.分詞作狀語

2.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)

1.分詞做狀語時(shí)分詞邏輯主語的確定

2.分詞做狀語時(shí)分詞形式的選擇

3.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的使用條件及其形式的選擇

教學(xué)過程復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在分詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語與過去分詞作狀語的區(qū)別獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語

現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語相當(dāng)于狀語從

句可表時(shí)間，原因，方式，伴隨情況，結(jié)果或條件等5(1)相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句a.Beingill,shedidn’tgotoschooltoday.=Assheisill,…b.Havingseenthefilm,hedidn’tgotothecinemawiththem.=Becausehehadseenthefilm,…6

Turningaround(=Whensheturnedaround),shesawanambulancedrivingup.（2）相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語從句7(3)表示行為方式，伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明等Thestudentswentaway,runningandlaughing.8(4)表示結(jié)果a.Theoldmandied,leavingnothingbutdebts.9(5)表示條件

Ifplayingallday,youwillwasteyourvaluabletime.

10比較現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作狀語的區(qū)別

Followingtheoldman,wewentupstairs.(wefollowed)(跟著那個(gè)老人,我們上去了)2.Followedbytheoldman,wewentupstairs.(wewerefollowed)(被那個(gè)老人跟著,我們上去了)過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的區(qū)別

attentionpp和v-ing各有兩大特點(diǎn)：1.pp表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作；v-ing表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作2.pp表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作;v-ing表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作當(dāng)堂練習(xí)_____foralongtime,thebooklooksold.由于用了很長時(shí)間，這本書看上去很舊.______

thebook,Ifindituseful.在使用的過程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有用.________

ather,

hejumpedwithjoy.(look)_______atbyher,hejumpedwithjoy.(look)UsedUsingLookingLooked

分詞作狀語答題記憶口訣分詞作狀語，主語是問題。逗號(hào)前后兩動(dòng)作，共用一主語。主語找出后，再來判關(guān)系。主動(dòng)-ing,被動(dòng)用-ed。Havingdone表先后，千萬要牢記。Havingbeendone是Havingdone的被動(dòng)態(tài)分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

如果分詞和句子沒有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，則不能用單個(gè)的分詞作狀語，可以用分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)或狀語從句．15現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)為名詞或代詞＋分詞，名詞或代詞是分詞的邏輯主語Timepermitting,I’llcallonyouthisSunday.Heenteringtheoffice,aletterwasfoundontheground.16分詞作狀語時(shí),在少數(shù)情況下,其邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致,分詞用來修飾全句

Judgingfromhisaccent,heseemedtobefromHunanprovince.=Ifwejudge…17Generallyspeaking,everyspyhasacontact.Consideringhisage,hewashelpedbytheyoungfellow.181.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_____alongspeechforthepresident.ToprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing2.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,______itthemostpopularsportintheworld.MakingB.makesC.madeD.tomakeB現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果狀語A現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語高考鏈接193.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid_______tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointD.andangrilypointingA現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語204.____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.HavingnotreceivedC現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)中否定詞通常放在現(xiàn)在分詞前面。作原因狀語21

1.Havingnotseenthefilm,Ican’ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.2.Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay.3.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymo