高中英語北師大版Unit12Cultureshock 單元檢測(cè)（三）

單元檢測(cè)卷(三)第Ⅰ卷第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlong-termmaintenanceofbody，thatmessagehasnotgottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican，whowouldrathertryswitchingto“l(fā)ight”beerandlow-caloriebreadthanincreasephysicalCentersforDiseaseControl，forexample，foundthatfewerthanone-fourthofoverweightadultswhoweretryingtoshedpoundssaidtheywerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet.Inrejectingexercise，somepeoplemaybediscouragedtoomuchbycaloric-expenditurecharts；forexample，onewouldhavetobrisklywalkthreemilesjusttoworkoffthe275caloriesinonedeliciousDanishpastry(小甜餅)．Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcede(＝admit)halfapointhere.“Exercise_by_itself_is_a_very_tough_way_to_lose_weight，”saysYorkOnnen，programdirectorofthePresident’sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessandSports.Still，exercise’ssupportingroleinweightreductionisstudyattheBostonUniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpoliceofficersandotherpublicemployeesconfirmedthatthosewhodietedwithoutexerciseregainedalmostalltheiroldweight，whilethosewhoworkedexerciseintotheirdailyroutinemaintainedtheirnewweight.Ifyouhavebeensedentary(長期伏案工作的)anddecidetostartwalkingonemileaday，theaddedexercisecouldburnanextra100caloriesayear’stime，assumingnoincreaseinfoodintake，youcouldlosetenincreasingthedistanceofyourwalksgraduallyandmakingotherdietaryadjustments，youmayloseevenmoreweight.1．Accordingtothepassagetheyoungpeopleprefer________toloseweight.A．totakeproperdailyexerciseB．totakeabriskwalkthreemilesC．toturnto“l(fā)ight”beerandlow-caloriefoodD．totakesomedeliciousDanishpastries答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第二句的定語從句中提到，美國人寧愿改喝淡啤酒和吃低熱量的面包，也不愿增加鍛煉消耗身上的脂肪。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphmean?A．Itisimpossibletoloseweightthroughproperexercise.B．Youngpeopledon’tlikedifficultwaystoloseweight.C．Exerciseistoodifficultforyoungpeopletoovercome.D．Itiswrongtoloseweightonlybydoingexercise.答案B解析句意理解題。鍛煉專家認(rèn)為體育鍛煉本身是一種非常辛苦的減肥方式；而第二段第一句提到人們可能被熱量消耗表弄得灰心喪氣了，這說明人們不喜歡困難的減肥方式。3．YouhaveeatenthreeDanishpastries，andhowfarwillyouatleastwalkifyouwanttokeepfit?A．3miles.B．7miles.C．9miles.D．15miles.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第一句的例子中提到，一個(gè)小甜餅中的275卡路里熱量需要行走三英里路才能消耗掉，因此三個(gè)小甜餅需要走九英里路。4．Wecaninferfromthispassagethat________.A．losingweightisnotasimplethingforyoungpeopleB．youngpeoplearenotwillingtoloseweightC．youngpeoplehavenotimetoloseweightD．youngpeoplecan’tfindthebestwaytoloseweight答案A解析推理判斷題。第一段第二句提到，美國人寧愿改喝淡啤酒和吃低熱量的面包，也不愿意增加鍛煉消耗脂肪；第二段第一句提到，人們可能被熱量消耗表弄得灰心喪氣了。由此可知，減肥對(duì)人們來說并不容易。BInAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecominghighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecomingcanbethemostimportanteventoftheyearexceptgraduationorcommencementday(畢業(yè)典禮)．StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksinadvance.SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming，studentsstarttodecoratethearesignstowishlucktotheteam，andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthepeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheirgraduation.Themembersofschoolclubsbuildbooths(攤位)andselllemonade(檸檬)，applesandclubshelptowelcomevisitors.Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongtheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballthegameishalfover，thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingthestudentsvoteamostpopularisagreathonortobechosen.Homecomingisahappyday，butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinstheiftheteamloses，thestudentsstillenjoystayattheschooltodance，andothersgotoaeveryoneitisadayworthremembering.5．ThemostimportanteventoftheyearinAmericanhighschoolsandcollegesis________.A．HomecomingB．thefootballgameC．graduationD．winningthegame答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段中提到返校節(jié)是除畢業(yè)典禮之外的最重要的事情。6．WhendostudentsbegintoarrangeeverythingforHomecoming?A．ThedaybeforeHomecoming.B．Manyweeksbeforetheday.C．Whentheguestsarrive.D．InthedaysbeforeHomecoming.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksinadvance.”可知。7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTdoneonHomecomingDay?A．Toseeoldfriends.B．Tocallonteacherstheyremember.C．Towatchthefootballgame.D．Togohometoseetheirfamily.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A、B、C三項(xiàng)均在原文中的第四、五段出現(xiàn)，只有D項(xiàng)沒有提到。8．Theunderlinedword“vote”inthefifthparagraphmeans“________”．A．a(chǎn)ttendameetingB．electorchooseC．holdacelebrationD．haveafootballmatch答案B解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句話“Itisagreathonortobechosen.”可知，vote應(yīng)與choose意義相近，意為“選舉”。CSweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeoneisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick，theaged，andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents，butalsofriends，workmates，relativesandneighborswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsago，whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople，suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed，toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected，hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheyweredidthisbygivingthemsmallthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbors，hegavethosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSaturdayintheyearsthatfollowed，otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration，whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”．Overtime，theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor，thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone，andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmalltheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup’sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgiftgiving，SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare，inapositiveway.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．SweetestDayisadaytomakeothershappy.B．SweetestDayisjustanoccasiontocareaboutdisabledpeople.C．SweetestDayisanoccasionforloverstoexpresslove.D．SweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayinOctober.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第一句可知。10．WhichofthefollowinghaslittlerelationshiptoSweetestDay?A．Visitingsickpeopleofthehospital.B．Visitingchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents.C．Givingfriendssmallgifts.D．Givingflowerstosweethearts.答案D解析推理判斷題。在甜蜜日人們可能會(huì)關(guān)愛別人、記起別人的好，從而做一些善事；給心愛的人送花與甜蜜日關(guān)系不大。11．WhatisCleveland?A．Anisland.B．Acountry.C．AvillageinEngland.D．AcityinAmerica.答案D解析推理判斷題。從文中第二段“SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.”可知。12．Theunderlinedword“neglected”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”．A．rememberedB．hatedC．paidlittleornoattentiontoD．disappointed答案C解析詞義猜測(cè)題。從第二段“toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected”中的forgotten可推出答案。DTravelisfunandexciting，butit’snotifyougetmaythink，“Notme，Iwon’tgetsickonmyvacation.”But，formanypeople，thatiswhathappens.Ofcourseyoudon’twanttospendyourvacationsickinwhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealth？Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel：relax，sleepandeatwell.Avacationissupposedtobeatimeforveryoftenitisaboutwhatyoudowhenyouareaaresomanyplacestovisit：museums，shops，parksandmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundthesecanbeverytiring；youmayhaveaterribleheadacheafterafewthisisthewayyoufeel，youshouldtakea’taskyourbodytodotootiredbodymeansaweakaweakbodygetssicksitdownforafewhoursinanicegoodweather，lookforaquietparkyoucanstopatacanlearnalotbywatchingpeoplewhileyourest.Sleepisalsoyouwanttostayhealthy，youneedtogetenoughmayhavetroublesleepingatnightwhenyouhotelroommaybenoisyorthebedmaybethisistrue，don’tbeafraidtochangeroomsoryoumaynotgetenoughsleepforanothermaywanttostayoutlateatmanycitiesthenightlifecanbeveryyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheextrahourcanmakeabigdifference.Finally，ifyouwanttostayhealthy，youmusteattherightkindsoffoodsbutyouneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchyouoffoodisnotgoodforyou.So，rememberyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation，takegoodcareofyourbodysomeenoughsleepandeatgood，healthyfood.13．Thispassageisabout________.A．whatyoueatwhenyoutravelB．howexcitingtravelisC．relaxingwhenyoutravelD．howtostayhealthywhenyoutravel答案D解析主旨大意題。從整篇文章來看，本文主要介紹了旅行時(shí)保持健康的幾個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)。14．Sightseeingis________.A．thebestwaytorelaxB．verytiringC．neveranyfunD．unhealthy答案B解析推理判斷題。由第三段可知，旅行時(shí)我們?nèi)⒂^很多地方，因此會(huì)很疲憊。15．Whycanyouhaveaterribleheadachewhilevisitingtheseplaces?A．Becausetherearesomanyplacestovisit.B．Becausesomeplacesmakeyoufeelheadache.C．Becauseyoudon’tliketheseplaces.D．Becauseyoufeelboredtovisittheseplaces.答案A解析推理判斷題。由第三段可知，旅客參觀太多的地方后，會(huì)很疲憊，并可能出現(xiàn)頭疼的現(xiàn)象。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyoutrulyhappy？Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness？__16__ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.◆Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyoumoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.◆Surroundyourselfwithhappyiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthat◆Whensomethinggoeswrong，trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinself-happypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodsbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.◆__18__Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.◆__19__Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch，takealongrelaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance，youwillbesubconsciously(下意識(shí))puttingyourselfinabettermood.◆Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtoawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.◆KeepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachieveA．Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B．Onthecontrary，ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy，theiremotionalstateswillbeinfectious.C．Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmoods.D．Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.E．Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F．Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G．It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.答案第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Likemostpeople，IwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportant__21__：giving-awaymakeslifesomuchmoreneednotworryifyou__22__money.ThisishowI__23__withgiving-anideaforimprovingthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstore__24__tome，Istepinandmakethesuggestiontotheanaccidenttakesplace，the__26__ofwhichIthinkthelocalpolicecoulduse，I__27__himupandtellhimaboutit，thoughIamnotin__28__discoveryImadeaboutthisworldistogive__29__gettingsomethingback，thoughthe__30__oftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportant__31__lettertomyhome，thoughitwas__32__tomeatmywrotethepostmasteranoteofthanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwaswastoldatthewindowthattherewere__35__boxesleft，andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongIwasaboutto__37__，thepostmasterappearedinthe__38__.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome？”Isaiditwas.“Well，youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostoffice__39__wemakeonefordon’tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstousuallyget__40__butcomplaints(抱怨)．”21．B．researchC．speechD．discovery答案D解析像很多人一樣，我生來就認(rèn)為生活是一個(gè)獲得的過程，直到三十多歲的時(shí)候才發(fā)現(xiàn)，給予也會(huì)使得生活如此精彩。再者，后文也提到了discovery。22．B．lackC．spendD．steal答案B解析你缺錢也無須擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樯畈⒉恢皇且晃兜乃魅　?3．B．connectedC．combinedD．a(chǎn)greed答案A解析下文列舉的事例都是作者生活中經(jīng)歷的事情。24．B．flashesC．sticksD．leads答案B解析本句主語為anidea。主意在某人腦海中閃現(xiàn)用flash。happentosb.發(fā)生在某人身上；stickto堅(jiān)持；leadto導(dǎo)致，其賓語一般不為人。25．B．headmasterC．storekeeperD．policeman答案C解析根據(jù)前文提到的neighborhoodstore可知答案。26．B．damageC．challengeD．material答案A解析story故事，事情。出現(xiàn)事故，警察應(yīng)了解事情經(jīng)過的真相。damage破壞；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；material物質(zhì)，材料。27．B．holdC．breakD．pick答案A解析根據(jù)后文tellhimaboutit可知作者是打電話告訴警察事情的經(jīng)過。28．B．troubleC．commonD．charge答案D解析作者雖然不負(fù)責(zé)這里的事情，但他卻主動(dòng)幫助警察了解事故經(jīng)過。29．B．withoutC．forD．before答案B解析上文列舉的事例都表明作者想主動(dòng)幫助別人而不希望得到什么回報(bào)。30．B．goalC．returnD．concern答案C解析return回報(bào)。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞though和下文所列舉的事例表明，幫助別人有時(shí)候在不經(jīng)意時(shí)也會(huì)得到回報(bào)。31．B．immediateC．specialD．heavy答案C解析根據(jù)下文的postmaster說的話中可知答案。32．B．a(chǎn)ddressedC．forgottenD．brought答案B解析address此處為動(dòng)詞，意為“注明……的地址”。信上標(biāo)明收信人的地址是我辦公室的地址，但郵遞員卻把它送到了我的家里。33．B．a(chǎn)pologyC．instructionD．a(chǎn)ppreciation答案D解析appreciation感激，感謝。周日作者肯定不在辦公室，所以郵遞員把標(biāo)有辦公室地址的重要信件送到了作者家中，作者應(yīng)表示感謝。34．B．providingC．operatingD．starting答案D解析本句為定語從句，橫線上所缺動(dòng)詞的賓語為newbusiness。deal為不及物動(dòng)詞，故排除。作者開辦了一項(xiàng)新的業(yè)務(wù)。35．B．someC．noD．more答案C解析結(jié)合上下文可知，郵局里已沒有剩余的郵箱。36．B．relatingC．examiningD．waiting答案D解析郵局里沒有剩余的郵箱，要想安裝郵箱，只能等到有的時(shí)候。37．B．shoutC．guessD．conduct答案A解析作者被告知已沒有郵箱，只好離開。38．B．doorwayC．libraryD．yard答案B解析根據(jù)故事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。另外，根據(jù)介詞in排除A項(xiàng)。作者正要離開，郵遞局長在門口攔住了他。39．caseB．nowthatC．evenifD．a(chǎn)sif答案C解析本句句意為：在這個(gè)郵局里，你應(yīng)該得到一個(gè)郵箱，即便是我們給你做一個(gè)。incase以防；nowthat既然，因?yàn)?；asif好像。40．B．everythingC．nothingD．something答案C解析本題考查not...but...結(jié)構(gòu)。郵遞員從顧客那里一般不會(huì)得到任何東西，只有抱怨。第Ⅱ卷第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jimisatalentedmanwhocandoquitealotofisanhonestmanasasakindman，butheisneveratmercyofaway，it’saotherday，heandIwenttothezoohesawthetigerinthedistance，hethoughtofa(fool)ideatocontrolthetigerbyattempting(ride)it！Iftheadultshadnotcomeintime，hewouldn’thaveescapedfromthejawsof(die)．AnothertimeIwentsurfingwithhesetloose，hesurfedthedirectionofthemiddleoftheseawithoutanybodyfollowingwasnexttohimatthebeginning，hesurfedsofastthatIcouldn’tkeepupwith，Icouldn’tseehimatwasnotuntillateintheafternoonhereturnedtotheshore.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。TodayIattendedintheEnglishwasthefirsttimethatanEnglishCornerhadheldinourteachers，includedsomeEnglishteachers，wentStudents’Unioneveninvited，ahonoredguest，totheEnglishintroducessomewesterncustomsandalsoencouragedusstudenttolearntospeakEnglishwhenIhadachancetotalk，Ifeltabitnervouslyandwasatalosshowtotookmesometimetogetusedtospeakfluentwasdeterminedtotakepartinsowonderfulactivitiesasoftenaspossible.答案TodayIattendedin\theEn