高中英語北師大版本冊總復習單元綜合測評2

單元綜合測評(二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AASwissadventurerflewintothehistorybooksFridaybycrossingfromFrancetoBritainononlyajet-poweredwing，describingafterwardshowhefelt“l(fā)ikeabird”overtheEnglishChannel.“Ihaveproveditispossibletoflylikeabird，”hesaidwithabiggrin，adding:“Myaim(was)torealizethehaveanideainyourhead，andtoactuallyachieveitisthemostgratifyingthingyoucando.”YvesRossy，49，toucheddowninafieldontopofthewhitecliffsofDoveraftercompletingthe35-kilometer(22-mile)journeyoveroneoftheworld'sbusiestshippinglanes.Withthecarbonwingstrappedtohisback，Rossyhadleaptoutofasmallplaneatanaltitudeof2，500metersovertheFrenchcoastbeforejettingoffatspeedsofmorethan200kilometersperhour.Againstabackdropofpicture—perfectblueskies，heendedhisadventurearoundtenminuteslaterbycuttinghisenginesanddeploying(使用)agreenandblueparachuteatanaltitudeofsome1，500metersovertheEnglishcoast.HistripwasbroadcastlivebytwolightaircraftandtwohelicopterswhichflewalongsidehimacrosstheChannel.Althoughitappearedperfect，infactRossydidnotarriveattheintendedlandingsite—apparentlyafterhetrickedhissupportstaff.“Hedidn'tlandwherehewassupposedtobecauseatthelastminuteheplayedatrickonme，”saidJean-MarcColomb，thepilotoftheplanewhichdroppedRossyovertheFrenchcoastandthentailedhimacrosstheChannel.【語篇解讀】瑞士一名冒險家僅靠一對噴氣式飛行翼就成功飛越了英吉利海峽，成為史上完成這一壯舉的第一人。1．WhereisthedestinationofRossy'sadventurethistime?A．TheEnglishChannel. B．Swiss.C．France. D．Britain.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一句ASwissadventurerflewintothehistorybooksFridaybycrossingfromFrancetoBritain...可知，這次他的目的地是英國，故選D項?！敬鸢浮緿2．Ingeneral，Rossyisatthisadventure.A．famous B．successfulC．unsuccessful D．inexperienced【解析】推理判斷題。根據第五段可知在降落過程中，他先關閉翅膀的引擎，然后在距海面約1500米的藍天中打開了黃綠相間的降落傘，不久便順利著陸。整個飛行用時約十分鐘?？傊@次冒險是成功的?！敬鸢浮緽3．WhatdoyouthinkofRossy?Heis．A．humorous B．optimisticC．aggressive D．critical【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后兩段可知，雖然整個飛行過程看上去很完美，但他并沒有降落在指定地點，他跟工作人員開了個玩笑。由此判斷他是幽默的?！敬鸢浮緼4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．WorkhardtorealizeyourdreamB．ASwiss'sflyingissuccessfulC．ASwissadventurerflewintothehistorybooksD．ASwissadventurerflies“l(fā)ikeabird”acrossEnglishChannel【解析】主旨大意題。D項，瑞士冒險家“插翅”飛越英吉利海峽，既形象又生動地概括了整篇文章的內容，為最佳題目。A項為文中的細節(jié)，不全面；B項和C項不具體?！敬鸢浮緿BThe16-year-oldgirlJessicaWatsonissaidtobetheyoungestpersontosailnon-stopalonearoundtheherrecordhasbeenquestionedbecausesomeonethoughtthatshehasnotsailedfarwillalsonotberecognizedbytheWorldSpeedSailingRecordCouncil，asitwastoodangerousforsomeoneunder18yearsold.MsWatsonsailedintoSydneyportonSaturday，sevenmonthsafterleavingonahard，friendsandAustralianPrimeMinisterKevinRuddhavegatheredtogreetofwell-wisherswaitedattheportandwatchedfromboatsasMsWatsonsailedherpink，10-meterlongboatoverthefinishingmoreAustralianswatchedtheeventbroadcastliveonsaidshewasjustan“ordinarygirlwhobelievedinherdream”．MsWatsonleftSydneyon18October，despitethatsomepeopledisagreedtohertravelednortheastthroughtheSouthPacificandacrosstheequator(赤道)，southtoCapeHornatthetipofSouthAmerica，acrosstheAtlanticOceantoSouthAfrica，throughtheIndianOceanandaroundsouthernroutetookherthroughsomeoftheworld'smostchangefulwaters，andshebattledthroughhugestormsandsufferedsevenaccidentsofherboat.PeoplearoundtheworldhavefollowedMsWatson'sadventuresonherblog，whichshehasdailyupdated(更新)．Onherblog，shewrotedownbeautifulsunriseoverseas，theexcitementofmeetingabluewhaleandthebright，terriblesightofashootingstarflyingacrossthenightskyaboveherWatsonhasreportedlysoldherstorytoanewscompanyfor$700，isplanningtowriteabookonherexperience.【語篇解讀】16歲少女杰西卡·沃森駕駛著粉紅游艇從悉尼出發(fā)，北上向東橫渡太平洋，穿越赤道，南下繞過南美洲的合恩角，接著越過大西洋，繞過非洲的好望角，經過印度洋，回到起點悉尼，成為最年輕的環(huán)球獨航者。5．WhichofthefollowingoceansDIDN'TMsWatsoncrossthroughinhervoyage?A．ThePacificOcean.B．TheAtlanticOcean.C．TheIndianOcean.D．TheArcticOcean.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的第二句可知，沒有經過北冰洋?！敬鸢浮緿6．MsWatson'svoyagewillNOTbeconsideredanofficialworldrecordmainlybecause．A．noonecanprovethatherroutewasdangerousenoughB．shehasn'tappliedfortherecordC．girlsarenotallowedtotakepartinthedangeroussportsD．teenagersarenotencouragedtotakesuchadangerousadventure【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的最后一句可判斷，人們不鼓勵青少年進行這類冒險活動。【答案】D7．WecanmakeaconclusionfromthispassagethatWatson．A．wouldmakeanothervoyageformoneyB．madetheworldroundvoyageformoneyC．hadnowaytocommunicatewithothersduringthevoyageD．wassoconfidentandbravethatshecouldovercometroublesonherown【解析】推理判斷題。根據第二段的最后一句和第三段的最后一句可以推斷，杰西卡·沃森非常自信和勇敢，能獨自克服航海過程中遇到的種種困難?！敬鸢浮緿8．AllthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthispassageEXCEPTthat．A．Jessica'sbookabouthervoyageisabest-sellerB．peopleinAustraliahadmuchinterestinhervoyageC．Jessicaspentmorethan200daysaloneatseaD．peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsJessica'svoyage【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段的最后一句可以推斷，她現(xiàn)在還沒有開始寫這本書，更談不上暢銷?！敬鸢浮緼CEnglishTeacherNeededWeareoneofthebiggestEnglishteacheragenciesinChina；wereferlotsofforeignteachers/employeestouniversitiesorcompaniesprovidethisserviceforteachersforfree.Whatyouneedtodoislogonourwebsiteandwillputyourresume(簡歷)onthewebsiteexceptcontactarethousandsofpotentialclientswhowillviewyourinformationtheychooseyouwewillcontactmoredetailsyoucanalsosendanemailtoadmin@EnglishTutorWantedWearelookingforapart-timeEnglishteacher，andtheteachershouldcomefromtheUSA，Canada，theUK，NewZealandorwouldliketohave2lessonsaweek，2hourseachlesson.Pleasesendmeyourresumewithaphotoifyouare：admin@EnglishTutorWantedAseniorChinesemanagerislookingforaone-to-oneEnglishtutorforseveralhoursperwouldliketolearnBritishpronunciation，soUKnativeswillbetutorshouldbefairlyflexible(靈活的)tosuithisbusyscheduleandbeofprofessionalpayistobediscusseddirectlyandwillbeveryhighfortherightexperienceisnotamust.Ifyouareinterested，pleasesendanemailwithyourbackgroundinformation，payexpectationsandarecentpicturetodhanyatk@.CALLING—Teacher/Librarian!Weareasmallkindergartenattachedtoaninternationalschoolinneedateacher/teacherwearelookingforwillbeaChineseandEnglishspeakinglibrarian.Qualifications：Beself-starters，activeteamplayers.Haveapositiveattitudeandlovetoworkwithkids.Beabletoprovideanexcitingandinnovativelibraryprogramforstudents.Ifyoumeettheabovequalifications，pleasesendyourresumeandacurrentpicturetoprincipalinchina@.【語篇解讀】隨著信息時代和網絡時代的到來，招聘與應聘都是如此便捷，通過這幾則廣告，你一定能體會到這一點。9．Thepurposeoftheadvertisementsis．A．tostartabusinessB．toemployteachersC．toprovidethelatestjobsD．tohelppeoplefindasuitablejob【解析】作者意圖題。由各個廣告的標題可以判斷出這幾則廣告的目的是招聘教師?！敬鸢浮緽10．Accordingtothefirstadvertisement，wecanlearnthat．A．theEnglishteacheragencychargesteachersforthisserviceB．youmustgoonlinetoofferyourbasicinformationfirstC．youmaycalltogetmoreinformationaboutthejobD．onceyoucontacttheEnglishteacheragency，youwillgetajob【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由“Weprovidethisserviceforteachersforfree.”可知A項錯誤。由“Formoredetailsyoucanalsosendanemailto...”可知C項錯誤。D項很明顯與廣告內容不符。由“Whatyouneedtodois...exceptcontactdetails.”可知B項正確?！敬鸢浮緽11．Inthethirdadvertisement，theprivateEnglishtutorshould．A．beanEnglishlanguageexpertfromtheUKB．speakAmericanEnglishC．haverichteachingexperienceD．havetheabilitytodealwithchangingsituations【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由“Thetutorshouldbefairlyflexible(靈活的)tosuithisbusyschedule...”可知D項正確。【答案】D12．Ifyoudidn'tpasstheinterviewforTeacher/Librarian，theprobablereasonshouldbethat．A．youlikeworkingwithchildrenB．youhaveastrongteamspiritC．youlackteachingexperienceD．youcanonlyspeakEnglish【解析】推理判斷題。由“TheteacherwearelookingforwillbeaChineseandEnglishspeakinglibrarian.”可知第四則廣告招聘的教師必須會漢語和英語兩種語言，所以D項切題?！敬鸢浮緿DApulseisthemeasurement(測量)ofhowmanytimesyourheartbeatspernormalpulseforahealthyadultisbetween60and100beatspernumberoffactorsdeterminewhereyourpulseshould，womenover13generallyhaveahigherpulsethan—suchasage，weightandhowactivepersonis—allchangetherangeinwhichyourpulseshouldisslightlydifferent；itisalwayswisetocontactyourdoctorbeforestartinganexerciseprogramandtocheckwhatheartrateisrightforyou.PulseRatesatRestAtrest，awoman'spulseshouldalwaysbenormalpulseforawomannotcurrentlyinvolvedinanactiveactivityisbetween60to70beatsperisnotuncommonforawoman'spulsetobeslightlyhigherorlowerdependingonotherfactors.PulseRatesWhileExercisingWhileyouexercise，yourheartrate(pulse)shouldbehealthy，regularlyactivewomanshouldhaveapulsebetween90to120beatsperminutewhileinvolvedinanadoctorifyourpulseeverspikesdramaticallywhileexercising.RightPulseRateforYourAgeAwoman'sagealsoplaysaroleinwhattheirproperpulserateshouldyoungerwomanwillgenerallyhaveahigherheartratewhileatrestandduringolderwoman'sheartratewillbe，healthproblemsandthelevelofactivityparticipatedinwillchangetheserates.RightPulseRateforYourWeightWomenofextremelydifferentweightsaregoingtohaveverydifferentpulseheavierwoman'spulseratewillbehigheratrestandwhileactivethanalighterwomanwhoisconsideredoverweightmayseesignificantlyelevatedheartrateswhileatrest.【語篇解讀】在一般情況下，成年人每分鐘心跳在60到100次之間都屬于正常。運動時比安靜時要跳得快些，女的比男的要跳得快些。女人的心跳速度也與她的年齡、體重、參加活動等有關。13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Normalpulseratesforwomen.B．Normalpulseratesformen.C．Normalpulseratesforadults.D．Normalpulseratesforchildren.【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要論述了在不同狀態(tài)下一個成年婦女的正常心跳頻率，因此選項A正確?！敬鸢浮緼14.Comparingamanwithawomanyouwillfind．A．womanisabout60and100heartbeatsB．manhasalowerpulsethanwomanC．woman'sheartrateisspeedingupD．manisalwaysmoreactivethanwoman【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段第四句中的“womenover13generallyhaveahigherpulsethanmen”可知，13歲以上的女子通常脈搏跳動比男人快，即男人脈搏的跳動比女人慢，故選項B正確。【答案】B15．Ifawomansitstillonthechairforatime，．A．herpulsewillbecomefasterthaneverB．herpulsewillbeinastateofrestC．herpulsewillbebetween60to70beatsD．herpulsewillbeaffectedbyherthoughts【解析】細節(jié)理解題。依據文中“PulseRatesatRest”下面的“Anormalpulseforawomannotcurrentlyinvolvedinanactiveactivityisbetween60to70beatsperminute.”可知，不參與劇烈活動的婦女每分鐘正常的心跳脈搏是60至70次。【答案】CⅡ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)【導學號：20670039】Peopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.16Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend：·Alwaysbeinghonest.Beinghonestisimportanttokeeparelationshiptruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.17Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.·Alwaysbeingthereforyou.Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.18Itmaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmakestimetolistenisasignhe/shecaresforfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareinalsoneedtoacceptthatyourfriendhasotherthingstodosohe/shecannotalwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.·Alwaysbeingrespectful.19Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.·Alwaysbeingunderstanding.20Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgiving(體諒)andunderstanding，evenifitisn'this/herarealldifferentpeopleandweallmaketruefriendwillalwaysbeforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn'ttaketheriskoflosingyou.A．Everyonelikestomakefriends.B．Sometimesagoodfriendwillturnagainstyou.C．Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.D．Itispossiblethatsomeproblemswillcomeupbetweenyouandyourfriend.E．Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinion，whetherhe/sheagreesornot.F．Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.G．You'vemadefriendssincechildhood，butyoustilldon'tknowwhoareyourtruefriends.【答案】16－20GCFEDⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)InaChinesemoderndancecompetitiononTVoneveryuniquecouplewononeofthetoplady，inher30's，wasadancerwhohad21sinceshewasalittleinlife，shelostherentireleftarmina(n)22andfellintoastateofsadnessforafewyears.Someonethenaskedhertoteachachildren'sdancingthenon，she23thatshecouldnotforget，she24todanceagain，but，havinglostherarm，shehadalsolosther25．Ittookawhilebeforeshecouldevenmakesimpleturnsandspins26sheheardofamaninhis20's27hadlostaleginanhadalsofallenintotheusualsadnessandanger.28，shewasdeterminedtofindhimand29himtodancewithher...Hehadneverdanced，andtodancewithoneleg...Areyou30withme?“Noway！”But，shedidn'tgiveup，andheunwillingly31，thinking，“Ihavenothingelsetodoanyway.”Shestartedtoteachhimtwo32afewtimesbecausehedidn'tknowhowtocontrolhisbody，andknew33ofthebasicthingsaboutshelostpatiencewithhim，hewouldwalkout.34theycamebacktogetherandstartedtraining35．Theyhiredatrainerto36performanceforwouldflyhighwithbotharmsflyinginthecouldbendhorizontally(水平)37byonelegwithherleaningonhim，etc.Inthecompetition，asyouwillsee，theydance38andtheycertainlywontheIwatchedthisIdidn'tevenrealizethatshewas39anarmbecauseIwasfocusingonthemanwithonlyonequite40!【語篇解讀】這是一段不可能完成的舞蹈，她只有一只胳膊，他只有一條腿，但是他們克服了常人難以想象的困難，用生命舞動了奇跡，詮釋了生命的意義。21． B．plannedC．trained D．directed【解析】她是小女孩的時候就接受過舞蹈訓練，所以這里選擇C項?！敬鸢浮緾22． B．competitionC．argument D．operation【解析】由本句的lostherentireleftarm推測她遭遇了一場意外事故，失去了一只胳膊?！敬鸢浮緼23． B．reviewedC．returned D．realized【解析】別人的提醒使她意識到了自己對舞蹈的熱愛，realize意為“意識到”。recognize意為“認出”，不合文意?！敬鸢浮緿24． B．decidedC．forgot D．waited【解析】因為couldnotforgetdancing，所以她做出這個決定。decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”?！敬鸢浮緽25． B．courageC．heart D．balance【解析】結合生活常識，失去一只胳膊后跳舞時難以掌握平衡，所以選擇balance?！敬鸢浮緿26． B．withoutC．except D．besides【解析】在失去平衡的情況下，她在makesimpleturnsandspins的時候肯定會不斷地摔跤。在不摔跤的情況下完成這些動作花費了一段時間?！敬鸢浮緽27． B．whenC．which D．who【解析】這是一個定語從句，先行詞是aman，who在定語從句里作主語?！敬鸢浮緿28． B．ThereforeC．So D．Seldom【解析】however表示轉折關系?！敬鸢浮緼29． B．advisedC．persuade D．told【解析】下文兩人跳舞說明她決定說服這位男士和她一起跳舞，而且她確實做到了。【答案】C30． B．jokingC．working D．making【解析】聯(lián)系當時這位男士的處境和他的答復可以判斷，他認為她在拿自己開玩笑，這里的joke是動詞?！敬鸢浮緽31． B．answeredC．offered D．agreed【解析】在女士的堅持下他不情愿地同意了，因為他想反正自己也沒事可做。【答案】D32．out B．brokeupC．pickedup D．pickedout【解析】兩人排練中經常鬧分裂，這里的breakup指“關系破裂”?！敬鸢浮緽33． B．nothingC．neither D．nobody【解析】對舞蹈的基礎動作一無所知，noneof表示全部否定。nothing不能和of搭配?！敬鸢浮緼34． B．GenerallyC．Hardly D．Finally【解析】雖然經歷了很多次反復，但最終兩人還是和好了，繼續(xù)練習。【答案】D35． B．seriouslyC．quickly D．immediately【解析】這里的seriously意為“認真地”。分分合合后，兩人又開始認真地排練?！敬鸢浮緽36． B．discoverC．design D．defend【解析】他們邀請教練的目的就是為他們設計舞蹈演出?！敬鸢浮緾37． B．satC．helped D．supported【解析】在一條腿的支撐下他可以彎腰90°?！敬鸢浮緿38． B．slowlyC．carefully D．greatly【解析】theycertainlywonthecompetition說明他們的舞蹈非常優(yōu)美?！敬鸢浮緼39． B．repairingC．missing D．turning【解析】這里的missanarm和lostherentireleftarm吻合?！敬鸢浮緾40． B．amazingC．exciting D．interesting【解析】這里的amazing是作者對這兩個人的舞蹈的評價?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)Janet：Tony，canIaskyoua41.(person)question?Tony：Aboutwhat?Janet：Well，Iwas42.(wonder)abouthowyouarereceivedhereinChina.Tony：Whatdoyoumean?Janet：Well，sinceyouareChinese-CanadianandonlyspeakEnglishand43.(France)well，howdonativeChinesetreatyou?Tony：Oh，well，sometimesitcangetprettypeoplefindoutthatI'maCanadiancitizen44.can'tspeakChinesewell，theyusuallycallme45.know，yellowontheoutsideandwhiteontheinside.Janet：46.doesthatmakeyoufeel?Tony：Well，IfirstfeelIfeelsad，forI47.(see)assomeonewhohasforgottenhisthisisbecausemyparentslefttofinda48.(good)life，andIdecidedtoreturninorder49.(find)somethingII'mnotsureifIlike50.I'vefound.【答案】seen49．tofindⅤ.短文改錯DearSusan，Iamverygladtohearyouarecometovisitmethenext，Iwon'tbeabletomeetyouattheairportalthoughIhaveclassesinthewon'tfinddifficulttogettothecityairportbusleavesevery30minuteandwilltakeyourightlytotheFriendshipclasswillbeoverbythenorIwillpickyouupwilltakeyoutogethertoahot-potrestaurantfordinnerandwe'lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverapleasanttripandseeyouthisFriday.Yours，ZhangMing【答案】DearSusan，Iamverygladtohearyouareeq\f(come,coming)tovisitmethenextFriday.Unfortunately，Iwon'tbeabletomeetyouattheairpo