貴州省2016中考英語(yǔ) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)研究 八上 Units 5-6課件

第一部分教材知識(shí)研究八年級(jí)（上）Units5-6考點(diǎn)一 辨析findout,find與lookfor考點(diǎn)二 辨析happen與takeplace考點(diǎn)三 expect的用法考點(diǎn)四 辨析bereadyto與bereadyfor考點(diǎn)五 besure的用法考點(diǎn)六 promise的用法練講重難點(diǎn)高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo)練講重難點(diǎn)重難點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)一辨析findout,find與lookfor1. Doyouhappen

（see）thekeyontheseat?tosee2. Theearthquake

whenthepeopleweresleepingsoundly. A.tookplace B.hit C.happened D.occurredC考點(diǎn)二辨析happen與takeplace考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)3. Thecelebrationceremony

inJulyeachyear. A.happens B.takesplace C.holdsB辨析用法共同點(diǎn)happen（1）指偶然、沒(méi)有預(yù)料的“發(fā)生”，其結(jié)果往往給人帶來(lái)麻煩或不幸。(2)happentodosth.意為“碰巧做某事”。（3）sth.happentosb./sth.指某人或某物出什么事情了。（1）二者均有“發(fā)生”之意，都是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（2）二者都是瞬間動(dòng)詞，都不能與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用。takeplace指必然性的發(fā)生或有計(jì)劃、有組織在安排之內(nèi)的“舉行”。滿分點(diǎn)撥4. —DoyouthinkBrazilwillbeatJapaninthenextmatch? —Yes,theyhavebetterplayers,soI

themtowin. A.hope B.except C.expect D.preferC考點(diǎn)三expect的用法（4年2次）考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)6. Whattypeofwork

I

doatfirst? A.am;expectedof B.am;expectedto C.am;expecttoB5. Heexpected

thefirstprize,buthehadhurthisleg. A.get B.toget C.gets D.gettingBexpect意為“預(yù)料，預(yù)期，認(rèn)為某事會(huì)發(fā)生”，它表達(dá)一種想法。具體用法如下：◆expectsth.期盼做某事。如：I’mexpectingaphonecall.我正在等一個(gè)電話?！鬳xpect（sb.）todosth.期盼（某人）做某事。如：I’mexpectinghimtoarrivesoon.我正期待他能很快到達(dá)。滿分點(diǎn)撥

◆expect+that從句。如：Iexpect(that)he’llbeheresoon.我期待他會(huì)很快到這兒來(lái)?！鬳xpect常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，beexpectedtodosth.被期待做某事。如：Theycouldbeexpectedtorisetothechallengeofrisk.可以指望他們會(huì)奮起應(yīng)付危險(xiǎn)的挑戰(zhàn)。7. Thesecretofsuccessinlifeisforamantobeready

hisopportunitywhenitcomes. A.on B.at C.with D.forD8. Youshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyandbeready

answerthequestions. A.for B.to C.onD.inB考點(diǎn)四辨析bereadyto與bereadyfor考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)◆bereadyto意為“準(zhǔn)備好……”，表示即刻去做。如:Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.她總是樂(lè)意幫助別人?！鬮ereadyfor意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。如：Hewasreadyforthematch.他為比賽做準(zhǔn)備。滿分點(diǎn)撥9. Iamready

thecontest.SoIamnotnervousatall.

A.on B.with C.for D.toC10. Ishesureof

（figure）outthisdifficultquestion？figuring11. Pleasecheckyourpaperto

therearenomistakes. A.thinkof B.tryout C.findout D.makesureD考點(diǎn)五besure的用法考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)sure用作形容詞，意為“肯定的，當(dāng)然的，有把握的”。其用法具體如下：◆besureof/aboutsth./doingsth.意為“確信……”,“對(duì)……有把握”。在接名詞時(shí)，besureof側(cè)重指主語(yǔ)對(duì)某抽象事物的確信無(wú)疑；而besureabout則側(cè)重指主語(yǔ)對(duì)某具體事物的確信無(wú)疑。如：Areyousureofpassingtheexam?你有把握通過(guò)考試嗎？Hewentontoexplainthathewasnotsureabouttwothings.他繼續(xù)解釋道他對(duì)兩件事不確定。滿分點(diǎn)撥◆besuretodosth.表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)句子主語(yǔ)做出的判斷，認(rèn)為句子主語(yǔ)“必定……”,“必然會(huì)……”,“準(zhǔn)會(huì)……”。如：Besurenottodothatagain.一定不要再干那種事了?！鬮esure+賓語(yǔ)從句，表示主句主語(yǔ)對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句中涉及的事物所作出的判斷，意為“確信某事一定會(huì)……”。如：I’mnotsurewhetherI’vemethimbefore.我不能確定以前是否見到過(guò)他?！鬽akesure意為“確保；查明”，其后可跟動(dòng)詞不定式、that（可省略）引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句、of短語(yǔ)。如：Makesuretoturnoffthelightswhenyouleave.當(dāng)你離開時(shí)務(wù)必關(guān)上燈。12. 湯姆經(jīng)常向父母許諾他會(huì)好好學(xué)習(xí)。 Tomoften

tohisparentsthathecanstudywell.makespromises13. Hepromised

hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin. A.see B.seeing C.saw D.toseeD考點(diǎn)六promise的用法考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)◆promise動(dòng)詞，意為“保證；許諾”。常用于以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)promisetodosth.許諾去做某事。如：Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.我媽媽許諾給我買一架鋼琴。（2）promisesb.sth.許諾某人某事。如：Myauntpromisedmeabike.我姑姑答應(yīng)給我買一輛自行車。滿分點(diǎn)撥(3）promise+that從句，意為“答應(yīng)……”。如：Tompromisesthathecanreturnontime.湯姆保證他能按時(shí)回來(lái)?！魀romise名詞，意為“允諾；諾言”。如：Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.莉莉是一個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩。她從不遵守諾言。常見短語(yǔ)：makeapromise答應(yīng)；許諾；keep/breakapromise遵守/違背諾言1. —Youlooksad.Whathashappened? —Everyone

ustowinthematch,butwelost.

A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hopedB2. I’mnotexpecting

youhere.It’sreallyabigsurprise. A.meet B.meets C.met D.meetingD試題在線3. Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure

apenandpaperwithyou. A.bring B.bringingC.tobringD.notbringC4. It’sfinetoday.Aren’tyouevergoingtobeready

goout? A.toB.with C.for A高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo)城鎮(zhèn)分析近4年貴州36套中考真題可知，貴州書面表達(dá)題對(duì)此話題通常會(huì)從介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)、家鄉(xiāng)的變化、如何創(chuàng)建文明城市及如何使家鄉(xiāng)更美麗等角度命題。估計(jì)2016年貴州中考仍會(huì)涉及與家鄉(xiāng)相關(guān)的作文，學(xué)生應(yīng)熟練掌握此話題的寫作角度。命題探索示例：Tobehaveproperly,weshouldbefriendlytoothers,talkwithpeopleandhelpsomepeopleintrouble.仿寫句：To

，weshould

.示例：Iftherearemoreflowersandtreesaroundtheneighborhood,everyonewillbecomehappier.仿寫句：Ifthereare

,everyonewill

.亮點(diǎn)句型速成開頭句：1.GuizhouismyhometownwhereIwasbornandgrewup.2.GuizhouProvincethatisshortforQianliesinthesouthwestofChina.3.It’sabeautifulcity,buthowtomakeitmorebeautiful?中間句：Itwaspoormanyyearsago,butnowitisn’twhatit

usedtobe.2.Itisbothmodernandbeautiful.3.Itispopularwithtouristsnotonlyforitsfantasticweatherbutalsoforitsfreshair.4.It’sabeautifulplacewithmanyplacesofinterest.5.Iwanteveryonetodosomethingforit.6.Tobehaveproperly,weshouldbefriendlytoothers,talkwithpeopleandhelpsomepeopleintrouble.7. Weshouldtakecareofourenvironment.8. Wearesupposednottowastethings.9. Wemustn’tspitinpublic.10.Whenweseetherubbish,we’dbetterpickitupandthrowitintothedustbin.11. Weshouldplantmoretreestomaketheairfresher.結(jié)尾句：1. Ilovemyhometown.Welcometomyhometown.2. Theyareworkinghardsoastomakeitricherandmorebeautiful.3. Inaword,itisarightplaceforyouifyouwanttotravelabroad.4. Iftherearemoreflowersandtreesaroundtheneighborhood,everyonewillbecomehappier.5. Let’stakeactionstomakeourcitymorebeautiful.假如你是某英文日?qǐng)?bào)社的記者，三年前來(lái)到一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的山村采訪時(shí)看到村民們生活困難，交通不便，孩子們上學(xué)要走很遠(yuǎn)的路。三年后的今天，你再次來(lái)到這個(gè)地方采訪，發(fā)現(xiàn)村莊有了很大的變化，老百姓生活富裕了，有樓房、手機(jī)、電視機(jī)。村里修建了新學(xué)校，孩子們現(xiàn)在都免費(fèi)上學(xué)了，也吃上了免費(fèi)午餐，高速公路（highway）和鐵路也通了。這些變化都是政府實(shí)施新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的成果。請(qǐng)你以ABeautifulVillage為題，用英文寫一篇80詞左右的短文，報(bào)道這個(gè)村莊這幾年來(lái)的變化典例剖析（2015畢節(jié)）【審題指導(dǎo)】1. 本文是介紹村莊的過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在，需要用第三人稱。2. 介紹村莊過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的情況，需要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3. 詞數(shù)應(yīng)80個(gè)左右，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名。（要求：80詞左右，意思連貫，過(guò)渡自然，不要逐字翻譯）。Threeyearsago,Iwenttoaverypoorvillage...【寫作導(dǎo)圖】livepoorlivesliverichliveschangesofthevillageThereasonforthesechangesTheintroductionofthepastvillageThesituationofthevillageatpresentABeautifulVillage【范文點(diǎn)評(píng)】ABeautifulVillage ①Threeyearsago,Iwenttoaverypoorvillage.P