非謂語動詞分詞

非謂語動詞----分詞

presentparticiple&pastparticiple懷集一中王美鳳ThefirstladyofChina

"Liyuanstyle",aterm______(use)todescribethestyleofChina'sFirstLadyPengLiyuan,hasbecomeassociatedwith____________(elegant)andgraceandasasymbolofmodernChina.ChineseFirstLadyPenghelpsherhusband____________(convey)afriendlyimageofChinausedelegancetoconveyPengliyuan,___________(consider)asChinesemostbeautifulfirstlady,ShedeliveredaspeechinEnglishattheUnitedNationsinNewYorkonSept26,2015,__________(attract)widespreadattentionand___________(win)heartsinsideandoutsideofChina.consideredattractingwinning概述：分詞在句中起形容詞和副詞的作用，可作____,____,_____,_________.分詞有兩種形式：____分詞和_____分詞。分詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。過去分詞只有一種形式，它表示一個被動或完成的動作。Thefallenleavesmeanstheautumn’scoming.Thebuildingbuiltlastyearisourlibrary.（表完成）（表被動）表語定語狀語賓語補足語現(xiàn)在過去現(xiàn)在分詞的形式結(jié)構(gòu)語態(tài)時態(tài)主動形式被動形式一般式完成式doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone現(xiàn)在分詞可分為一般式和完成式兩種；在語態(tài)上可分為主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。一般式：Theboyswimmingintheriverishisbrother.完成式：Havingfinishedthejob,shewenthome.Havingbeencriticized\Criticizedbytheteacher,hedecidedtostudyhard.（在時間上表示一個正在進行或與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生或存在的動作和狀態(tài)）（在時間上表示該動作先于謂語動詞的動作或狀態(tài)）分詞的否定式:not+分詞

①Nothavingreceivedhisletter,hedecidedtocallhim.②Notknowinghisaddress,shecannotgetintouchwithhim.分詞的作用：1、作表語Watchingtheexcitingfootballmatch,theywerevery_________.(excite)Thefootballmatchisvery_________.現(xiàn)在分詞作表語表示主語所具有的性質(zhì)和特征；過去分詞作表語表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。__________通常用來修飾物；__________通常用來修飾人或與人的感情色彩、面部表情相關(guān)的詞。如：aninterestingstory;asurprisedlook等。excitedexciting現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞2、作定語（相當于一個定語從句）Themeeting_______lastweekisofgreatimportance.(hold)____________________________________________Theboy_______footballontheplaygroundismybrother.(play)______________________________________________Themeetingwhichwasheldlastweekisofgreatimportance.

Theboywhoisplayingfootballontheplaygroundismybrother.分詞作定語要看分詞與它所修飾的名詞之間的系。若為主動關(guān)系，則用________；若為被動關(guān)系，則用__________。heldplaying現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞3、作狀語________fromthemountain,wecanseeourbeautifulschool.(see)______fromthemountain,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.(see)分詞作狀語要看分詞與其邏輯主語（即主句的主語）的關(guān)系。若為_____關(guān)系，則用現(xiàn)在分詞；若為_______關(guān)系，則用過去分詞。4、作賓語補足語WhenIwentintotheclassroom,Isawalltheclassmates________(write)composition

accordingtowhattheteachersaid.SeeingSeenwriting主動被動Hehadhisleg________inthebasketballmatchyesterday.（injure)分詞作賓語補足語，要看分詞與____的關(guān)系。若為主動關(guān)系，則用_________；若為被動關(guān)系，則用_________。injured賓語現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞非謂語動詞---分詞練習

someexercisesaboutparticipleExercise1.我們對這件令人吃驚的事情感到非常吃驚。

weare_________atthis___________thing.2.你認識躺在樹下的那位人嗎？

Doyouknowtheperson_____________________________________.3.我對魯迅寫的這本書非常感興趣。

I’m___________inthebook_________byLuXun.4.她站在那里等公共汽車。___________________________________________.surprisedsurprisinglyingunderthebigtreeinterestedwrittenShestoodtherewaitingforthebus.5.做了很多實驗以后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新方法。___________________________________，hediscoveredanewmethod.6.與普通的汽車相比，太陽能汽車更加環(huán)保。_____________________commoncars,solarcarsaremoreenvironmentally-friendly.7.這些警察發(fā)現(xiàn)這個小偷把手伸進那位老太太的口袋，當場就把他抓住。Thepolicefindthethief_______hishandintotheoldlady’spocketandcatchhimred-handed.HavingmadealotofexperientsComparedwithputtingTobehonest,myEnglishwasvery1._________________(disappoint).Iwantedtogiveup2.____________(learn)Englishsometimes.ButwiththeCollegeEntranceExamination3._______________(approach),almostallthestudentsdevotethemselvesto4____________(strive)forit.5_______________(encourage)bythem,Imadeupmymind6_______________(study)hard,especiallyinEnglish.Whenever7___________(meet)difficultyinEnglish,IwouldaskmyEnglishteacherorclassmatesforhelp.disappointinglearningapproachingstrivingEncouragedtostudymeetingBesides,8_________________(finish)allmyhomework9__________(assign)byteachers,Ialwayssparesomeextratime10_________________(review)whatwelearnedandpreviewwhatwewilllearneveryday.After2months,IgotmuchbetterresultinEnglishtest.Seeingthe11.__________(amaze)progressinEnglish,youcan’timaginehow12.___________(excite)Iamwhenmyeffortspayoff.NowIbelievethatnothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.havingfinishedtoreviewassignedamazi