高中英語題型指導(dǎo)：proof-reading

LearningGuide

forProofReadingNoclimbingDrowsydrivingisdangerous.NosmokingInoureverydaylives,ifwemakesomemistakes,weshouldcorrectthem,andthenwearestillgoodfellows.Proof-readinginNMET

短文改錯(cuò)

高考英語短文改錯(cuò)是一種綜合技能，也是一種微技能，主要在于檢測(cè)考生發(fā)現(xiàn)、判斷及糾正文章中錯(cuò)誤的能力，以及在語篇中綜合準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用英語知識(shí)的能力。

從歷年短文改錯(cuò)來看，學(xué)生失分仍很多。2016年湖南省高考英語短文改錯(cuò)平均分3.38分；

詞數(shù)110字左右，多為記敘文，偶爾有應(yīng)用文和說明文。短文改錯(cuò)考查語言知識(shí)的多個(gè)方面,主要為詞法、句法、行文邏輯以及語篇結(jié)構(gòu)等，共設(shè)10處錯(cuò)誤，分值10分。

BackgroundInafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesaway…(2013課標(biāo)I)2.Now,I’mlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.(2015課標(biāo)I)3.Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.(2014課標(biāo)I)theWrongform∧MissingwordyearsUnnecessary

word探究短文改錯(cuò)的考查方式1:1:8Task2:AnalysisofNMET201671.that→where72.but去掉73.had→have74.honest→honesty75.or→and76.using→used77.dreams后加of78.the→a79.our→his80.steady→steadily高考新課標(biāo)I四年短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)分布統(tǒng)計(jì)表21120111111221112120211184745444動(dòng)詞(v.)名詞(n)連詞(conj.)形容詞(adj.)副詞(adv.)代詞(pron.)冠詞(art.)介詞(prep.)1301111特點(diǎn)：考點(diǎn)分布全面,

代詞/冠詞/介詞/名詞一般不重復(fù)考察一、動(dòng)詞形

1.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤.

高考鏈接1：

However,myfatherhadtoreturntoworkonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturday.(2011全國(guó)）flewGrowingupisnoteasy.Sometimesallthatisneedissomeonetorelyon.（2008全國(guó)）neededLotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.

2.主、謂不一致、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式過去分詞形式的錯(cuò)誤.高考鏈接:Istayedthereforoneandahalfhoursandmadesurethatthegirlwereallright.(2009全國(guó)卷2)wasMydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.（2014全國(guó)）looksTonywasscaredandbeguntocry.(2015全國(guó))began

IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoyslast.couldWecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.taking3.非謂語動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤高考鏈接:IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangzhou.（2011新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷）buyingIwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutofabuilding.(2011陜西卷)disappointedIalsosharedwithmyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.takenWiththehelpofKitty,aroommateofmine,I’vesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.living二、名詞數(shù)

指名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)的識(shí)別、可數(shù)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法錯(cuò)誤。高考鏈接2：

Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.（2011新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷）luggageInearlyJanuarythisyear,therateofUFOreportswassteady,aroundthreeperweeks.(2011遼寧卷）weekSincethen-foralltheseyear-wehavebeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.（2014全國(guó)）years三、還要注意形和副

１．形容詞和副詞的誤用高考鏈接3：

Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticket-ownerbefore.previously2．比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的混用或誤用.IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.less四、代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟3.it作形主、形賓或指代時(shí)有缺漏

(make,find,think)

高考鏈接4：Ayoungmanmayfindhimspeechlessinfrontofacrowd.himselfTheneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingfortheticket,whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.(2014浙江)Hefounddifficulttolearnmathwell.its/the∨it1.人稱代詞，物主代詞,反身代詞的使用．2.代詞指代的人或事物前后不一致的錯(cuò)誤.五、介詞短語須關(guān)注，

習(xí)慣用法要記?。?/p>

1.主要考查固定短語，固定介詞的搭配。高考鏈接５：

TherewasoneonparticularI’dreallywanted.(2011浙江卷)∧2.特殊句式不定式后的動(dòng)詞短語中介詞不能省3.時(shí)間狀語前有指示代詞this,that或one,next,last等修飾時(shí)不用介詞.

inHehadonlyasmallcoldroomtolive.inHepaidavisittohisgrandfatheronthatafternoon.Atlast,hewasadmittedtoanuniversity.六、冠詞連詞常光顧Hewasrighthereinthefrontofme.(2011陜西卷）Youcannevergetthesecondchancetoliveyourlifeagain.Iwantedtodosomethingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.…..Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethem.aathe冠詞包括_________注意：?jiǎn)螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞不特指用____,不可數(shù)名詞不特指用______特指都用____.元音音素前不定冠詞是____,固定短語搭配牢記。a/an/the/Xa/anXthean六、冠詞連詞常光顧WhileIarrivedatthepark,whatcameintosightwasthethickgreengrass.WhenThetriptoLushannotonlybroadenedmyviews,andalsohelptorelaxafterabusyterm.butAlthoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblem.連詞包括_____連詞和____連詞。并列連詞主要有____________,從屬連詞引導(dǎo)各類從句如________________________.運(yùn)用從句語法知識(shí)修改添加刪除。并列從屬and,but,or,so定語從句定語從句狀語從句Iboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloor.(2011新課標(biāo)卷）andI’vemadeupmymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy,sohardworkisthekeytosuccess.becauseProbablymostpeopleenjoygettinggiftsfromfriends.Therefore,Ifeelmuchbetteraboutgivinggifts.However關(guān)注上下文，行文邏輯錯(cuò)誤?？煎e(cuò)誤類型錯(cuò)誤類型

詞法名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞代詞冠詞介詞連詞固定搭配Threesteps1.觀語篇大局定時(shí)態(tài)2.觀句子大局看連詞，邏輯詞3.觀單詞大局看-ed/-ing;名詞單復(fù)；adj.\adv.;代詞等動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)．還要注意形和副．代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟介詞短語須關(guān)注．習(xí)慣用法要記?。谠~連詞常光顧．ALimericksummaryChallengeyourself!WuzhenistypicalpicturesqueChineseJiangnan(southoftheYangtzeRiver)townwhatfrequentlyappearsinChinesenovelsandsoapoperas.It'snearHangzhou,nexttothefamousJinghangCanal,andwell-knownfortheirquietandclearwaterandfragrantwines.∧awhich/thatits3mistakes

IvisitLondon,Oxford,GlasgowandEdinburghin1994.Iwasdeepimpressedbythevisit,particularlyBritain'slonghistory,uniqueculture,friendlypeopleanditsbeautifulenvironment.visiteddeeply2mistakes"Ifhehadn'thadafevertoday,Iwouldn'thavebroughthimtothehospital.I'mafraidthepollutionwillonlymakehiscoughbadly,"saidthemotherofa2-year-oldboybeingtreatedattheChina-JapanFriendshipHospitalonSunday.worse1mistakeObamaquestionedthat"asanation,arewemeetingourobligations?Arewekeepingourchildren,allofthem,safelyfromharm?""Theanswerisno,"saidObama."Wearenotdoingenough...wecan’ttoleratethisanymore,thesetragediesmustend,andendthemwemustchange."safe∧to2mistakes

Turnleft,Isuddenlystoppedinfrontofayellowlightabusycrossroadsyesterday.Accordingtothenewtrafficregulations,runningayellowlightisequaltorunaredone.Sincethenewrulescameintoeffect,I’malwaysreadytohitthebrakestoavoidpunishment.

Turningrunning∧at3mistakesMr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon,IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim.(2013遼寧)Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon,IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.onhashealthwhat∧aIwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim..(2013遼寧)hissteppedpicturesmuchTwoyearsago,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedacar.Unfortunately,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweeks.Icalledmyparents,butIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened.Iknewthattheywouldbeworriedaboutmebeca