高中英語(yǔ)北師大版Uint6Design unit6sectionⅱ

SectionⅡWarm-up&AMatterofTaste—LanguagePointsabstractadj.抽象的，深?yuàn)W的(教材P35)style：realistic，abstract，pop，modern風(fēng)格：現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的，抽象的，流行的，現(xiàn)代的寫(xiě)出下列句子中abstract的詞性及含義①Yourexplanationistooabstractforme. ②Pleasewriteanabstractofthisarticle. ③Thismachinecanabstractsaltfromseawater. ④Pleaseabstractthisscientificarticle. 【答案】①adj.深?yuàn)W的②n.摘要③vt.提?、躹t.做摘要(1)abstractn． 摘錄；摘要vt. 提?。徽猧ntheabstract 抽象地；在觀(guān)念上；在理論上abstractsth. 從某物中提煉出某物；把……從……中抽出(2)abstractlyadv. 深?yuàn)W地，抽象地(3)abstractionn. 抽象概念；出神；提?、軨onsidertheproblemintheabstract．從理論上考慮一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：08220239】straightadj.直的，筆直的，直線(xiàn)的；坦誠(chéng)的，誠(chéng)實(shí)的，直率的adv.直，直接(教材P35)lines：straight/wavy，clear線(xiàn)條：直的/波狀的，清晰的寫(xiě)出下列句子中straight的詞性及含義①Gostraightalongthisroadandturnleftatthetrafficlights. ②Justbestraightwithherandtellherhowyoufeel. ③Trytokeepyourbodystraight. 【答案】①adv.徑直地，直②adj.坦率的，直率的③adj.筆直的，直的(1)bestraightwithsb. 對(duì)某人坦誠(chéng)(2)gostraight 直走；改邪歸正straighttothepoint 開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，直奔主題(3)straightenv. (使)變直④Idon'tthinkyouarestraightwithme.我認(rèn)為你對(duì)我不夠坦誠(chéng)。【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：08220230】⑤Iwillcomestraighttothepoint—yourworkisn'tgoodenough.我要直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣f(shuō)——你的工作不夠好。[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)Straighttreesareusedwidely；straightpersonshavemorefriends.(諺)樹(shù)直用處多，人直朋友多。exhibitionn．展覽會(huì)(教材P36)Between1933and1940，heheldseveralexhibitionsinAsiaandEuropetopromoteChineseart.在1933年到1940年期間，他在亞洲和歐洲舉辦多場(chǎng)展覽來(lái)宣傳中國(guó)藝術(shù)。①(2023·四川高考·單項(xiàng)填空)Theexhibitiontellsuswhyweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.這個(gè)展覽會(huì)告訴我們?yōu)槭裁次覀円扇〈胧﹣?lái)制止空氣污染。(1)onexhibition 展出forexhibition 作為展覽之用(2)exhibitv. 展覽；展出(3)exhibitorn. 展覽者；參展者②Someofthechildren'spaintingsarenowonexhibitionatschool.現(xiàn)在學(xué)校里正展出孩子們的一些畫(huà)。③(朗文辭典)Herpaintingshavebeenexhibited(exhibit)allovertheworld.她的繪畫(huà)作品在世界各地展出。[名師點(diǎn)津]exhibition和exhibit都是可數(shù)名詞。exhibit指一件或一宗展品；exhibition則指由這些展品構(gòu)成的展覽會(huì)。shaden．陰影，陰暗處；(色彩的)濃淡(教材P36)Healsouseddifferentshadesofgreyinacreativewaytoshowthesweatalongthehorse'sbody.他還創(chuàng)造性地運(yùn)用不同的灰影來(lái)表示馬身上流淌的汗水。①Donotcutdownthetreethatgivesyoushade.[諺]不要忘恩負(fù)義。(1)putsb./(to)theshade 使某人/物相形見(jiàn)絀；使黯然無(wú)光intheshade 在陰涼處undertheshadeof(atree) 在(樹(shù))蔭下，在……的陰涼處(2)shadevt. 給……遮擋(光線(xiàn))shade...from... 使……免受……的照射，給……遮擋……②(2023·廣東高考·閱讀理解B)Besides，waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade．此外，水通常是在陽(yáng)光直射的地方比在樹(shù)蔭下溫暖。③(2023·天津高考·閱讀理解C)Undertheshadeofabush，IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.在灌木叢下的陰涼處，我就開(kāi)始閱讀有關(guān)阿莫斯的文章。[圖形助記](méi)“形影不離”兩兄弟fixone'seyeson注視，凝視(教材P36)Itsblackeyes，whicharefixedonthecabbage，showthecreature'sinterestinthevegetable.它的黑眼睛正盯著白菜，顯露出對(duì)白菜的極大興趣。①Everyonefixedtheireyesonthenewstudent.大家都注視著那個(gè)新學(xué)生。(1)fixuponsb./sth. 集中(目光、注意力、思想等) 于某人/某事物fixone'smind/attentionon 集中心思/注意力于……fixon 確定；決定；選定fixup 修理，整理；安頓，安排fix(up)a/thedatefor... 為……確定日期(2)withone'seyesfixedon 注意力集中于……②Inclassyoumustfixyourattentiononwhatyourteacherissaying.在課堂上你必須集中精力聽(tīng)老師說(shuō)的話(huà)。③Tomstoodthere，withhiseyesfixedonhisfootball.湯姆站在那兒，凝視著他的足球。imaginationn．想象，想象力(教材P36)QiBaishi'sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.齊白石的繪畫(huà)作品常給觀(guān)賞者留出運(yùn)用想象力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地。①I(mǎi)maginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.(AlbertEinstein)想象力比知識(shí)更為重要。(愛(ài)因斯坦)(1)beyondimagination 超乎想象(2)imaginevt. 想象，設(shè)想imaginedoingsth. 想象做某事imaginesb./tobe.../that/how 從句想象/設(shè)想某人/某事是……(3)imaginativeadj. 有想象力的imaginableadj. 可以想象的imaginaryadj. 虛構(gòu)的，幻想的②(2023·北京高考·完形填空)Buthesaidthattheywereallnicepeopleandhecouldn'timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.但是他說(shuō)大家都是很好的人，他無(wú)法想象會(huì)有人做出這樣的事情。③(朗文辭典)Imaginedoingahorriblejoblikethat!想象一下做那種可怕的工作吧！valuableadj.貴重的，有價(jià)值的(教材P36)Hissoftportraitsofbeautifulwomenareveryvaluable.他的美貌女子軟筆肖像畫(huà)非常昂貴。①(2023·江蘇高考·閱讀理解B)Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.電子器件包含有價(jià)值的金屬，如金、銀。(1)valuen． 價(jià)值；價(jià)值觀(guān)；益處；重要性v. 尊重；重視；給……估價(jià)beofgreat/much/littlevalue (某物)有極大/很大/極小的用處 (價(jià)值，重要性)placeahighvalueon 非?？粗豽alue...as... 把……視為……value...at... 給……估價(jià)/定價(jià)……(2)valuelessadj. 沒(méi)有價(jià)值的，不值錢(qián)的②(2023·四川高考·閱讀理解C)But，accordingtoanewstudy，weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.不過(guò)，根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究，我們應(yīng)該全年更加看重母親這一身份。③(朗文辭典)Hisresearchhasbeenoflittlepracticalvalue．他的研究沒(méi)有什么實(shí)用價(jià)值。[名師點(diǎn)津]除value外，名詞help，use，importance，benefit也可以用于beofgreat...tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)。typicaladj.典型的(教材P36)Thepainting，namedPoppy，isatypicalexampleofChen'sstyle.這幅名為《罌粟》的畫(huà)是陳(逸飛)藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的經(jīng)典杰作。(1)betypicalof 是……的典型特征Itistypicalofdosth. 做某事是某人的個(gè)性；某人一向如此(2)typen. 類(lèi)型this/thattypeof... 這種/那種……(3)typicallyadv. 有代表性地；典型地；通常①I(mǎi)tistypicalofhimtobeatworkaheadoftime.提前上班是他一貫的做法。②(2023·北京高考·閱讀理解C)Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.光通常行進(jìn)在一條直線(xiàn)上。【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：08220231】deepinthought陷入沉思(教材P36)Inthepainting，ayoungwomansitsaloneandisdeepinthought.在這幅畫(huà)里，一位年輕女子獨(dú)自坐著陷入沉思。①Hesatthere，deepinthought.他坐在那里，陷入沉思。(1)(be)lostinthought 陷入沉思o(jì)nsecondthought(s) 重新考慮，再一想atthethoughtof... 一想到……(2)deepadj. 深的adv. 深，在深處(3)deeplyadv. 深深地(4)deepenv. 使加深；變深②Onsecondthought，IthinkI'dbettergonow.再三考慮后，我想最好現(xiàn)在就走。③Ifeelnervousatthethoughtofthecomingexam.我一想到即將來(lái)臨的考試就害怕。[名師點(diǎn)津](be)deepinthought相當(dāng)于belostinthought，在句中作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)可省去be。detailn．細(xì)節(jié)，詳情(教材P36)Toemphasisethewomanevenmore，Chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandtheclothofherdress，andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.為更進(jìn)一步突出這位女子，陳(逸飛)在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入很多細(xì)節(jié)，并選擇黑色作為女子背后的背景顏色。①(2023·浙江高考·閱讀理解B)Thegraphhasatitle，amainidea，andsupportingdetails.該圖表有一個(gè)標(biāo)題，一個(gè)中心思想和一些支持的細(xì)節(jié)。(1)indetail 詳細(xì)地forfurtherdetails 欲知詳細(xì)情況gointodetail(s) 詳細(xì)敘述；逐一說(shuō)明(2)detailedadj. 詳細(xì)的，細(xì)致的②We'dbetterdiscusseverythingindetailbeforeweworkouttheplan.制訂計(jì)劃前我們最好把一切事情詳細(xì)討論一下。③Parentsarewelcometocalltheofficeabouttheactivityforfurtherdetails．若家長(zhǎng)需要獲取更多有關(guān)此活動(dòng)的詳情，歡迎致電校務(wù)處。Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞1．Generallyspeaking，aninventorneedsacreative，butcanyoualittleboylikehimcanmakesoamodelplane？(imagine)2．Herbackgivesheralotofanditisstill．Inspiteofthis，shetakesgreattohelpus.(pain)3．Thewomanhaswrittenmany；wecancallherainaway.(poet)4．Alltheexpertsyouradvice；inotherwords，theythoughtitwasreally．(value)5．ThetwooilonshowwerebyPicasso，themostfamousintheworld.(paint)【答案】；imagine；imaginative2．pain；painful；pains；poet；valuable；painted；painterⅡ.選詞填空athighspeed；fixone'seyeson；deepinthought；sofar；inacreativeway；befilledwith；showinterestin；indetail1．Myfatherlaystillinbedandwas.2．IhavehadnoreplyfromElias．3．Williamthepictureinfrontofhimanddidn'tnoticeme.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：08220232】4．Theplasticbagwaterisusedfor'ttouchit，please.5．Twopolicecarsrushedaway．Maybesomethingurgenthappened.【答案】inthoughtfarhiseyesonwithhighspeed(教材P36)QiBaishi'sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.齊白石的繪畫(huà)作品常給觀(guān)賞者留出運(yùn)用想象力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】leavetheaudienceguessing中g(shù)uessing是現(xiàn)在分詞，作leave的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。①Theywalkedoffandleftmesittingthereallbymyself.他們走了，讓我一個(gè)人孤零零地坐在那里。leave后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式或分詞等結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)常表示“讓……處于某種狀態(tài)，讓……去做某事”。②Suddenchangesleftherataloss.突然的變化使她不知所措。③Youcanleavemetodealwiththematter.你可以讓我去處理這件事情?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：08220233】[名師點(diǎn)津]在“l(fā)eave＋復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補(bǔ)為現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)，通常表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；賓補(bǔ)為過(guò)去分詞時(shí)，通常表示被動(dòng)、完成的動(dòng)作；賓補(bǔ)為不定式時(shí)，通常表示動(dòng)作過(guò)程。(教材P37)IwishIcouldhaveboughtapainting，buttheyaretooexpensiveforme!我希望我能買(mǎi)一幅畫(huà)，但是它們對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)太貴了！【要點(diǎn)提煉】wish＋that-clause(that常省去)。賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示“未實(shí)現(xiàn)或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望”。wish后跟賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)形式如下：(1)did/were(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望)(2)haddone/been(表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望)(3)would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形(表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的愿望)①I(mǎi)wishIwere(be)richenoughtobuyanewcar.我希望我足夠富有買(mǎi)得起新車(chē)。(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)②Isitgoingtosnowthisafternoon？Ifso，Iwishyouwouldstay(stay)．今天下午將要下雪是嗎？要是如此，我希望你留下來(lái)。(表示對(duì)將要發(fā)生事情的一種愿望)③(2023·天津高考·單項(xiàng)填空)IwishIhadbeen(be)atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday，butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.我真希望上周二參加我妹妹的婚禮，但是那時(shí)我正好在紐約出差。(與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反)[名師點(diǎn)津](1)不管wish用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)還是用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，它后面所跟賓語(yǔ)從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣的三種形式不變。(2)跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)wish與hope的用法不同。wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句總是用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，hope后的賓語(yǔ)從句則用陳述語(yǔ)氣。完成句子1．但愿你當(dāng)時(shí)來(lái)聽(tīng)報(bào)告了。Iwish.2．但愿我能年輕十歲。Iwish．3．如果有一天我能飛到月球上就好了。Iwish.4．他的話(huà)使我陷入了沉思。Whathesaidleftme．5．他對(duì)這個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的故事竟然無(wú)動(dòng)于衷。Themovingstory．【答案】hadcometothelectureweretenyearsyoungercouldflytothemoonsomedaydeeply/deepinthoughthimunmoved,Toemphasisethewomanevenmore，Chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandtheclothofherdress，andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.【分析】【翻譯】為更進(jìn)一步突出這位女子，陳(逸飛)在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入很多細(xì)節(jié)，并選擇黑色作為女子背后的背景顏色。表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和動(dòng)作方向的介詞閱讀下列句子并體會(huì)黑體部分的用法1．Duringhislifetime，hedevelopedthetraditionofcombiningpoetrywithpainting.2．Between1933and1940，heheldseveralexhibitionsinAsiaandEuropetopromoteChineseart.3．Healsouseddifferentshadesofgreyinacreativewaytoshowthesweatalongthehorse'sbody.4．Thenbetween1902and1909，hetravelledacrossthecountryandpaintedmanypicturesofscenery.5．Thetinyinsectnearthecabbagehassomeredonitsback.一、表示時(shí)間的介詞1．in，on，at(1)表示某個(gè)世紀(jì)、年、月、季節(jié)、早上、下午、晚上用in。in2023，inMarch，inspringintheeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(morning,afternoon,evening))(2)表示具體的某一天或某天的特定一段時(shí)間用on。Onthe8thofMarch2023，Ontheafternoonof20thMay(3)在午間、夜間或在開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾用at。atnoon/night，atthebeginning/end2．before，after，in(1)表示時(shí)間之前用before。We'llhavetofinishtheworkbeforerainseason.雨季到來(lái)之前，我們得干完這些活。(2)表示“在某段時(shí)間之后”，介詞in短語(yǔ)常與將來(lái)時(shí)連用。Pleasewait'llcomebackinafewminutes.請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@兒等一下。我?guī)追昼姾缶突貋?lái)。(3)after與表示“某一特定時(shí)間”的詞語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，句子動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)均可。Hecamebackfromabroadaftertwoyears.兩年后他從國(guó)外回來(lái)了。We'llcomebackafterfiveo'clock。我們將在五點(diǎn)以后回來(lái)。3．for，since(1)for后只接表示一段時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)。Ihavebeenherefortwohours.我來(lái)這兒兩小時(shí)了。(twohours一段時(shí)間)Ihaven'tseenAnnforsolongthatI'veforgottenwhatshelookslike.我很久沒(méi)見(jiàn)Ann了以至于都忘記她長(zhǎng)什么樣了。(2)since只接表示特定時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)。Ihaveworkedheresince1996.自1996年以來(lái)，我一直在這兒工作。(1996年，特定時(shí)間點(diǎn))，during，till，until(1)by表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示“不遲于，到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂薄oursonwillbeallrightbysuppertime。到晚飯時(shí)你兒子就會(huì)好了。(2)during可以表示一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間，也可以表示這段持續(xù)時(shí)間中的某一點(diǎn)或一刻，視具體情況而定。Hecalledonmeduringmyabsence.他來(lái)看我時(shí)我不在。(3)till與until也可以表示一段時(shí)間。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，till在肯定句中與連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，until則常用在否定句中，與瞬間動(dòng)詞連用。HehadstayedinShanghaitilllastweek.他在上海一直待到上星期。Don'tgoawayuntilIcomeback.我回來(lái)你才能離開(kāi)。二、表示地點(diǎn)(含方位)的介詞1．a(chǎn)n，in(1)at用于表示比較狹小的地點(diǎn)，不強(qiáng)調(diào)空間范圍。I'llwaitforyouatXisibusstoptomorrow.我明天在西四的22路公共汽車(chē)站等你。Wearetoassembleattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning.我們明天早晨在學(xué)校大門(mén)口集合。(2)in用于表示比較寬敞的地點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)空間和地域。WereyouborninShanghai?你是在上海出生的嗎？Theyareallinthedininghall.他們都在餐廳呢。2．in，to(1)in表示在某一區(qū)域以?xún)?nèi)。ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海坐落在中國(guó)的東部。MyhouseisinthenorthoftheBeijingcity.我家在北京城的北部。(2)to表示在某一區(qū)域以外，相對(duì)于某一事物的位置。JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本位于中國(guó)的東部。3．on，under，over，above，below(1)on可以指“在……的上面”(有接觸面)，也可以指“在靠近……的地方”。Therearemanypicturesonthewall.墻上有許多畫(huà)。Myseatisontheleftofmymother.我的座位在媽媽的左邊。(2)above表示“在……上方”，但不一定是正上方。Sheisnowlivinginaflatabovethepostoffice.她現(xiàn)在住在郵局上面的一套公寓里。TheplanewasflyingaboveHimalayas.飛機(jī)那時(shí)正飛越喜馬拉雅山。(3)over表示“在……的正上方”，即垂直的上方。Acrowjustflewoverhishouse.一只烏鴉剛好從他家房頂上飛過(guò)。Theboysjumpedoverastreamoneafteranother.男孩兒們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地從小溪上方一躍而過(guò)。(4)below表示“在……的下方”，但不一定是正下方，是above的反義詞。Belowthewindowsofherflatisafreemarket.在她公寓的窗戶(hù)下面是一個(gè)自由市場(chǎng)。(5)under表示“在……的正下方”，即垂直的下方，反義詞是over。Underthechairthereisacatsleeping.椅子下面有一只貓?jiān)谒X(jué)。4．inthefrontof，infrontof(1)inthefrontof表示在某一范圍之內(nèi)的前部。Theteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.老師正站在教室的前部。(在教室之內(nèi))(2)infrontof表示在某一范圍之外的前面。Thereisagardeninfrontofourclassroom.我們教室的前面是一個(gè)花園。(在教室之后)5．其他除了上述介詞外，表示地點(diǎn)的介詞還有表示“在……旁邊”的at/by/beside/nextto/near；表示“在……之間”的between和among；表示“在……四周”的around等。三、表示動(dòng)作方向的介詞1．into，outof(1)into表示“進(jìn)入”，用于表示有特定終點(diǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)方向，經(jīng)常與come，go，run，rush等連用。Thechildranintohismother'sarms.那孩子跑入他母親的懷抱。(2)outof表示“從……里出來(lái)”，與into一樣，也表示有一定的運(yùn)動(dòng)方向。Hetookthecardoutofhispocketandshowedittotheguard.他把證件從口袋里拿出來(lái)，并給警衛(wèi)出示了一下。2．to，for，from(1)to表示“到……(某地或方向)”Cometomyhouse，Susan.蘇姍，到我家來(lái)一趟。(2)for表示“向……”，用于表示目的地。She'llleaveforEnglandnextMonday.下周她將動(dòng)身去英國(guó)。(3)from表示“從……來(lái)”。WecomefromChina.我們來(lái)自中國(guó)。3．a(chǎn)long，across，through(1)along表示“順著，沿著”。Hewalkedalongthestreettotherailwaystation.他沿著那條街向火車(chē)站走去。(2)across表示“橫過(guò)，橫跨”。Hesawmeandcametomeacrosstheroad.他看見(jiàn)了我，便穿過(guò)馬路向我走來(lái)。(3)through表示“通過(guò)，貫穿”。Hersonwastoofattogothroughthedoor.她兒子太胖了，過(guò)不去這個(gè)門(mén)。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．We(notsee)eachotherforalongtime.2．He(work)heresince1982.3．We(learn)about2，500Englishwordsinthelastfiveyears.4．Itwasnotmidnightthathecamebackhome.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：08220234】5．TaiwanliesthesoutheastofChina.【答案】'tseenworkedlearnedⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Therestandsatalltreeinthefrontoftheclassroom.2．Theaccidenthappenedintheafternoonof20thDecember.3．Iwasdrivingmycarthroughamuddypath.4．TheytravelledalongtheSaharaDesert.5．Goacrossthisgate，andyou'llseethehouseonyourleft.【答案】1.刪除front前的the→on3．through→along→across→through學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(九)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thedoctorsatwithhiseyes(fix)onhisbrightface.2．It'stypicalofhimto(get)uplateinthemorning.3．Robotsexhibitionweremadefromrecycledmaterials.4．Sometimes(abstraction)artcannotbeunderstoodbymanypeople.5．—Wherearethechildren？Thedinner'sgoingtobecompletelyruined.—Iwishthey(not，be)alwayslate.6．Nowpleasebebrief—mytimeis(value)．7．WhenIenteredtheroom，Ifoundhim(seat)inanarmchair，(deeply)inthought.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：08220238】8．—Whatdoyouthinkofwhathedidinclass?—Whathedidwasmyasurprise!9．We'dbetterdiscusseverythingdetailbeforeweworkouttheplan.10．Wedidn'tgotobedtwelvelastnight.【答案】5．weren't；deep9．inⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．—Whatapleasantshadowthesetreesgiveus!—Whynotstopandenjoythecoolair?2．Buildingvalueskillsishardandtakestime.3．IwishItookyouradviceyesterday.4．ThepaintingsinexhibitionwerealldrawnbyartistsintheTangDynasty.5．ThesoftportraitsofbeautifulwomandrawnbyChenYifeiareofgreatvalue.6．Don'tgetangrywithistypicalforhertodothat.7．Don'tleavethewaterrunwhilewashingyourhands.8．QiBaishi，asyouknow，isoneofChina'sthegreatestpainters.9．Wecanseethewomansittinglonelyunderthetree，deepinthought.10．FinallyIdecidedtopaintthewallofthebedroominwhite.【答案】→shade→valuable3．took→hadtaken4.第一個(gè)in→on→women→of→running8.去掉the→alone10.去掉inⅢ.閱讀理解GardenbuildingisconsideredanimportantpartofChinesepeoplesaythatifyouhaveneverwalkedthroughaChinesegarden，youcannotsaythatyouhavereallyvisitedChina.TraditionalChinesegardensarelocated(位于)inNorthChinainsuchplacesasBeihaiPark，theSummerPalace，theForbiddenlargerimperialgardens(御花園)，themainbuildingsareconnectedbyanimaginary(虛構(gòu)的)lineinthemiddleofthegardenonthenorthsouthaxis(軸)．Otherfeatures(特征)ofimperialgardensarecoloredpaintings，man-madehillsandlakes.Mostprivategardensarefoundinthesouth，especiallyincitiessouthoftheYangtzegardensweremostlybuiltatonesideoratthebackofthethebeautifulscenearesmallopenareaswithbeautifulshapeddoorsthroughwhichvisitorscanenjoytheareopenonallsidesandareoftennearthewatersothatthewholescenecanbe，knownasthehomeofgardens，displaysthemostandthebestChinesetraditionalprivatepartsofitareexamplesofthegardenstyleoftheSong，Yuan，MingandQingDynasties.ThelandscapegardencontainsanumberofpleasantnaturalscenesandsomefairyancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscape“Jing”，whichmeans“scene”inexamplesincludethetenWestLakeScenesinHangzhou，thetwenty-fourslimWestLakeScenesinYangzhouandtheeightDamingLakeScenesinJinan.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了中國(guó)園林建筑的文化。1.Thepassagetellsmainlyabout．A．a(chǎn)nimportantpartofChinesecultureB.thecharacteristics(特征)ofdifferentstylesofChinesegardenbuildingsC．whereforeignerscanfindChinesegardensD．howtoappreciateChinesegardens【解析】本文第一段第一句是主題句。本文主要講中國(guó)的三類(lèi)園林建筑：御花園、私家園林和風(fēng)景園。故答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureoftheimperialgardens?A．Thereisanorth-southaxisinthecentreofthegarden.B．Thereareman-madehillsandlakesinthegardens.C．Theywerebuiltbecauseofsomefairytales.D．Theyhavecoloredpaintings.【解析】由第四段可知風(fēng)景園包含童話(huà)故事，而御花園沒(méi)有，故C項(xiàng)表述不正確?！敬鸢浮緾3.Inthethirdparagraph，theunderlinedword“They”refersto．A．privategardensB．beautifulscenesC．thehousesD．riversandlakes【解析】第三段主要講的是私家園林，故答案為A。【答案】A4．“Jing”whichtheancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscapeactuallymeans“”inEnglish.A．well B．tightC．garden D．scene【解析】由最后一段的第二句TheancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscape“Jing”，whichmeans“scene”inEnglish.可知，答案為D?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.完形填空Anelderlybuilderwasreadytotoldhisemployerofhisplanstoleavethehousebuilding1andliveamorecomfortablelifewithhiswouldmissthepay-check，butheneededto2．Theycouldmanage.Theemployerwas3toseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuild4onemorehouseasapersonal5．Thebuildersaidyes，butatthattimeitwaseasytoseethathis6wasnotinhisbuiltitcarelesslyandusedpoorwasa(n)7waytoendhiscareer.Whenthebuilder8hiswork，theemployercameand9thefront-doorkeytothebuilder.“Thisisyourhouse，”hesaid，“my10toyou.”Whatashock！Whata11！Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse，hewouldhavedoneitall12．Nowhehadtoliveinthehomehehadbuiltnonetoo13．Soitiswithwebuildourlivescarelessly，willingtoputuplessthantheimportantpointswedonotgivethejobourbest14．Thenwithashockwelookatthesituationwehave15andfindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavewehadrealized，wewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Thinkofyourselfasthe16．Thinkaboutyourdayyou17inanail，placeaboard，orsetupawall，buildistheonlylifeyouwilleve