高中英語(yǔ)人教版2TheUnitedKingdom 全國(guó)優(yōu)質(zhì)課

人教版英語(yǔ)必修5Unit2同步練習(xí)及答案UnitTwoTheUnitedKingdomI.根據(jù)下列句子意思用所給詞的正確形式或所給漢語(yǔ)填空1.IwasgratefultoAnnaforbeingopenandgivingmetheopportunitytoexplainandc_________(闡述，澄清)themisunderstandingbetweenus.2.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)__________(convenience)timeandplacefortheapplicationtohaveaninterview.3.Iamnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyouwillreceive,butitwill__________(rough)coveryourmajorexpense.4.Thepursefoundontheplaygroundmatchesthe____________(describe)madebyMary,soitmustbehers.5.Heoften_________(quarrel)withhiswifeoverunimportantmatters.6.Ourheadmaster__________(arrange)formetoshowthevisitorsaroundourschool.7.__________(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.8.Newtechnologymeansthatastronomerscan__________(完成)inasinglenightwhatoncetookyears.9.Thecharmingsceneryandthehotspringbathscombinetomakethetraveler’sstaytheremost_________(enjoy).10.Thethreeclocksarepartofthelargest_________(collect)ofmusicalclocksworldwideandweremadebyWesternartisans,primarilyBritish.11.Shewas_________(thrill)bysomanywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentculturesdisplayedinthemuseum.12.whatarethe___________(province)calledinEngland?13.Youwillliveinatownclosetothecountrysideina____________(furnish)house.14.Yourtaskwillbetoexaminethe____________(possible)ofconstructinganewfactoryintheUnitedKingdom.15.Thefirstpersonineachgroupwritesasentenceand________(fold)thepaperoverhis/herwriting,sothenextpersoncannotseeit.16.Itlookeds__________（壯麗，輝煌的）whenfirstbuilt!17.News

is

flying

aboutconcerning

a

__________(皇室)

wedding.18.Itcontained__________(statue)inmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters,suchasShakespeare.

must

be

__________(delight)

with

your

current

form

and

thewayRealMadrid

areplayingat

the

moment.

a

day

of

s___________(觀光),

take

in

a

musical

or

play

inone

of

the

world

renownedBroadway

Theaters.（百老匯歌劇院）II、語(yǔ)法填空Theairwebreatheisfreelyavailable,withoutwhichwecouldnotsurvivemorethanafewthemostpart,airisavailabletoeveryone,andeveryone__1__(need)peopleusetheairtosustainthemwhile__2__(seat)aroundandfeelsorryforbreatheintheairandusetheenergyitprovidestomake__4__magnificentis__5__thesameway;itisis__6__freelyavailablethatwetakeitforopportunityaloneisnotenoughtocreatesuccess,itmust__7__(seize)andacteduponinordertohavemanypeoplearesoanxiousto“getin”ona“groundflooropportunity”，asiftheopportunitywilldoalltheworkthat’s__8__(possible)．Justasyouneedairtobreathe,youneedopportunitytotakesmorethanjustbreathinginthefreshairofopportunity,mustmakeuseof'snotuptotheopportunity,that’suptodoesn’tmatterwhat“floor”theopportunityison,but__10__mattersiswhatyoudowithit.1．________5．________9．________III、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OneafternooninJanuaryin1998,SusanSharp,43,andher8-year-oldsonDavid,werewalkingacrossanicysquare,whenSusan'scane(手杖)slippedontheice.Herface1firstintothemud.David2hermother'sside,“Areyouallright,Mom”3,Susanpulledherselfup,“I'mokay,Honey,”shesaid.Susanwasfallingmore4sinceshehadtroublewalking.Everyinchoficewasa5dangerforher.“IwishIcoulddosomething,”theboythought.David,too,washaving6ofhisown.Theboyhadaspeechproblem,soatschoolhetalked7.Oneday,David'steacherannounceda8homework."Eachofyouisgoingtocomeupwithan9,"shesaid.Thiswasfor"INVENTAMERICA",anationalcompetitiontoencouragecreativityinchildren.Anidea10Davidoneevening.Ifonlyhismother'scanedidn'tslipontheice.“WhatifI11yourcanetoanailcomingoutofthebottom”heaskedhismother.“12thesharpendwouldscratch(劃破)floors,”Susansaid.“No,Mom,I13makeitlikeaball-pointpen.Youtakeyourhandoffthebuttonandthe14returnsbackup.”Hourslaterthecanewasfinished.Davidandhisfather15asSusanusedittowalk50feetaboutthe16.HappilySusancriedout,“It17!”InJuly1999,Davidwas18nationalwinnerforthe"INVENTAMERICA".Davidbegantomakepublicappearance.Thushewasforcedtocommunicate19.Today,Davidisnearlyfreeofhisspeechproblem,andhis20isbecomingwellaccepted.1.A.fellB.touchedC.layD.dropped2.A.stoodbyB.rushedtoC.lookedatD.ranaround3.A.FirmlyB.EasilyC.QuicklyD.Shakily4.A.slowlyB.frequentlyC.freelyD.heavily5.A.hidingB.certainlyC.possibleD.waiting6.A.methodB.diseaseC.troubleD.hope7.A.fewB.littleC.muchD.more8.A.usefulB.strangeC.commonD.special9.A.appearanceB.inventionC.experienceD.experiment10.A.remindedB.encouragedC.occurredD.hit11.A.fastenedB.stuckC.fixedD.tied12.A.SoB.AndC.ForD.But13.A.mightB.wouldC.didD.need14.A.penB.handC.caneD.nail15.A.watchedB.supportedC.noticedD.helped16.A.streetB.iceC.yardD.square17.A.worksB.operatesC.succeedsD.helps18.A.declaredB.receivedC.wonD.praised19.A.moreslowlyB.morecarefullyC.moreclearlyD.faster20.A.caneB.motherC.speechD.storyIV、閱讀理解A閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMountainofGreenBeansAnotherenvelopeinthemail.There’smyname,AlexanderSpencer,typedonthefront.Ithrowitunderthebed.Thepilesofenvelopesaregrowing.TheenvelopeswereapplicationstoallthecollegesIwassupposedtoattend.Ididopenthefirstenvelope.ThenIsawtheapplication,allthoseblankspacesIwassupposedtofillwithmyownwriting,spacesformynameandbirthdateandgradeaverageand…statementofpurpose.Ilookedatthemforalongtime.Icouldwriteforhoursandnotfillallthosespaces.SoIputtheapplicationbackintheenvelope.Iwouldfillitoutthenextday,whenIhadtime.Butanotherenvelopearrived.Andthenthepilebegan.Thepilescaresme—itisreallylikeamonster.Allthewhile,IfeeltheweightofamillionenvelopesrainingdownonmyheaduntilmygrandmothercallsmeandwantstoknowhowIam.“Iamovercomebytoomanytasks,”Isay.“Honey,youjusttakeitbitbybit,”shesays,andsheremindsmeaboutthegreenbeans.WhenIwasalittlekidIhatedgreenbeans.ButmymomsaidIcouldn’tleavethetableuntilIatetengreenbeans.Allaloneatthetable,Istaredatthegreenbeansforwhatseemedlikehours.Itwasamountainofgreenbeans.Icouldn’tdoit.MygrandmacametomeandaskedifIcouldeatonegreenbean.“ButGrandma,Ihavetoeatten!”ShesaidallIhadtodowastoeatonegreenbean.Onetinylittlegreenbean.SoIateone.Itwasbad,butnotasbadasI’dthoughtitwouldbe.ThensheaskedmeagainifIcouldeatone.SoIateonegreenbeanninemoretimes.Mygrandmadoesn’tknowabouttheenvelopes,butshetellsmeanyonecandoonethingeveryday.Backinmyroom,Ilaydownonthebed.JustlikeIusedtodowhenIwasalittlekid,Ihangmyheaddowntolookatthepileofenvelopes.Thereitis.Butinsteadofamonster,Iseeapileofgreenbeans.Who’safraidofgreenbeans?1.Envelopesarepilingupbecausetheauthor_______.doesn’tknowhowtoreplyfeelsboredofthepaperworkdoesn’twanttoattendcollegehasbeentoobusytoopenthem2.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromthestoryofthegreenbeans?A.Agoodstartishalfdone.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Alongjourneybeginswithasinglestep.D.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.3.Whatdoyouthinktheauthorwilldonext?A.Hewillfillouttheapplicationsoneafteranother.B.Hewillgotothecollegethathedreamsof.C.Hewillthrowawayalltheenvelopes.D.Hewilleatupthegreenbeans.B閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inacab,awomanseemedinsuchahurry．Sheconstantlyrushedthecabdrivertodrivequickly．Shewassoabsorbedinherownthoughtsofgettingtotheairportassoonaspossiblethatshewasnotawaretheyweregoingbyadifferentroute.Allofasudden,ayoungmangotinsidethecab．Hetookherhandbaginwhichshehadputhervisa,passport,andallthemoneyforthetrip.Thecabdriver,whowasincollusionwiththerobber,leftherintheexactlymiddleofadarkstreet．Shethoughtthatshewasratherunfortunateintheverysituation.Duringtheverynight,shewastoldapieceofshockingnews．Tearscamedownhercheek．Flight360,theplanethatsheshouldhavegotonboard,hadcrashed．Hadshenotlostherimportantbelongings,shecouldsurelyhavelostthethingfarmoreprecious——herlife.Sometimesbadthingsreallyhappen．Therearetimeswhennothingseemstogoourway．Sowhatshouldwedoaboutit?Wemustgetridofallthesefrustrationsandstartalloveragaininthefaiththatwewillgetwhatwedeserve．Don’twasteyourtimeandenergyonthingsthatcan’tbechanged．Continuousworryingwillonlyaffectyourhealthandyou’llbedoingmuchmoredamagethanwhatwaspreviouslydone.Whatifitwastheotherwayround?Whatifweneverranoutofgoodluck?Therewasamanwhowonthelottery．Hebecamegreedyandwastedallhismoneyoneverythinghecouldgethishandson.Butwhenheonedaymadeittothefrontpageofthenewspaperagain,itwasadifferentstory．Hehadbeenkilledbecauseofhisriches．Ifyouattaingoodluck,youcanneverbetoosecureaboutit．Lifeissounpredictable．Youneverknowwhatwillhappennext.Liveonedayatatime．Wesometimessubjectourselvestounnecessaryemotionaltrouble．Butpleasedon’tforget:sometimesmisfortunecanbethesourceofhappiness．Liveforthemoment．Dowhatmustbedoneforthepresentandthefuturewillturnoutjustfine．Believeme．Andbelieveinyourself．AsCaptainPlanetalwayssays,“Thepowerisyours！”1．Theunderlinedphrase“incollusionwith”inParagraph3probablymeans“________.”A．wasforcedby B．wasfightingbravelyagainstC．wasdoingone’sbesttobeg D．hadcooperatedwith2．Fromthepassage,welearnthat________.A．robbersaresuretogetwhattheywant B．somebodyneverrunsoutofgoodluckC．thewomanwasluckytomissherflight D．ifonefeelsoneselflucky,heorshewillcontinuetobeso3．Thewriterpresentsthesecondexampleinorderto________.A．warnpeopleofthedangerofwinningthelotteryB．tellpeoplelifeisunpredictableC．encouragepeopletobuylottery D．persuadepeoplenottobegreedy4．Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingchoicesisthecorrectattitudetoadopttolife?A．Neverwasteanytimeorenergybecausetimeissolimited.B．Oneneedn’tbeworriedorfeelfrustrated．Believeinyourself.C．Evenwhileeverythingappearstobegoingsmoothly,weshouldkeepfullyalert.D．Worryingaboutwhatyoudon’thave5．Thepassageaboveisintendedtotellus________.A．misfortunesometimesisablessing B．weshouldsaveupforarainydayC．fortunejustgoeswiththosepreparedminds D．bothlossesandgainsgohandinhandC閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Acancer-strickenBritishteenagegirlsaidThursdayshehadbeenmovedbymessagesofsupportfromaroundtheworldafterwritinganonline“BucketList”ofthingsshewantedtodobeforedying．AlicePyne，l5，createdanInternetbloginwhichshedescribedherfightagainstacancerofthewhitebloodcells．“I’vebeenfightingcancerforalmostfouryearsandnowIknowthatthecancerisgainingonmeanditdoesn’tlooklikeI’mgoingtowinthisone，”shewrote．Forherlist，theteenagertookinspirationfromthe2023film“TheBucketList”inwhichtwomenwhowerebadlyill，drawupalistofthingstheywishtodobeforetheydie．Onherlist，atthesitewww．a(chǎn)licepyne．blogspot．com，shehasincludedmakingeveryonesignuptobeabonemarrowdonor（骨髓捐贈(zèng)者），swimmingwithsharks，meetingboybandTakeThatandgettingapurpleiPadcomputer．MessagesofsupportandoffersofhelpquicklyfloodedherwebpageanditbecameoneofthemosttalkedaboutsubjectsonTwitter．“Oh,dearandIthoughtthatIwasjustdoingalittleblogforafewfriends!”shewroteafterhersiteattractedhugeattention．“Thankyousomuchforallyourlovelymessagestome．”P(pán)yne，wholiveswithherfamilyinthenorthwestEnglishtownofUlverston，revealed（透露）themanagementofTakeThathadarrangedforhertoseethebandafterreadingherblog．AgroupoflocallawmakershavealsojoinedforceswiththeAnthonybloodcancercharitytoencouragepeopletojoinitsstemcellregister．1．WhathappenedafterAlicePynewroteher“BucketList”?A．Peoplearoundtheworldsentmessagestosupporther．B．Peoplesentgiftstoherfromallovertheworld．C．Alotofpeopleofferedtodonatebonemarrowtoher．D．Themediacalledonpeopletohelpher．27．AlicePynewroteher“BucketList”to．A．catchpeople’sattentionB．saygoodbyetoafewfriendsC．givecomforttotwoterminallyillmenD．expressherlastfewwishes3．ItcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthatAlicePyne．A．isunawareofherownconditionsB．isverysadtoknowthatshewilldieC．iscalmtoknowthatdeathisapproachingD．isstillquiteconfidentinfightingagainstcancer4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTonAlicePyne’s“BucketList”?A．Toaskpeopletodonatebonemarrow． B．Togetacoolcomputer．C．Toswimwithshark． D．Tomeetaboy．5．TakeThatwillarrangeto．A．meetPyneinpersonB．helpPyneinanypossiblewayC．donatemoneytoPyneD．invitePynetojointhebandV、短文改錯(cuò)Whenpeoplethinkaboutpreciousthings,theyusually thinkaboutmoneyorjewelry.Iamnotveryrich,andIhave somethingverypreciouslyinmyroom.It’snotaCDplayeror 2.______acellphone.It'stheviewfrommywindow.I’mluckylive 3._______nearapark.Mywindowfaceswiththetopsofthetreesin 4._______thepark.BelowthetreeIcanseechildrenonthepl