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高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件人教版新課標(biāo)必修二Unit5music[作文提要]
[提綱]稱呼——正文(逐項(xiàng)介紹考取駕照流程)——結(jié)束語(yǔ)——署名。[典例]假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友Jill將于今年9月來(lái)廣東讀大學(xué)。他寫信向你了解外國(guó)人如何在中國(guó)考小汽車駕駛執(zhí)照。[寫作內(nèi)容]請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下中文提綱,用英文給Jill寫回信:1.報(bào)名條件:16~70周歲;身高不低于150厘米。2.流程:報(bào)名→到指定醫(yī)院體檢→交通法規(guī)筆試→兩個(gè)月左右的駕駛培訓(xùn)→駕駛考試。3.費(fèi)用:約4000元人民幣。4.如果已有國(guó)外駕照,只需參加筆試,費(fèi)用約300元人民幣。[范文背誦]DearJill,GladtoreceiveyourletterofApril15.NowIwilltellyouhowtoapplyforadrivinglicensehereinChina.Tomeettherequirementsofapplication,youmustbebetween16and70yearsoldandnoshorterthan150centimetres.Afteryouhavesignedupforthetest,youneedtohaveaphysicalexaminationinanappointedhospitalandthentakeawrittenexamontrafficrulesandregulations.Afterthat,youshouldpractisedrivingforabouttwomonthsbeforetakingthedrivingtest.Thetotalcostofallthesewillbeabout4,000yuan.However,ifyouhaveavaliddrivinglicenseofyourcountry,youwillonlyneedtopassthewrittenexamtoobtainaChinesedrivinglicenseatacostofabout300yuan.IamlookingforwardtomeetingyouinChina.Love,LiHua完全免費(fèi),無(wú)需注冊(cè),天天更新?、?考綱詞匯1.
adj.民間的2.
v.系上;縛上;附加;連接3.
v.組成;形成;構(gòu)成4.
n.路人;行人5.
v.掙得;賺;獲得6.
adj.額外的;外加的folkattachformpasser-byearnextra7.
v.履行;表演8.
adj.熟悉的;常見(jiàn)的;親近的9.
adj.簡(jiǎn)短的n.提要;大綱10.
n.投入;熱愛(ài)11.
adv.后來(lái)performfamiliarbriefdevotionafterwardsⅡ.詞匯拓展1.attract
v.吸引;引起;激起
n.吸引;引起;激起
adj.吸引的①Thetides(潮汐)arecausedbythe
ofthemoonfortheearth.②Shelooksquite
.③Iwavedtoherbutfailedto
herattention.attractionattractiveattractionattractiveattract2.humour
n.幽默;詼諧
adj.幽默的;詼諧的Yesterdayhelentmea
bookwrittenbyawriter.humoroushumorous3.invite
v.邀請(qǐng)
n.邀請(qǐng),招待
adj.誘人的I‘mgladtoreceiveMr.Green’s
todinnerasMrs.GreencookswellandI‘msurethedisheswillbe
.invitationinvitinginvitationinviting4.earnv.賺得,掙得
n.掙錢者,掙錢的生意
n.薪水,收入Hernewbusinesshasturnedoutanicelittle
.Shedoubledthe
thesecondmonth.earnerearningearnerearnings1.
夢(mèng)想;夢(mèng)見(jiàn);設(shè)想2.
大約3.
實(shí)現(xiàn)4.
開(kāi)……的玩笑;戲弄5.
打碎;結(jié)束,(物理)分解6.
認(rèn)真對(duì)待7.
認(rèn)為……重要dreamoforsocometrueplayjokesonbreakupbeseriousaboutattach...to8.
偶然9.
分類10.
以……為基礎(chǔ)11.
最重要,尤其是12.
對(duì)……有信心13.
對(duì)……說(shuō)老實(shí)話14.
向……表演bychancesortoutbaseonaboveallbeconfidentof/aboutbehonestwithgive/putonaperformanceto選用上述詞語(yǔ)填空①Youshould
yourselfandtryyourbesttocatchupwithyourclassmates.②Ifwe
ourselves,wealldreamofbecomingrich.③Don't
him.Heisalwaysseriousanddoesnotlikethematall.④Wemustworkhard,and
,wemustbelieveinourselves.⑤Thepolicecamerunningand
thecrowd.beconfidentaboutarehonestwithplayjokesonaboveallbrokeup1.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.音樂(lè)家們組成樂(lè)隊(duì)演奏音樂(lè),還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂(lè)大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲(chóng)”樂(lè)隊(duì)。[句型結(jié)構(gòu)]mostofwhich...是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。其中指人通常用whom,指物通常用which。[句型仿寫]①他們引以為自豪的事情是他的成績(jī)和健康。Thetwothings
theyfeltveryproudwerehismarksandhealth.②我看到一個(gè)人,他頭上站著一只鳥(niǎo)。Isawaman,
.③這是他記住單詞的最好方法。Thisisthebestway
.ofwhichontheheadofwhomstoodabirdinwhichhecanrememberthewords2.Butassoonastheprogrammewasover,thetelephoneswhichwereinthesameroomstartedringing.可是演出一結(jié)束,同一房間里的電話就響了起來(lái)。[句型結(jié)構(gòu)]assoonas...一……就……。[句型仿寫]①他一回來(lái)就請(qǐng)你馬上告訴我。②這孩子作業(yè)一做完就打開(kāi)了電視。Pleasetellmeassoonashecomesback.TheboyturnedontheTVassoonashefinishedhishomework.3.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.他們的個(gè)人生活經(jīng)常被那些不認(rèn)識(shí)他們但是談起來(lái)像密友的人談?wù)?。[句型結(jié)構(gòu)]asif似乎,好像。asif/asthough之后既可以使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,也可以使用陳述語(yǔ)氣,完全由表達(dá)需要而定。一般來(lái)說(shuō),如果asif/asthough從句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容與事實(shí)完全相反或純粹是一種假象,通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果asif/asthough從句所描述的情景被看作是真實(shí)的或可能是真實(shí)的,則通常用陳述語(yǔ)氣。[句型仿寫]①他說(shuō)起英語(yǔ)來(lái)好像去過(guò)英國(guó)似的。②天上有很多烏云,看起來(lái)要下雨了。HespokeEnglishasifhehadbeentoBritain.Therearecloudsinthesky.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.語(yǔ)句銜接用上述句型翻譯下列小片段。珍妮非常聰明,能識(shí)破任何詭計(jì)。此外,她還是一名優(yōu)秀的女警官,從她那里你可以學(xué)到很多東西。比如上周六吧,她一走進(jìn)房間,就感覺(jué)到了有什么不正常,就好像上帝告訴她她有危險(xiǎn)一樣。所以她很快就把那兩個(gè)劫匪從床底下抓出來(lái)了。答案:Janeissmartenoughtoseethroughanytricks.Besides,sheisalsoanexcellentpolicewoman,fromwhomyoucanlearnalot.Forexample,shesensedsomethingunusualassoonassheenteredtheroomlastSaturdayasifGodhadtoldhershewasindanger.Soitwasnotlongbeforeshecaughtthetworobbersfromunderthebed.ThetexttellsusthatalthoughtheMonkeesdidn'tstartasarealband,theytooktheworkseriouslyandfinallytheybecamethemostpopularbandintheUSA.仔細(xì)閱讀課文TheBandThatWasn't,寫出文章的主旨大意。答案:根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空,使短文完整。Nowadaysbands1.oneafteranotherbothinChinaandinothercountries.Then2.dopeoplegettoformaband?Uetogethertowriteandplaytheirownmusic.First,theymayplayto4.toearnmoneytomakealiving,eintobeinghowwhopassers-bypractise
6.,therewasabandcalled“TheMonkees”whichwasn'tformed7..ItwasformedbyTVorganizerswhohad8.forfourmusiciansinnewspaper.Atfirstnot9.themembersinthebandcouldsingwell,neithercouldtheycreatetheir10.music.They11.oneachotherwhileplayingmusic.Boththejokesandmusic12.(base)looselyontheband“TheBeatles”.Inspiteofthis,thebandsoonattractedmanypeople,whosupportedthem13.(fierce).AfterayearHoweverthiswayadvertisedallownplayedjokeswerebasedfiercely14.,theybegantoplaytheirowninstrumentsandwritetheirownmusic.Andtheybecameevenmorepopularthan“theBeatles”andsoldevenmorerecords.However,theband15.in1970,butreunitedinthemid-1980s.orsobrokeuppretendsth.假裝……pretendtodosth.假裝做……pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做……pretendtohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做……pretend+that從句裝作……,假裝……1.pretendv.假裝;假扮運(yùn)用:翻譯下列小片段。因?yàn)門om沒(méi)有復(fù)習(xí)功課,所以當(dāng)老師測(cè)試時(shí)他假裝頭疼??荚囍兴傺b正在承受頭疼的折磨。一小時(shí)之后,當(dāng)考試結(jié)束時(shí),他假裝已經(jīng)好了。答案:AsTomdidn'tgooverthelessons,hepretendedaheadachewhentheteacherwasgoingtogiveaquiz.Hepretendedtobesufferinggreatpainduringthequiz.Anhourlater,whenthequizwasfinished,hepretendedtohaverecovered.2.formn.形狀,形態(tài),外形;表格,形式v.(使)組成;形成;構(gòu)成;排列(1)bein/outofform處于良好的/不良的狀態(tài)intheformof以……的形式,呈……狀態(tài)taketheformof采取……的形式fillin/outaform填表格(2)formthehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣forminto組成……,編成……運(yùn)用:完成下列句子。①Aplanbegan
(在他的腦海中形成).②Help
(以錢的形式)willbeverywelcome.③Toapplyforajob,youmust
(填表).答案:①toforminhismind②intheformofmoney③fillin/outaformearnone‘sliving/bread謀生,維持生計(jì)earnmoney=makemoney賺錢,掙錢earnone'sownliving自食其力earnasalary掙工資3.earnvt.賺(錢);掙得;得到(名聲、地位等);獲得運(yùn)用:完成下列句子。①Doyouknow
(他一個(gè)月賺多少錢嗎)?②Sheisyoung,butshe
(掙的薪水很多).③He
(以寫小說(shuō)謀生).④Rescuingadrowningman
(為他贏得了所有人的尊敬).答案:①howmuchheearnsamonth②earnsagoodsalary③earnshislivingbywritingstories④earnedhimtherespectofall(1)performanoperation/aplay進(jìn)行手術(shù)/演一出戲performone'sduty/promise盡責(zé)任/履行諾言(2)performancen.履行,執(zhí)行;表演,演奏putonaperformance/performances表演(3)performeradj.執(zhí)行者,表演者,演奏者;能手,選手4.performvt.&vi.表演;履行;執(zhí)行運(yùn)用:完成下列句子。①Thestudentswill
(演出一場(chǎng)歌劇)nextFriday.②Thepolice
(起著極其重要的作用)oursociety.③Youshall
(做實(shí)驗(yàn))thewaytheydo.答案:①performanopera②performavitalrolein③performtheexperimentinbrief簡(jiǎn)言之,簡(jiǎn)明扼要地說(shuō)tobebrief簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō),一句話5.briefadj.簡(jiǎn)短的;簡(jiǎn)潔的
n.摘要;大綱;任務(wù)簡(jiǎn)介運(yùn)用:完成下列句子。①簡(jiǎn)單地(對(duì)你)說(shuō),我們不能接受這樣苛刻的條件。
(withyou),wecan'tacceptsuchharshterms.②他簡(jiǎn)短地說(shuō)了一個(gè)“不”字。
hesaid“No”.答案:①Tobebrief②Inbrief6.dreamof/about夢(mèng)到;夢(mèng)想;想到運(yùn)用:完成下列句子。①我夢(mèng)見(jiàn)我的家鄉(xiāng)。I
lastnight.②他年輕時(shí)向往成為電影明星。He
whenhewasyoung.③我做夢(mèng)也不會(huì)想要傷害你。Iwouldn‘tdreamof
.答案:①dreamedaboutmyhometown②dreamedofbecomingamoviestar③hurtingyoubreakdown出故障;分解breakinto破門而入breakout爆發(fā)breakthrough突破breakoff斷開(kāi),折斷,停頓;中斷breakin插嘴,闖入7.breakup打碎;分裂;解體;結(jié)束運(yùn)用:選用上述詞語(yǔ)填空。①Afterthestormthesun
theclouds.②Thefire
atmidnight.Luckily,noonewasinthehouse.③Thethief
andsurprisedtofindthatthehousehadalreadybeen
.④Whatwouldhappentothechildreniftheirparents
?⑤He
inthemiddleofhistalkatthesightofanexpectedvisitor.⑥Unfortunately,hiscar
whenhewasdrivingonthecountrysideroad.答案:①brokethrough②brokeout③brokein;brokeninto④brokeup⑤brokeoff⑥brokedown afterall畢竟;終究allinall整體說(shuō)來(lái);總而言之inall全部;合計(jì)atall(否定句)一點(diǎn)也不;(疑問(wèn)句)到底;究竟alltogether同時(shí);一起;一齊8.aboveall尤其重要的,最重要;首先運(yùn)用:選用上述詞語(yǔ)填空。①Childrenneedmanythings,but
theyneedlove.②Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness;
heisoverseventy.③Hevisited,
,tenhospitalsinChina.④Itseemedthathedidn'tcareforhiswife
.答案:①aboveall②afterall③inall④atall9.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithout
beingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)走到哪里都會(huì)有人跟隨。not....without....沒(méi)有……,就不能……。雙重否定表肯定。所謂雙重否定,通常指的是一個(gè)句子中包含有兩個(gè)否定成分的表達(dá),即否定之否定結(jié)構(gòu)。常見(jiàn)的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)還有:no(not)...no(not)...沒(méi)有……沒(méi)有……no(never)...without...沒(méi)有……不……;除……不……cannot...too...無(wú)論怎樣……也不為過(guò)cannot+wait+todosth.急于做某事cannot+help+doingsth.禁不住……運(yùn)用:完成下列句子。①?zèng)]有水植物不能生存。Plants
water.②我們每次見(jiàn)面無(wú)不是從談?wù)擉w育開(kāi)始的。We
talkingaboutsportsfirst.③你越謹(jǐn)慎越好。You
cautious.④一個(gè)人擁有的朋友越多越好。Aman
friends.⑤我非??释x這本書(shū)。I
thebook.答案:①can'tlivewithout②neverseeeachotherwithout③cannotbetoo④cannothavetoomany⑤can'twaittoread一、閱讀下列短文,寫出劃線單詞的意思。Itwasastrange1.thatmadeHelenKeller2.blindanddeaf.Helen'sparentswantedtohelpher,sowhenshewassevenyearsold,theyfoundheraspecialteachercalledAnneSullivan,a20-year-oldgraduateofthePerkinsSchoolfortheBlind.Shewasateacherwithdeterminationandpatienceandsheknewshemustdoherjobwithcareandloveand3..sicknesscompletelymotherlinessWithherhelp,Helenbecameafamouswriterandbecame4.forherbook:The
Story
of
My
Life.Inaddition,shewrote11otherbooksandnumerousarticleson5.,6.,socialissuesandwomen‘srights.well-knownblindnessdeafness答案:
1.n.疾病2.adv.完全地3.n.慈母心4.adj.著名的5.n.失明6.n.失聰二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Wethoughtshewasan1.
(honesty)girlbecauseshewas2.
(courage)enoughtoadmitthatshewantedtomarrya3.
(wealth)gentleman.Shesaidthatifapersonsaidwealthwas4.
(important),hemustbelying.Beingpoormightcausealotofproblems.“Youmusthaveahousetolivein,youneedmoneytoraiseyourchildren,youwishyourchildrencanreceiveagood5.
(educate).Canyoulive6.
(happy)withoutmoney?Canyousay7.
(happy)hasnothingtodowithmoney?”shesaid.Ofcourse,shebelievedshewouldbe8.
(luck)enoughtomarryamanwithalotofmoney.Buttohergreat9.
(disappoint),shemarriedaclerkandhadtoliveapoorlifesinceher10.
(marry).答案:1.cation6.happily7.happiness8.lucky9.disappointment10.marriage模仿朗讀(十)聽(tīng)錄音,然后模仿朗讀。AUnitedStatesPresidentBarackObamaarrivedlastnightatShanghaitokickoffhisfirstvisittoChina.The48-year-oldisthefirstUSpresidenttovisitChinawithinthefirstyearoftakingoffice.HewillarriveinBeijingthisafternoonduringhisfour-dayvisitandmeetPresidentHuJintao,andPremierWenJiabaotomorrowandonWednesday.Heisalsoscheduledtomeet300localyouthsintheafternoonatShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.MostofthemwillcomefromFudanandTongjiuniversities.Themeetingwilllast75minuteswithObamaspeakingfor15minutesfollowedbyanhour-longquestion-and-answersession.Theeventwillbebroadcastliveonline.BOnthefourthThursdayofNovembereveryyear,AmericanscelebrateThanksgivingDay.ThedayisanationalholidaywhichissetasideeachyearasatimetogivethankstoGodforourblessings.LegendhasitthatthefirstEnglishsettlersinMassachusetts,astateinthenortheastoftheUnitedStatesstartedthecustom.Accordingtothestory,thePilgrims,astheywerecalled,gavethanksforhavingsurvivedtheterriblewinterof1621andforhavingharvestedtheirfirstsummercrops.TheyinvitedtheirIndianfriendstojointheminalargefeasttoshareinthebountiesoftheland.ThetraditionalfoodsofthebigThanksgivingDaymealincluderoastturkey,cranberries,sweetpotatoes,pumpkinpiesandIndianbreadpuddings.Sincethedayissetasideforgivingthanks,ithasalsobecomeatraditionalfamilyday.LargedinnerswithmanyrelativesarecommonthroughoutAmericaonthisspecialday.錄音材料:略并列句(二)一、運(yùn)用所給的并列連詞,翻譯以下句子。(1)那個(gè)人穿上外衣、戴上帽子,走出了辦公室。(and)
(2)我們盡力說(shuō)服她去參加比賽,但沒(méi)有成功。(but)
(3)哪個(gè)MP4更好,這個(gè)還是那個(gè)?(or)
(4)我必須走了,因?yàn)樘煲诹恕?for)
(5)張藝謀是一位在國(guó)內(nèi)外都著名的導(dǎo)演。(both...and)
(6)飛機(jī)和它的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)都是中國(guó)制造的。(both...and)
(7)他不僅是演員,而且是作家。(notonly...butalso)
(8)他不但讀過(guò),而且記住了所讀過(guò)的東西。(notonly...butalso)答案:(1)Themanputonhiscoatandhat,andwentoutoftheoffice.(2)Wetriedtopersuadehertoattendthecompetition,butfailed.(3)WhichMP4isbetter,thisoneorthatone?(4)Imustbegoing,forit'sgettingdark.(5)ZhangYimouisafamousdirectorbothathomeandabroad.(6)BoththisplaneanditsenginesaremadeinChina.(7)Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.(8)Henotonlyreaditbutalsorememberedwhathehadread.二、在必要的地方,把段落中的句子改寫成并列句,使內(nèi)容更連貫、緊湊。1.MayIhaveyourattention,please?Asyonknow,ourclasswillhaveatalkshowwithClassOneonMay4th.Thetalkshowisaboutenvironmentalprotection.Beforeittakesplace,wewillinviteDrLifromQinghuaUniversitytoourschool.Hewillgiveusatalkontheenvironmentalproblem.HewillalsotellusabouttheimprovementinenvironmentalprotectioninrecentyearsinBeijing.三星學(xué)科,教師助手,學(xué)生幫手,家長(zhǎng)朋友!2.I'mwritingtotellyouabouttherecentdis
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