2022屆山東省天成大聯(lián)考高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Duetoaterriblefluthat on,manystudentsdon’tshowuptoschooltoday.goesB．wasgoinggoing D．hasgone—Didyourfatherenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.They eachotherforA．didn’tsee B．wouldn’tseeC．haven’tseen D．hadn’tseen anyonephoneduringtheboardmeeting,pleasetellthemIambusy.A．Should B．WillC．MayD．Can—Whatabouttheservicesinthishotel?—Theyareatleastasgoodas,ifnotsuperiorto, inyours.A．it B．thoseC．thatD．theoneFrankstudied EnglishlanguageinLondonforfouryears,sohegets goodknowledgeofLondon.A．a(chǎn);theC．/;a D．the;a

B．/;/—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.maybenot B．won’tbeC．couldn’tbe D．mustn’tbe7．--- shouldwelookdownuponthepoor.---I’mwithyouonthat.A．Byallmeans B．ByanymeansC．Bymeansof D．BynomeansTheyoungmanwhowasexpectedto hisfather’scompany,madeanunusualdecisionthathewouldstarthisownbusiness.handoverC．goover D．takeover

B．thinkoverAsheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly A．a(chǎn)nxiously B．occasionallyC．practically D．urgently—Ihavebeendecoratingtheapartmentrecently,socanyoulendmesomemoney?—Sorry,allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket. .A．I’drathernot.C．Iwouldn’tbetonit.

B．Iamintheblack.D．Iamalittleshy. challengesinChinascar-sharingeconomy,sharedmobilitystillhasapromisingfuture.A．DespiteC．Concerning D．Regarding

B．BesidesIt’struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon’ttakethenewone, ,becausewedon’tfeelassafeonit.A．somehowB．though C．thereforeD．otherwiseGenerallyspeaking, accordingtothedirections,themedicinehasnosideeffect.whentaken B．whentaking C．whentotake D．whentobetaken—OK，here .—Thankyouforyourlift.SeeyouA．a(chǎn)rewe B．isitC．weare D．comesitWhenPaul forthefinalgameofthebasketballseason,hisfansletoutshoutsofcry.A．madeup B．showedC．caughtup D．heldupForthefinal ofourdecidedtotakethecoach.A．leg B．roundC．distance 17．-Couldyoupassmethesugar,please?-OK, nevermind B．soundsC．hereyougo D．thereitis everyyear,manypeopledonotholdahighopinionoftheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,ithasbecomeasomewhatnecessarypartofthefestival.A．As B．Therefore C．While D．SinceSopopular inhisadoptedhometownthathehasbeennamedhonorarycitizenofBeijing.A．StephonMarburyisStephonMarburywillbeisStephonMarburywillStephonMarburybeWildanimalsinnaturereservesneedtodeveloptheirsurvivalskillsand theirwildnature.A．display B．possessC．maintainD．monitor第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21．6分RecentlyIandotherRedCrossvolunteersmetagroupofvictimsfromHurricaneKatrina.Wewerethere,asmentalhealthprofessionals,tooffer心理的)firstaid”andIwasstruckbythesimplehealingpowerofpresence.Aswewalkedinthegatetotheshelter,weweregreetedwithaburstofgratitudefromthefirstpersonwemet.Ifeltappreciated,butalsoguilty,becauseIhadn’treallydoneanythingyet.Ifirstrealizedthepowerofpresencemanyyearsagowhenafriend’smotherpassedawayunexpectedly.Ihadreceivedacallsayingshehadjustpassedaway.Iwantedtorushthereimmediately,butdidn’twanttodisturbthisverypersonalperiodofsadness.Iwastornaboutwhattodo.Anotherfriendwithmethensaid,“Justgo.Justbethere.”Idid,andIwillneverregretit.Sincethen,Ihavenothesitatedtobeinthepresenceofothers.OnceIsatatthebedsideofayoungmansufferingfromthepainofhisdying.Hewasnotawake,andobviouslyunawareofothers’presence.However,theatmospherewasbynomeanssolemn.Hisfamily,playingguitarsandsinging,allowedhimtobepresentwiththemasthoughhewerestillfullyalive.Inmylife,Iamrepeatedlystruckbythehealingpowerofpresence.Init,noneofusaretrulyalone.Itisnotonlysomethingwegivetoothersbutalsochangesmeforthebetter.1、Whywerethehurricanevictimsgratefultotheauthor?Hebuiltsheltersforthem.Hecametostaywiththem.Hegaveimmediatefirstaidtothem.Hebroughtmentalhealthprofessionals.2、Whatdidtheauthordowhenhisfriend’smotherpassedaway?A．Hedecidednottodisturb.Hewenttohisfriends’atonce.Heknewwhattodoinstantly.Hehesitatedoverwhethertogo.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solemn”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Heavybutwarm.B．AlittlesadbutC．Relaxinganddelightful.D．Veryseriousandunhappy.4、Whathastheauthorlearnedfromhisexperience?A．Beingpresentcanmakeabigdifference.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Thefamilyharmonyisthehappiestthinginlife.D．Beingavolunteercanmakeone’slifemoresignificant.22（8分）Artificialintelligence(AI)technologymaysoonbeausefultoolfordoctors.Itmayhelpthembetterunderstandandtreatdiseaseslikebreastcancerinwaysthatwereneverbeforepossible.RishiRawatteachesAIattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’s(USC)ClinicalScienceCenterinLosAngeles.HeispartofateamofscientistswhoareresearchinghowAIandmachinelearningcanmoreeasilyrecognizecancerousgrowthsinthebreast.Rawatprovidesinformationaboutcancercellstoacomputer.Hesaysthisdatahelpsthemachinelearn.“...Youcanputthedataintocomputersandtheywilllearnthepatternsandthepatternrecognitionisimportanttomakingdecisions.”DavidAgusisUSCresearcher.Hesaysmachinesarenotgoingtotaketheplaceofdoctors.“Computerswillnottreatpatients,buttheywillhelpmakecertaindecisionsandlookforthingsthatthehumanbraincan’trecognizebyitself.Onceaconfirmedcancerousgrowthisremoved,doctorsstillhavetotreatthepatienttoreducetheriskofcancerreturning.Theformoftreatmentdependsonthekindofcancer.”Currently,researcherstakeathinpieceoftissue,putitonasmallpieceofglassandaddcolortobetterseethecells.Thatprocesscouldtakedaysorevenlonger.Scientistssayartificialintelligencecandosomethingbetterthanjustcountcells.Throughmachinelearning,itcanrecognizecomplexpatterns,orstructures,andlearnhowthecellsareorganized.Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickidentificationofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.“Allofasudden,wehavethecomputingpowertoreallydoitinrealtime...Wecouldn’thavedonethis,wedidn’thavethecomputingpowertodothisseveralyearsago,butnowit’sallchanged.”Agusaddsthattheprocesscouldbedoneforalmostnocostinthedevelopingworld.Hesaysthathavingalargeamountofinformationaboutpatientsisimportantforamachinetoeffectivelydoitsjobinmedicine.TheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaresearchersarenowonlystudyingbreastcancer.Butdoctorspredictartificialintelligencewillonedaymakeadifferenceinallformsofcancer.1、InRishiRawat’sresearch, .thedataputintocomputerscontributestocancerrecognitionmanycancersarebeingstudiedatthemomentmachinelearninghasreplaceddoctors’workthefocusisonthecureforcancer2、DavidAgus’swordsParagraph3areusedto A．providesomeadvicefordoctorsB．introducethedevelopmentofcancerC．a(chǎn)ppealtoscientiststoresearchintoD．explainthefunctionofAIintreatingcancer3、WhatcanweinferfromthetextA．AIcanmakedecisionsfordoctors.B．Developingcountriesmightbelackoffunds.C．AIwillhopefullymakeanaccurateidentificationofcancer.D．Computingpowerhaslonghelpedwiththeidentificationofcancer.4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIusedintreatingcancer?Positive.C．Doubtful.

Indifferent.D．Negative.23（8分）n2016,ateamofJapanesesfoundaeofgnand“eating”oneoftheworld’smostpopularterephthalate(PET).Itwasvaluedasapotentialbreakthroughatthetime.ButanewdiscoverycameasateamofBritishscientistsexaminedan酶producedbytheJapanesebacteriatofindoutmoreaboutitsstructure.Whileoperatingthestructuretobetterunderstandhowitworked,theyaccidentallycreatedthechangedenzymethat’sevenmoreefficientatbreakingdownplasticbottles.Theresearchersarenowworkingtofurtherimprovetheenzymesoitcanbeusedonanindustrialscale.It’spossiblethatwithinthenextfewyearstherecouldbeanindustriallypossibleprocessforturningPETintoothersubstancessoitcanberecycled.Theabilitytoscaleuptheprocesswillbeimportant.Plasticpollutionisfastbecomingoneofthebiggestenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Morethan1millionplasticbottlesareboughtaroundtheworldeveryminute.Mostofthesebottlesaremadefromcantakeupto00yearsto生物降解andmanyareleftintheoceans.OverhalfofglobalPETwasteisnotcollectedforrecyclingandonly7percentofbottlesarerecycledintonewbottles.Somescientistssaythebreakthrough,thoughpromising,isnowherenearenoughtosolveourpollutioncrisis.Theseenzymesarenotabundantlypresentinnature.Soyouwouldneedtoproducetheenzymefirst,thenaddittothePETplastictodegradeit.”Thisislikelytobeaslowprocess.IfyouhavegonethroughthetroubleofcollectingthePETwaste,thenthereareclearlyfarbetterwaystorecycleitorburnitforenergy,”saidWim,headoftheIndustrialBiotechnologyCenter.Hesuggestedtheuseofcommerciallyavailablebiodegradablebioplasticswouldstillbeabetterbet.1、WhatunexpecteddiscoverydidtheBritishscientistsA．Aneffectivewaytodealwithplasticwaste.B．ApotentialsolutionincollectingPETwaste.C．Thewaytounderstandthestructureofenzymebetter.D．TherealvalueofthediscoverybyJapanesescientists.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theprocess”inParagraph3actuallyreferto?Theprocesstofindtheenzyme.Theprocesstomakemoreplastics.TheprocesstoreducethePETwaste.TheprocesstoproducekindofnewPET.3、WhatistheproblemaboutrecyclingthePETwaste?A．Largequantitiesofplasticbottlesareused.OceanplasticwasteishardertobiodegradeMostofthePETwasteisleftwithouttreatment.Mostoftheplasticproductsaremadefrom4、Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A．Theenzymedoesnotexistinnature.Theenzymehashelpedtosolvetheplasticproblems.Burningplasticwasteforenergyisnowthebestwaytoridit.WehavealongwaytogotousetheenzymetorecyclePETwaste.24（8分TheearlierThanksgivinginCanadawastocelebratetheearlierstartofwinterintheNorth,endingtheharvestseasonearlier.ThanksgivinginCanadadidnothaveafixeddateuntilthelate1thcentury.ManyoftheindividualCanadianprovinceshaddeclaredtheirowndaysofThanksgiving.ThefirstofficialCanadianThanksgivingoccurredonl15,1872,nthensgtheeofWales’yfromasriousillness.Bytheendofthe1thcentury,ThanksgivingDaywasnormallycelebratedonNovember6.However,whenWorldWrended,theArmisticeDayholidaywasusuallyheldduringthesameweek.Topreventthetwoholidaysfromconflictingwitheachother,in1957theCanadianParliamentdeclaredThanksgivingtobeobservedonitspresentdateonthesecondMondayofOctober.MuchasinCanada,ThanksgivingintheUnitedStateswasobservedonvariousdatesthroughouthistory.FromthetimeoftheFoundingFathersuntilthetimeofLincoln,thedateThanksgivingwasobservedvariedfromstatetostate.ThefinalThursdayinNovemberhadbecomethedateofcustominmoststatesbythebeginningofthe1thcentury.ModernThanksgivingwasfirstofficiallycalledforinallstatesin1863byAbrahamLincoln.InfluencedbySarahJosephaHale,whowroteletterstopoliticiansforaround40yearstryingtomakeitanofficialholiday,LincolndeclaredthedatetobethefinalThursdayinNovemberinanattempttoraiseasenseofAmericanunitybetweentheNorthernandSouthernstates.However,anationwideofficialThanksgivingdatewasnotrealizeduntilthe1870s.OnDecember26,1941,PresidentFranklinchangedthenationalThanksgivingDayfromthelastThursdayinNovembertothefourthThursday.1、WhatdoCanadaandtheUSAhaveincommonaboutThanksgiving?TheybothhavefixeddatesofThanksgivinginhistoryTheybothcelebratetheirThanksgivingonthefourthThursdayofNovember.TheybothcelebratedtheirfirstofficialThanksgivinginthe1870s.Theybothobservedthanksgivingtoraiseasenseofunityoftheircountries.2、WhomadeAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebratedonthefourthThursdayinNovemberofficially?A．AbrahamLincoln. B．SarahJosephaHale.C．Franklin D．Roosevelt.3、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ThehistoryofthedatesThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.ThefirstofficialThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.ModernThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.ThecustomsofThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.25（10分）Whensomethinggoeswron，tneverygto,“Well,s-andsfault.”or“IknowI’mlate,butit'snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyouronceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkadifferentperson,ordon’trelyontheperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis”.Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstoponforsuccess.1、Accordingtothepassage,winners .dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothersmeetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirliveshaveresponsibleandablecolleaguesblamethemselvesratherthatothers2、Theunderlinedword“remedy”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto .avoidC．improve

acceptD．consider3、Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould A．findabetterwaytohandletheproblemblamehimforhislackofresponsibilitytellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemaskamoreablecolleagueforhelp4、Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas A．excusesfortheirfailuresB．barrierstogreaterpowerC．challengestotheircolleaguesD．chancesforself-development第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（1.530）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、BCD26（30分）Myhusbandhasalwayshadahugeaffectionforolderpeopleandhashelpedoutseveralelderlyfriendsinthepast.Mr.Dave 1 thesamelakeasmyhusbandJohnforover15friendship 2 butwhenMrs.Davediedfiveyearsago,itleftMr.Dave 3 SoJohntookMr.Davefishingwithhimeverytimehewent.Mr.Davewasvery 4 for80yearsoldandnevertiredofbeingwithAfewyearslaterMr.Davehadastroke中風)thatparalyzed麻痹)hisrightsidHelosthisspeechandwas 5 ,Mr.Davebegantosufferfrom 6ThisalmostbrokeJohn’sheart.Hefinallygot 7 fromthenursinghometotakeMr.Daveoutforawereboth 8 tobetogetheragainbutitwasverypainfulforMr.Davetobe 9 intoJohn’sBecausehewasparalyzedononeside.The 10 ofthatsidepulledheavilyonhisgoodJohnhadgottenhistruckayearearlier,arealcowboyCadillac, 11 wasthetruckofhisdreams.Butonedayhe12 itsohecouldbuya廂式貨車)thatwas 13 forawheelchair.Thevanisn’tsportyorfastbutitsurely14 Mr.Dave’spainontheiroutings.Johnhasmadea 15 fishingrodthatMr.Davecanuse, 16 theystillgofishingtogether.EventhoughMr.Davecan’t 17 ,hehasledthenursinghomestafftobelieveJohnishisson.Idon’tknowanyonewhowould theirprizedpossessiontohelpafriend.Ihopehecanbeanexampleforotherstotakesimilarstepsto 19 thosewhoareinneed.1、A．swamB．playedC．fishedD．visited2、A．destroyedB．developedC．disappearedD．increased3、A．disabledB．sleeplessC．homelessD．a(chǎn)lone4、A．happyB．energeticC．proudD．powerful5、A．putintoB．keptawayC．lockedinD．pickedup6、A．sleepB．communicateC．eatD．think7、A．weaknessB．starvationC．depressionD．pressure8、A．donationB．supportC．mercyD．permission9、A．sadB．excitedC．desperateD．lucky10、A．liftedB．invitedC．ledD．pushed11、A．painB．fleshC．strengthD．weight12、A．thatB．whichC．whatD．it13、A．fixedB．repairedC．remadeD．sold14、A．createdB．equippedC．changedD．decorated15、A．overcomesB．removesC．reducesD．relaxes16、A．expensiveB．beautifulC．strongD．special17、A．butB．orC．soD．a(chǎn)nd18、A．walkB．talkC．escapeD．hear19、A．giveupB．putawayC．handinD．keepoff20、A．impressB．helpC．cureD．comfort第二節(jié)（1.515）127（15分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Surprise!ANewPenguinAteamofscientistsinNewZealandrecentlycameacrosstheremainsofapreviouslyunknownspeciesofpenguin—bymistake.ThediscoveryoftheWaitahapenguinspecies,whichhasbeenextinctfor500years,isexcitingnewsforthescientificcommunityitgivesnewinsightintohowpastextinctioneventscanhelpshapethepresentenvironment.TheresearchersuncoveredtheWaitahapenguinremainswhilestudyingNewZealand’srareyellow-eyedpenguin.Theteamwantedtoinvestigatetheeffectshumanshavehadonthenowendangeredspecies.Theystudiedcenturies-oldbonesfromtheythoughtwereyellow-eyedpenguinsandcomparedthemwiththebonesofmodernyellow-eyedpenguins.Surprisingly,someoftheboneswereolderthan(expect).Evenmoreshockingly,theDNAinthebonesindicatedthattheydidnotbelongtoyellow-eyedpenguins.Thescientistsconcludedthattheseveryoldbones5．havebelongedtoapreviouslyunknownspecies,whichtheynamedtheWaitahapenguin.Bystudyingthebones,scientistsfurtherconcludedthattheWaitahapenguinwasoncenativeNewZealand.Butafterthesettlementofhumansontheislandcountry,itspopulation(wipe)out.Basedontheagesofthebonesofbothpenguinspecies,theteamdiscoveredagapintimebetweenthedisappearanceoftheWaitahaandthearrivaloftheyellow-eyedpenguin.ThetimegapindicatesthattheextinctionoftheWaitahapenguincreatedtheopportunityfortheyellow-eyedpenguinpopulation(migrate)toNewZealand.9yellow-eyedpenguinsthrived（興盛）inNewZealandformanyyears,thatspeciesnowalsofacesextinction.Theyellow-eyedpenguintodayisoneoftheworld’s10．(rare)speciesofpenguin,withane