高中英語必修四 unit1 language points

Para.1A

inthe.We

afamilyofchimps

and

intotheforest;they

inthetreeandwentto

togetherintheir

.Para.2WhatJane

and

aboutchimps

Shespentyears

and

theiractivitiesinthe

environment.Shediscoveredthatchimps

andeat

.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimps

witheachother.

ReviewthepassagedayGombeNationalparkwatchedwakeupwanderplayedsleepnestdiddiscoveredobservingrecordingwildhuntmeatcommunicatePara3WhatJanedidto

thechimps.

Peopleshould

thelifeofanimals.Wildanimalsshouldbeleftinthe

andnotusedfor

and

.Para4Jane’s.

Shehas

everythingshewantstodo.She

thosewhowantto

theachievementsof

.protectrespectwildentertainmentadvertisementsachievementinspirescheerwomenachievedImportantsentencesThismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.L6

這意味著我們要返回前一天晚上我們離開黑猩猩一家睡覺的大樹旁。P1Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths

wassheallowedtobeginherproject.L18

她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。P2Languagepoints1.Examinethefollowingsixwomen,usingtherulesaboutwhatmakesagreatperson.makevt.=beingorbecomingsth.

有條件成為…她長大了會成為一名很好的舞蹈演員Shewillmakeagooddancerwhenshegrowsup.盛裝打扮穿得像穿衣服穿著自己穿衣dressIstheboyoldenoughto

dresshimselfyet?2)Thebride

wasdressedin

white.3)Shegotdressedandwentout.4)JoanofArcdressedasaman.5)PeopledressuptocelebrateMardiGras.2.JoanofArcwasagirlfromthecountrysidewhodressedasamanandwenttofightfortheFrench.**1._______________inwhite,shelooksmorebeautiful.2._______________herson,shescoldedhimforhisbadbehavior.3.________________herson,shesenthimtoschool.DressedDressingHavingdressed3.Sheconcernedherselfwithwelfareprojects.她參與福利事業(yè)concern(n.&v.)

關心，關注，關系；涉及，關系到beconcernedabout關心,掛念show/express(great)concernabout/over/for

對…表示關心、擔心beconcernedwith/in

涉及，參與haveaconcernin

和…有利害關系1.We__________________________father’shealth.

我們相當擔心父親的健康。2.She_____________inthatcompany她在那家公司有股份。3.He______________________you.他很為了擔心。4.Sheoften________herself______welfareprojects.她經(jīng)常參與福利事業(yè)。

areconcernedabout

hasaconcern

showedgreatconcern

about

concerns

with4.JodyWilliamshelpedfoundaninternationalcampaigntostopthemakingoflandmines.campaigncampaignforcampaignagainstcampaigntodosth.選擇適當?shù)脑~組填空。Thegovernmentstarts________________smokingLet’s___________equalrightsforwomen.攻占城市的戰(zhàn)役失敗了。Thecampaigntoseizethecitywasafailure.n.運動；戰(zhàn)役 vi.作戰(zhàn)，參加運動參加爭取…的運動參加反對…的運動為了做…而進行的運動acampaignagainstcampaignforbehavewell/badlytowardssb.

____________________behaveoneself____________________Dobehave！

____________________well-behaved/badly-behaved_______________behavelike/asagentleman_________________

behavevt.&vi.舉動；舉止；行為表現(xiàn)

5.behave;behavior…h(huán)elppeopleunderstandhowmuchthey

humans.L4NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimp

.L15behavelikebehavior守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體規(guī)矩點！對sb.態(tài)度好/

惡劣表現(xiàn)好的/表現(xiàn)壞的adj舉止像紳士behavior

n.舉止；行為

behave

n.舉止,表現(xiàn)①Shehasbeen

her

deskmate.

她對她的同桌態(tài)度一直不好。②Theheadteacherdoesn’t

inclass.

班主任不允許班上有不良行為。behavingbadlytowardsallowbadbehavior—Themooncakeisreallydelicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece？—

.A.

YoucanB.

BehaveyourselfC.

Bemyguest

D.

Doityourself解析：考查情景交際?！嘛炚娴暮贸詷O了。我可以再吃一塊嗎？—請便。bemyguest請便；隨便，符合題意。C6.Thismeansgoingbacktoaplacewhereweleftthechimpfamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.

done

doing

adj.

prep.phraseleavesth/sb+讓…處于某種狀態(tài)Hehurriedhome,leavingthebook________(open).2)Hemovedoff,leavingthedoor__________(unlock).3)Motherwentawayandlefttheboy_________(cry)intheroom.4)Motherwentawayandlefttheboy______________(beat)byhisfather.openunlockedcryingbeingbeaten*leavesb./sthdoing讓…做…Theywentoffand_____________________therealone.Theywentoff,_______________________thereallbymyself.他們走掉了,讓我一個人孤獨地坐在那。Hisletter_____________prettysad.他的信讓我感到相當難受。leftmesitting/seatedleftmefeelingleavingmesitting/seated*7.Thenwefollowastheywanderintotheforest.as: 1）當…的時候（連詞）

2）因為（連詞）

3）如同，照…的方式（連詞）

4）盡管，雖然（連詞，倒裝句中用）

5）作為…(介詞)Ashewasill,hedidn’tgotowork.I’lldoasyouadvise.Youngassheis,shecanspeak10languages.Shesangassheplayedtheguitar.2）3）4）1)8.worthwhileHowever,theeveningmakesitall

.L12worthwhile

oldpeopleisa

activity.

幫助老人是一項很有意義的活動。worthwhileadj.

值得(花精力/時間/金錢去)做的;

有價值的(可充當定語、表語和賓語補足語)Helpingworthwhile值得做…Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)…值得

findsth.worthwhile

It'sworthwhilevisiting/tovisitTulou.詞條搭配意義和用法worthwhilebeworthwhiledoing...beworthwhiletodo...值得做……worthbeworth＋n.值得……，值……beworthdoing“某事值得被做”，要用v.-ing形式的主動形式表示被動意義。It'sallworthit.一切都值得了。詞條搭配意義和用法worthybeworthyof＋n.應得某事物beworthyofbeingdone“某事值得被做……”，接v.-ing形式時of后要用v.-ing形式的被動式。beworthytobedone接不定式時，worthy后要用不定式的被動式。句型總結：beworth+n.=beworthyof+n.2.beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone3.Itisworthwhiledoing/todo這件事值得考慮．Thematterisworthconsideration.Thematterisworthyofconsideration.Thematterisworthconsidering.Thematterisworthyofbeingconsidered.Thematterisworthytobeconsidered.1)Whenshewasintrouble,shediscoveredthe______ofherfriends.A.worthyB.worthC.worthwhileD.worthless2)Althoughtherearemany_____programsontelevision,IthinkpeopleshouldnotbespendingsomuchoftheirtimeinfrontoftheirTVsets.A.worthwhileB.worthC.goodD.interesting3).Thisvasewas__________fivehundredfrancsatthemost.4).Abrightfutureiswaitingforyou.Itis_________________________(work)hardforit.5).Thisbookiswell_________readinganditis___________ofbeingreadasecondtime.6）Intruth,spendingtimelearningtoappreciatetheartsmaybemore___________thanyouthink.A.worth B.worthyC.worthwhile D.worthlessworthworthwhiletowork/workingworthworthyC9.observe+sth.觀察某事

sb.dosth觀察某人做了某事

sb.doingsth.觀察某人正在做某事

sth.done觀察某事被做

that從句觀察……1)Thescientist___________thestarsnow.2)Iobservedastranger_________(go)intotheroom.3)Iobserved______________________(兩個學生睡著了).4)Sheobservedthesheep_____(kill)bythetiger.isobservinggo/goingthattwostudentswereasleeptwostudentsasleep/killedsleeping1.Iwill______thebabywhileyouareaway.2.They________thefootballgame,sittingunderthetree.3.Shehas_________thestarsallherlife.4.Theywere________enteringthebankat8:32.5.Youhadbetter_____Smith;Ithinkheisathief.watchobservedobservedwatchedwatch

巧記“看”口訣看場電影要用see，讀書看報用read；電視、戲劇和比賽，凡是表演用watch；observe細觀察，一時注意notice。*watch&observeThoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill

thetraditionalcustoms.A.performB.possessC.observeD.support解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管在國外生活了許多年，很多中國人仍然保持著傳統(tǒng)的風俗習慣。observe遵守(法律、法規(guī)等)；慶祝，紀念，符合題意。c10.

afterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths

she

beginherproject.

狀語從句/情態(tài)動詞/Only+介詞短語/+助動詞/+主語

+謂語副詞系動詞beOnlywasallowedto

重要句型OnlythencanItrulyrelax.Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.

但：

OnlyTomandJackfailedintheexam.only+主語不倒裝1)Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked______.A.youareallowedB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin2)Onlyinthisway_________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope3)Ifailedinthefinalexamlasttermandonlythen_____theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealizeDCD11.argue

arguev.討論;辯論;爭論

argumentn爭論;爭辯;爭吵

argueforargueagainst

arguewithsbover/o/outofdoingsth

arguethatShehas

that

wildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.L25argued與某人爭論某事說服某人做/停止做某事為某人辯論;為贊成某事而論證/爭辯為反對…而論證/爭辯主張;認為1)Wedecidedtoargueforhimfreeofchargethemomentwefinishedhearinghisstory.一聽完他的話，我們就決定無償為他提供辯護。

2)Shearguedhimoutofleavinghisjob.=She

himoutofleavinghisjob.3)Iwouldarguethatdoingsuchathingisawasteofmoney.

我認為那樣做是浪費錢財。persuaded*[易混辨析]argue/quarrel/discussargue著重“說理；論證”和“試圖說服”。quarrel“爭吵；吵架；爭辯”，著重用“口角”方式爭執(zhí)。discuss“討論，商談，論述”[形象助記]Peoplegenerallyquarrelbecausetheycannotargue.人們通常因為不能辯論而爭吵。(切斯特頓)12.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.Therestof可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)+復數(shù)動詞

+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)+單數(shù)動詞不可數(shù)名詞 +單數(shù)動詞Therestofthework___tobefinishedtomorrow.Therestoftheapples____onthetable.Therestofoftheapple____onthedesk.are

is

is

13.respectsb./sth.尊敬/敬重/敬佩sb./sth.respectsb.forsth.因sth.敬佩sb.

respectsb.as…尊某人為…注意: respect(n.)尊敬,敬重

respectable(adj.)可尊敬的

payone’srespecttosb.向某人打招呼,表敬意

haverespectfor

尊敬某人

=showrespecttowithrespect尊敬地inthis\that\everyrespect在這、那、各個方面

15.Sheinspires

thosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen. inspiresb.todo inspiresb.withsth.

inspiresth.insb我們的老師激勵我們更加努力學習.

inspiring激勵某人做某事Ourteacherinspiredustostudyharder.Ourteacherinspireduswithcourage.令人鼓舞的激起某人的...鼓起我們勇氣15.Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafterhermothercametosupporther.P3

supportn/v支持，擁護

supportsbinsthsupportoneselfoffer/provide/givesupporttosb用support的正確形式填空。1)Hehasalargefamily___________.2)Iwill_____________aftergraduationfromcollege.3)Thebill_____________bymostpeople.4)Canyougivesomeexamples__________yourargument?

在sth上支持sb自立謀生支持sbtosupportsupportmyselfwassupportedtosupport16.refertoP5涉及；指的是；適用于；參考

Don'trefertothematteragain.

不要再提這件事了。The