高中英語(yǔ)外研版Module5TheFirstAmericans 學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)9

學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)（九）Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．NewYorkisalargecityi________bypeoplefrommanydifferentcountries.2．Detroitusedtobeaveryp________city,butnowithasbeenabandoned.3．Theb________soldiersbeattheirprisonersruthlessly.4．Nothingcanfrightenthisf________boy.5．Nomatterwhenthei________come,theywillbewipedoutclean.6．Shewasopenly________(敵對(duì)的)towardsherparents.7．Thegovernmentworkedinclose________(協(xié)作)withteachersonthenewcurriculum.8．Millionswillface________(饑餓)nextyearasaresultofthedrought.9．He________(騎上)hishorseandrodeaway.10．Hebitterly________(憎恨)beingtreatedlikeachild.【答案】4．fearless8．starvationⅡ.閱讀理解AnewlawinArizonarequireshighschoolstudentstopasstheUnitedStates'naturalization(入籍)totheUnitedStatesmustpassthistesttobecomeatestcontains100questionsontheU．a(chǎn)ndthegovernment.TheJoeFossInstitute,anorganizationinArizona,workedwithlawmakerstocreatethegoalistopassalawineachofthefiftystatestorequirehighschoolstudentstopassthenaturalizationtest.Supportersofcivics(公民學(xué))testingareworkinginotherstatestopasssimilarDakotapassedalawinJanuaryrequiringstudentsto takeacivicstestaboutaweekafterArizonapasseditslaw.ThenewstatelawswillincreasethenumberofAmericanstudentswhounderstandhowtheirgovernmentworks.FewstudentsoftheUnitedStatescurrentlyhavethis2023nationaltest,theNationalAssessmentofEducational Progress(NAEP),showedonlyabout25percentofthestudentsintheirfinalyearofhighschoolhadagoodunderstandingofAmericandemocracy(民主政治)．Thirty-sixpercentdidnothaveevenabasicunderstanding.“Andthatisobviouslyashame,anditisnotonlyaisdangerousforademocracytohavepeopleinalevelofignoranceorapathy(冷漠)orboth.”JohnHaleistheAssociateDirectoroftheCenterforCivicEducationinorganizationhaspromotedtheideasandbehaviorsofdemocracyfor50years.thinksthatitisdangerouswhencitizensdonotknoworcareabouthowtheirgovernmentsaysstudentsdonotonlyneedtolearnfactsabouttheshouldalsolearnhowtotakepartintheirlocalschooltheycanlearnhowtoworktogethertosolvehighschoolstudentstotakethenaturalizationtestmightbeawaytoimprovestudents'civicbehavior,hesays.“Youknowthesaying：ifitisn'ttested，itisn'ttaught.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】為了提高國(guó)民素質(zhì)，美國(guó)部分州通過(guò)法律要求移民和高中學(xué)生參加入籍考試。它會(huì)達(dá)到預(yù)期的目的嗎？1．AsforAmericandemocracy，__________.A．a(chǎn)bout36%ofthepeoplehaveabasicknowledgeB．mostAmericanshavenoknowledgeaboutitC．thereisnosuchsubjectintheschools'textbooksD．lessthan40%ofthehighschoolstudentshaveabasicunderstandingofit【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“showedonlyabout25percentofthestudentsintheirfinalyearofhighschoolhadagoodunderstandingofAmericandemocracy(民主政治)．Thirty-sixpercentdidnothaveevenabasicunderstanding.”可知，百分之二十五的美國(guó)高中生在高中的最后一年對(duì)美國(guó)民主政治很了解，百分之三十六的美國(guó)高中生沒(méi)一點(diǎn)基本常識(shí)。由此可推知，剩余的百分之三十九有基本的了解。【答案】D2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph6referto?A．Lackofdemocraticsense.B．LackofunderstandingAmericandemocracy.C．Refusaloftakingthecivicstest.D．Refusalofworkinghard.【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段“Itisdangerousforademocracytohavepeopleinalevelofignoranceorapathyorboth.”可知，百分之二十五的學(xué)生在他們高中的最后一年里對(duì)美國(guó)民主政治很了解，百分之三十六的美國(guó)高中生沒(méi)一點(diǎn)基本常識(shí)。多數(shù)美國(guó)人對(duì)自己的國(guó)家的民主政治不了解或者知之甚少，顯而易見(jiàn)這是令人羞愧的?！敬鸢浮緽3．thinksthat__________.A．there'snoeducationwithouttestsB．theUSeducationneedsimprovingC．AmericanslackcivicbehaviorD．studentscansolveproblemseffectively【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Youknowthesaying：ifitisn'ttested，itisn'ttaught.’”可知，認(rèn)為有考試才有教育?！敬鸢浮緼4．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．USCitizensAreRequiredtoTakeTestsB．CivicsTestsStrictlyControlImmigrantsC．WillCitizenshipTestMakeBetterCitizensD．USStatesPassNewLawsAboutEducation【解析】標(biāo)題判斷題。文章第一段介紹了美國(guó)公民入籍考試，根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，對(duì)于此法是否有效還不能肯定，可見(jiàn)C最能反映文章主旨大意?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅲ.閱讀填句【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：04940038】(2023·昆明市高三年級(jí)兩區(qū)七校模擬調(diào)研考試)TherehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingHowever，othersholdthatiftheystopexercising，theirmuscleswillturnintoaresomemoreexamples：I'llneverloseweight—Icomefromafatfamily.Wrong!Whilewecan'tchangethebodytypewearebornwith，wecan'tblameourgenesformakingusAndthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncalories(卡路里)slowly.Wrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陳代謝)．Iffact，althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople，theyfailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat！__3__Exerciseisboring.Wrong！__4__Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat'sfunaswellasyouenjoyaSundaywalk，takeadifferentyoudoYoga，tryaT'aiChiclass.__5__Wrong!Exerciseisnotmeantto，painisyourbodytellingyousomething'swrong，andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly，butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelytheydon't，restandseekmedicaladvice.A．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.B．Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.C．Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D．Somepeoplebelievethattheycan'thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder.E．Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.F．Nopain，nogain.G．There'splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies.【答案】1－5DGBEFⅣ.完形填空(2023·齊魯名校教科研協(xié)作體高三調(diào)研)DinahShoresaid,“Therearenohopelesssituations—onlypeoplewhoarehopelessaboutthem.”Some30yearsago,whenhewasonly11yearsold,MorganRowelosthisleftarmandmuchoftheuseofhisrighthappenedwhenhe1offatractorathisfather'sfencecompany,andwasdraggedunderthemachine.YoungMorganwas__2__fromthehospitalafterthreeandahalffirstthinghe__3__todowastohelppaythebill－$30,000aboyof11to__4__suchatask,thesituationseemed__5__.ForfiveyearsMorgan__6__roadsidespickingupcansandbottles.He__7__thousandsofcansandpickedupand__8__oldnevergave,hepaidoffthe$455ambulancewasstillalongwayoff__10__hisparentsraisedanother$9,000towardthedebt.Peoplebeganto__11__theinjuredboyand__12__pouredin,totaling$25,000.Thebillwaspaid__13__！Morgansetasidethe__14__moneyforfutureeducation.Whatthen?Morgan__15__hisprojectsandcollectedmoneyforthehospitalsohecould__16__othersthoughthebillwaspaidup.Maybesomeone__17__totelltheboyhewastooinjuredforthatkindofsomeoneneglectedtoinformhimthatthe__18__washopeless.SomehowyoungMorgandidn't__19__thatan11-year-oldboycouldneverpayoffahospitalbillsolarge.MartinLutheroncesaid,“Everythingthatisdoneintheworldisdonebythehopeful.”Withouthope，__20__ispossible.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。11歲的Morgan在一次事故中失去了左臂，右臂也幾近殘廢。住院治療了幾個(gè)月欠下了數(shù)萬(wàn)元的醫(yī)療費(fèi)。Morgan用了五年時(shí)間靠撿易拉罐等廢品攢錢還債。人們得知后紛紛伸出援助之手。短文告訴我們：心懷希望則萬(wàn)事可成。1． B．fellC．drove D．lay【解析】falloff意為“從……掉下來(lái)”，符合語(yǔ)境。runoff復(fù)印，使溢出；driveoff駕車離去；layoff停止使用，解雇?！敬鸢浮緽2． B．dismissedC．removed D．liberated【解析】由語(yǔ)境可知，治療三個(gè)半月之后，Morgan出院了(release)。【答案】A3．a(chǎn)bout B．setupC．setout D．setdown【解析】出院之后，Morgan開(kāi)始(setout)做的第一件事就是幫家人償還賬單?！敬鸢浮緾4． B．completeC．a(chǎn)rrange D．cancel【解析】對(duì)于一個(gè)11歲的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，完成(complete)這么一項(xiàng)任務(wù)(付清3萬(wàn)美元的賬單)似乎是不可能的(impossible)?！敬鸢浮緽5． B．differentC．meaningful D．dangerous【解析】參見(jiàn)上題解析。【答案】A6.A．searched B．controlledC．explored D．examined【解析】聯(lián)系生活常識(shí)可知，拾塑料瓶、易拉罐等廢品要到路邊尋找(search)。control控制；explore探險(xiǎn)，探索；examine檢查。均不合題意?！敬鸢浮緼7． B．recordedC．collected D．prepared【解析】聯(lián)系上文可知，Morgan收集了數(shù)以千計(jì)的易拉罐。purchase購(gòu)買；record記錄；collect收集；prepare準(zhǔn)備。顯然C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮緾8． B．soldC．gave D．bought【解析】由pickup及old一詞的暗示信息可知，此處應(yīng)是賣掉(sell)撿來(lái)的舊報(bào)紙，而不是送(deliver)報(bào)紙。【答案】B9． B．challengeC．hope D．a(chǎn)dventure【解析】由下文付清賬單可知，Morgan從未放棄對(duì)生活的希望(hope)?！敬鸢浮緾10． B．soC．but D．because【解析】盡管又籌集了9000美元，但相對(duì)于三萬(wàn)元這個(gè)數(shù)目仍然相差很多。據(jù)此可知A項(xiàng)符合邏輯?！敬鸢浮緼11．a(chǎn)bout B．learnfromC．worryabout D．benefitfrom【解析】hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；worryabout擔(dān)憂；benefitfrom從……中受益。顯然A項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境相符?！敬鸢浮緼12． B．a(chǎn)pplicationsC．suggestions D．donations【解析】依據(jù)后面的totaling$25,000可知，人們得知后紛紛捐款。故選D項(xiàng)。【答案】D13． B．fullyC．deeply D．partly【解析】聯(lián)系前文不難得出結(jié)論：此時(shí)已將賬單全部(fully)付清。【答案】B14． B．uselessC．a(chǎn)dditional D．present【解析】Morgan留出多余的(additional)錢，以備自己將來(lái)上學(xué)所需?！敬鸢浮緾15． B．keptC．began D．paused【解析】由空格后面的collectedmoneyforthehospital可知，Morgan仍繼續(xù)自己以前所做的事情：揀廢品存錢?！敬鸢浮緽16． B．comfortC．a(chǎn)ffect D．move【解析】結(jié)合整個(gè)語(yǔ)境所表達(dá)的意思，心懷感恩的Morgan是為了幫助別人。comfort安慰；affect影響，侵襲；move移動(dòng)，使……感動(dòng)。均與語(yǔ)境不符?！敬鸢浮緼17． B．managedC．forgot D．remembered【解析】根據(jù)下文中“neglect”一詞的意義，可知forget與短文語(yǔ)境符合?！敬鸢浮緾18． B．lifeC．illness D．devotion【解析】事故之后，Morgan身體殘疾，又欠下如此數(shù)目的醫(yī)療費(fèi)。這種境況似乎讓人看不到一絲希望。situation境遇；life生活