高中英語北師大版本冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí) 單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)unit19

單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分；滿分30分)A(2023·安徽銅陵一中高二期中)AHongKongDisneylandparkadmissionticketisyourpassporttoafulldayofmagicaladventures.Learnthewaystobuyyourticketstypesof1-Dayticketareavailable.TicketTypePriceGeneralAdmissionTicket(aged12～64)HKD|S499ChildTicket(aged3～11)HKD|S355SeniorTicket(aged65orabove)HKD|S100FreeadmissionforChildagedunder3.◆BookOnlineNowPurchaseticketsconvenientlythroughourwebsite,thenpickupyourticketsstartingfrom1hourafteryouhavepurchasedonline.◆PurchaseTicketsDirectlyatHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressYoucanpurchaseticketsattheHongKongDisneylandTicketExpress,convenientlylocatedattheMTRHongKongStation.Openfrom9：00am～8：00pmonMondaystoFridaysandfrom9：00am～5：00pmonSaturdays,SundaysandPublicHolidays.◆Purchase2ParkTicketsatoneofthefollowinglocationsandreceiveaFREElimited-editionDisneygift：●AvenueofStarsKiosksYoucanpurchaseticketsatAvenueofStarsKiosksinTsimShaTsui.Opendailyfrom9：00am～10：30pm.●AsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOfficeYoucanpurchaseticketsatAsiaWorld-ExpoBoxMondaystoFridaysfrom10：00am～6：00pm.◆ReserveTicketsforHotelGuestAsahotelGuestofHongKongDisneylandHotelorDisney'sHollywoodHotel，Parkticketsarereservedforyourpurchaseatfrontdailyfrom9：00am～8：00pm.◆BuyatHongKongDisneylandMainEntranceGuestscanpurenaseticketsonthedayoftheirvisitattheMainEntranceTickeyBoothsorGuestRelationsdailyfrom30minutesbeforeParkopeninguntilParkcloses.【語篇解讀】本文是一則香港迪士尼樂園的廣告，重點(diǎn)介紹了購買香港迪士尼樂園門票的方法。1．Wherecanyougetafreegiftforbuyingtwotickets?A．Disney'sHollywoodHotel.B．AsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOffice.C．HongKongDisneylandTicketExpress.D．HongKongDisneylandMainEntrance.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Purchase2ParkTicketsatoneofthefollowinglocationsandreceiveaFREElimited-editionDisneygift：●AvenueofStarsKiosks...●AsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOffice”描述可知，在“AvenueofStarsKiosks”或者“AsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOffice”買兩張票可以獲得一份免費(fèi)禮品。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽2．Forayoungcouplewitha2-year-oldkidspendingadayinthepark，theyhavetopayatleast________．A．HKD|S499 B．HKD|S854C．HKD|S998 D．HKD|S1，353【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GeneralAdmissionTicket(aged12～64)HKD|S499”以及“FreeadmissionforChildagedunder3.”可知這對(duì)夫婦需要每人付499美元，孩子免費(fèi)，【答案】C3．TobuyticketsatHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressonSundays，youhavetogettherebefore________．A．5：00pm B．6：00pmC．8：00pm D．10：30pm【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openfrom9：00am～8：00pmonMondaystoFridaysandfrom9：00am～5：00pmonSaturdays...”可知周六、周日和公共假期的購票時(shí)間是九點(diǎn)到下午五點(diǎn)，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼BPeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressionsandanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均勻的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions，”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure，whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth.”AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry，orneutral.Theyconsparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions，”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise，whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures，EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.【語篇解讀】文章主要講述東西方人的表情文化區(qū)別。4．ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners________．A．payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB．considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC．observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD．havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段信息“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure，whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth.”可知西方人注意眼睛和嘴巴的程度是一樣的，而東方人重視眼睛而忽略嘴巴的表情?！敬鸢浮緼5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph6referto?A．Theparticipantsinthestudy.B．Theresearchersofthestudy.C．Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.D．Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“they”inParagraph6的信息“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowis...”其中“thattheyshow”修飾“eyemovements”可知是指參與者表現(xiàn)出的眼睛活動(dòng)的表情。【答案】A6．IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto________．A．dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB．studythemouthmorefrequentlyC．examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD．readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段信息“...ratherthanscanningevenly(均勻的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo，Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.”結(jié)合第三段內(nèi)容可知：相比于西方人，東方人更注重眼睛。【答案】C7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoulB．CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotionsC．EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsD．HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding【解析】主旨大意題。文章主要講述東西方人的表情文化區(qū)別，B項(xiàng)概括全文，而且言簡(jiǎn)意賅?！敬鸢浮緽C(2023·汕頭金山中學(xué)月考)Itisofgreatimportanceforstudentstobeabletogetafeelfortherhythmandsoundsofapoem—moresothanformostpiecesofprose(散文).Thisisn'talwayseasyinasecondlanguage,andsolisteningtotheirteacherreadthepoem,ortoaprofessionalrecording,perhapsbythepoetorbyanactor,is,Ifeel,necessary.Aswithanylisteningactivity,studentswillneedsomekindofpreparationandtasksothattheycanbeactivelyengaged.Theymightbeaskedtocheckpredictionsthatarosefromawarm-updiscussion,tocomparetheirsuggestedrhymingcoupletswiththepoet's,ortoidentifystressedwordsandsyllables.Youmightalsowanttogetyourstudentstolistentorecordedorlivediscussionsaboutpoems.Thiscan,forexample,taketheformofacoupleofteachersoragroupofstudentsgivingtheirviewsonapoem,orevenaninterviewwiththepoet.I'mabigfanofjigsawlisteningbecauseofthenaturalinformationgap.Ifyourschoolhasthefacilities,youmightliketo：divideyourstudentsintotwo,oreventhreegroupsgiveeachgroupadifferentcassetteorCDandtaskstoworkonthentheycomebacktogethertosharewhattheyhavelearned.Rememberthatyourownenthusiasmisakeyfactorinanyactivityrelatingtoliteratureintheclassroom.Finally,don'tforgettoencourageartforart'sforpleasure,topoetry(ortoanythingelse,forthatmatter),istobefosteredateveryopportunity,becauseoftheobviousbenefitswhichincludemotivation,vocabularyacquisitionandlearnerindependence.Manygoodsonglyrics(歌詞)couldbetermedpoetryandtreatedaccordinglyintheclassroom,copyrightrulespermitting.【語篇解讀】通過學(xué)習(xí)詩歌可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生很多技能，但是對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)第二語言的學(xué)生來說，理解詩歌是不容易的，文章給老師提供一些建議，如何讓學(xué)生更好地理解詩歌，培養(yǎng)技能。8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AnEnglishstudentwillhavedifficultyunderstandingLiBai'spoems.B．AnEnglishstudentwillhavesomedifficultyunderstandingWaltWhitman.C．AChinesestudentwillhavesomedifficultyunderstandingDuFu'sworks.D．AnAmericanstudentwillhavesomedifficultyunderstandingWilliamShakespeare.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“Itisofgreatimportanceforstudentstobeabletogetafeelfortherhythmandsoundsofapoem—moresothanformostpiecesofprose(散文)．Thisisn'talwayseasyinasecondlanguage...”可知一個(gè)英國的學(xué)生可能理解李白的詩有困難。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼9．Whatkindofpreparationsshouldthestudentsdointhelisteningactivity?a．They'dbetterpredictwhatthepoemisabout.b．They'dbetterhaveawarm-updiscussion.c．Theywillsharetheirownworkswiththeirclassmates.d．Theyshouldknowthestressedwords.e．Theyshouldmakeclearthestressedsyllables.f．Theyshouldfirstgotoanactor.A．a(chǎn)bcf B．a(chǎn)bdeC．cdef D．bcdf【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知在聽力活動(dòng)中，學(xué)生需要準(zhǔn)備：預(yù)測(cè)詩歌是關(guān)于什么的；有個(gè)熱身的討論；知道重讀的單詞；明白重讀的音節(jié)。故選B。【答案】B10．Whodoyouthinkisthispassagewrittenfor?A．Thestudents. B．Thepoets.C．Theteachers. D．Thereaders.【解析】寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“Youmightalsowanttogetyourstudentstolistentorecordedorlivediscussionsaboutpoems.”可知文章是寫給老師的。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾11．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtousepoemstodevelopthestudents'skills.B．Listeningtopoemismoredifficultthanreadingprose.C．Theschoolsshouldencouragethestudentstostudypoems.D．Preparationsshouldbedonebeforeteaching.【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和最后一段的句子“Listeningforpleasure,topoetry(ortoanythingelse，forthatmatter)，istobefosteredateveryopportunity，becauseoftheobviousbenefitswhichincludemotivation，vocabularyacquisitionandlearnerindependence.”可知文章介紹如何使用詩歌培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的能力。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼DInEnglishtherearesomeexpressionsthatusevegetablesandfruits.Forexample,youmightsayapersonisascoolasacucumberifheneverseemstoworryaboutanythingandstayscalminastressfulsituation.Iftwopeopleareverysimilar,youmightsaytheyareliketwopeasinapod.Thereareseveralexpressionsaboutbeans.Ifsomeoneisveryenergetic,youmightsayheisfullofbeans.Ifyousaysomethingdoesnotamounttoahillofbeans,youmeanitisoflittleimportance.Ifyouspillthebeans,youtellsomethingthatwassupposedtobeasecret.Potatoesareapopularfoodinmanyareas.Butsomethingisconsideredasmallpotatoifitisnotimportant.Youprobablywouldnotwanttoholdahotpotatoinyourbarehands.Thisalsomeansaproblemoranissuethatnoonewantstodealwith.Someonemightcallyouacouchpotatoifyousitandwatchtelevisionalldayandgetlittleornophysicalexercise.Studentsoftenhavetotakeadifficulttesttogainentrancetoaspecialschool.Soyoucouldsaytheoneswhoarechosenarethebestones,orthecreamofthecrop.Thereisanoldsayingthatforbiddenfruittastesthesweetest.Thatmeanssomepeoplegetpleasurefromdoingsomethingthattheyarenotsupposedtodo.Finally，letustalkaboutlemons.Lemonshaveasourtasteifyoueatthemplain.Butlemonsmakeanicedrinkwhenyoumixtheirjuicewithsugarandwater.Sohereisanexpressionaboutlemonsthatwelike：Iflifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade.Thismeansyoushouldalwaystrytomakethebestofabadsituation.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了與水果和蔬菜名稱有關(guān)的一些英語習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。12．Whichofthefollowingisusedtoexpressapersonwhoalwayskeepscalminastressfulsituation?A．Apea. B．Apotato.C．Acucumber. D．Alemon.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句話可知答案。【答案】C13．Accordingtothepassage,smallpotatoesmean________．A．thingsthatdon'tamounttoahillofbeansB．thepotatoesthataresmallinsizeC．someimportantthingsD．pricelessthings【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Butsomethingisconsideredasmallpotatoifitisnotimportant.”可知，smallpotatoes指的是不重要的事情；再由第三段的“Ifyousaysomethingdoesnotamounttoahillofbeans，youmeanitisoflittleimportance.”可知，該表達(dá)法的意思與smallpotatoes的含義相近。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼14．Ifsomeoneenjoysthemselvesbydoingsomethingtheyarenotsupposedtodo,wecansaythat________．A．theyarefullofbeansB．theyareliketwopeasinapodC．forbiddenfruittastesthesweetestD．theyprobablydon'twanttoholdahotpotatointheirbarehands【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段可知，C項(xiàng)表達(dá)法的意思是指人們通過做不應(yīng)該做的事情而獲得快樂。【答案】C15．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)emonade”inthelastparagraphmeans________．A．a(chǎn)badsituationB．a(chǎn)kindofdrinkthatismadefromlemons,sugarandwaterC．a(chǎn)kindoffruitsimilartoalemonD．a(chǎn)skillthatpeopleusetomakethebestofabadsituation【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Butlemonsmakeanicedrinkwhenyoumixtheirjuicewithsugarandwater.”可知，當(dāng)你將檸檬汁和糖、水混合在一起，檸檬就做成了可口的飲料。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：73450037】(2023·大同一中高二下月考)ThejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeenByhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.Ⅰ.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplyAskkids，“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime？”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime？Ⅱ.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromThereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.Ⅲ.PersonalskillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforknowwhat'sgoingoninsideourownhead，butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalse“Whydoyouthinkshe'scrying？”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface？”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou，howwouldyoufeel？”Ⅵ.SelfExpression__20__Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music,acting,drawing,building，photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A．Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B．Andwecan'tforgetscienceeducation.C．Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D．Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.E．Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F．Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon'tyetexist?G．Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.【答案】16－20FACDGⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)(2023·貴州思南中學(xué)高二上期末)My8-year-oldson，Kevin,hasmadefriendswithsomeboysinthehasbeen__21__withthemafterschool.Mywife,andIare__22__hehasotherkidstobewithandwehave__23__andencouragedhimtoplaywithhisfriends.WealsowantKevintolearn__24__，sowehaveaskedhimtotellus__25__he'sgoingandtocomehomeataspecified(規(guī)定的)time.The__26__startedwhenKevindidn'tcomehomeontime.Ononeoccasion，IaskedKevintobebackat6pm.By6：30，Ineededtogo__27__him.Ifoundhimatafriend'shouse,andhelooked__28__thathecouldn'tcontinuewecamehome,IsatKevindownforatalkaboutthe__29__ofkeepinghisword.ItoldhimIwasnotworriedabouthisarrivingafew__30__late,afterahalfhour,hetoldmeheunderstoodandIwas__31__．Thenextday,Icamehomefromworkatabout6：30pmandmywifeaskedmetogoandgetKevinback__32__shesaidheshouldbebackhomeat6.Iwalkedtohisfriend'shouseandalookof__33__appearedonKevin'sfacewhenhecametothedoor.At__34__，mywifeandIspoketoKevinaboutwhyhedidn'tcomehomeontimesaidhejustwantedto__35__was__36__，sowedecidedtoground(罰不準(zhǔn)出門)himforaweek.This__37__noplayingwithhisfriends.Forthenextweek,wheneverhisfriendscametoaskforKevin，welethim__38__tothemthathewasfeltthiswouldhelphimberesponsibleforhis__39__．Asa__40__，Ibelieveoneofthemostimportantthingswecanteachourkidsisself-responsibilityandthatactionshaveresults.【語篇解讀】作者通過自己教育兒子的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們要教給孩子對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)，學(xué)會(huì)自律才會(huì)有好的結(jié)果。21． B．playingC．chatting D．quarreling【解析】study學(xué)習(xí)；play玩；chat聊天；quarrel爭(zhēng)吵。此處指兒子和附近的孩子們交朋友，放學(xué)后經(jīng)常在一起玩。下文也反復(fù)提到玩，故選B。【答案】B22． B．luckyC．worried D．sure【解析】glad高興的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；worried擔(dān)心的；sure確信的。句意：兒子有朋友玩我和妻子都很高興。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。【答案】A23． B．a(chǎn)llowedC．trained D．forced【解析】句意：我們?cè)试S并鼓勵(lì)他和朋友們玩。因?yàn)楦改敢驗(yàn)楹⒆佑信笥淹娑吲d，所以支持他和朋友們交往，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽24． B．communicationC．honesty D．responsibility【解析】amusements娛樂；communication交流；honesty誠實(shí)；responsibility責(zé)任。句意：我們還想讓兒子學(xué)會(huì)責(zé)任，所以要求他告訴我們每次去哪并在規(guī)定時(shí)間回家。下文的keepinghisword，Responsible和self-responsibility也給了我們提示，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿25． B．whyC．where D．whenever【解析】此處指要求他告訴我們每次去哪，故選C。【答案】C26． B．conflictsC．worries D．problems【解析】句意：當(dāng)兒子不按時(shí)回家的時(shí)候問題出現(xiàn)了。此處指下面的問題，故選D。【答案】D27．for B．pickingupC．waitingfor D．callingup【解析】lookfor尋找；pickup拾起；waitfor等待；callup打電話，召集。此處指要求兒子6點(diǎn)回家，6：30不回家就需要去找他。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼28． B．nervousC．disappointed D．a(chǎn)shamed【解析】angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；disappointed失望的；ashamed慚愧的。句意：我在朋友家找到兒子，他因不能繼續(xù)玩看起來很失望。根據(jù)句意選C。【答案】C29． B．importanceC．stories D．ways【解析】句意：回家后我讓兒子坐下來跟他談了遵守諾言的重要性。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽30． B．minutesC．days D．times【解析】句意：我告訴他并不是因?yàn)樗砘貋韼追昼姸鴵?dān)心。因?yàn)閮鹤油砘貋戆胄r(shí)，其他項(xiàng)不符合事實(shí)，故選B。【答案】B31． B．shockedC．surprised D．concerned【解析】satisfied滿意的；shocked震驚的；surprised吃驚的；concerned關(guān)心的。此處指兒子說他明白了，我很滿意。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼32． B．unlessC．because D．so【解析】句意：第二天我6：30下班回家，妻子讓我把兒子找回來因?yàn)樗麘?yīng)該6點(diǎn)回來的。故選C。【答案】C33． B．disappointmentC．excitement D．hatred【解析】guilt內(nèi)疚；disappointment失望；excitement興奮；hatred憎恨。句意：當(dāng)我走到他朋友家，兒子走到門邊時(shí)臉上有一種內(nèi)疚的表情。因?yàn)閮鹤右呀?jīng)答應(yīng)我要履行諾言但沒做到所以內(nèi)疚，故選A。【答案】A34． B．schoolC．work D．office【解析】此處指回到家我和妻子問兒子為什么不按時(shí)回家的原因。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼35． B．keepC．learn D．stop【解析】此處指兒子就是想一直玩。keepdoing持續(xù)做某事，一直做某事，故選B。【答案】B36． B．impoliteC．unacceptable D．unbelievable【解析】impossible不可能的；impolite不禮貌的；unacceptable不能接受的；unbelievable難以置信的。此處指兒子想一直玩這是我們不可接受的。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾37． B．suggestedC．showed D．implied【解析】此處指我們禁止兒子一周外出，這就意味著他不能和朋友們玩。根據(jù)句意選A?！敬鸢浮緼38． B．a(chǎn)pologizeC．tell D．explain【解析】reply回答；apologize道歉；tell告訴；explain解釋。句意：隨后一周無論什么時(shí)候他朋友來找他，我們都讓他告訴朋友他被罰不讓出門。根據(jù)語境可知選D?！敬鸢浮緿39． B．wordsC．a(chǎn)ctions D．friends【解析】decisions決定；words話語；actions行動(dòng)；friends朋友。句意：我們感覺這樣做能幫助他對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾40． B．parentC．writer D．professor【解析】句意：作為父母，最重要的是要教給孩子對(duì)自己負(fù)責(zé)，那樣行動(dòng)才有結(jié)果。文章主要講父母教育孩子問題，故選B。【答案】BⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)(2023·廣東揭陽一中第二次段考)TakingataxiinsomeEasternEuropeancountriescanbeshockingexperience.Itissaidthatsometaxidrivershavemetalwires(stick)intothepassenger'sseats.Andwhenabutton(push)，theseatwillgiveyouanelectricshock.Thesetaxidriversdon'tdothisfun.Theydoittotouristsargueabouttheridiculousfarestheycharge.Somedriverschargeasmuchtentimesthelegalfare.Theyhaveasecretswitchwhichmakesthemetersmuch(fast).Ifyourefusetopay,youarereallyinforashock.Inonecase,aGermanwomanhadnochoicebuttopayUSD|S120foraUSD|S20ridefromtheairport.Shesaidthatshewas“reallytakenforaride，”whatcouldshedo?Besidesthe(electricity)shock,shewasverballyabusedandthreatenedwithphysicalviolence.Shehasonlyonepieceofadvicefortourists.“Takethebusstayathome.”41．a(chǎn)句意：在東歐國家乘出租車可能是一種令人震驚的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)語境可知本句中泛指任何一種令人震驚的經(jīng)歷。故用不定冠詞。shocking詞首音素是輔音，故不定冠詞用a。42．stuck句意：據(jù)說一些出租司機(jī)把金屬絲刺入乘客的座位中。have把某事做了，過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。故填stuck。43．ispushed句意：當(dāng)按下一個(gè)按鈕時(shí)，這個(gè)座位會(huì)給你一次電擊。當(dāng)主句描述將來動(dòng)作時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來動(dòng)作。從句主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。button是單數(shù)名詞，故填ispushed。44．for句意：這些出租司機(jī)做這件事不是為了取樂。此處表示動(dòng)作的目的，故填for為了。45．who此處是定語從句，先行詞tourists為下文定語從句的邏輯主語，指人。故關(guān)系詞用who。46．a(chǎn)s句意：一些司機(jī)收取的費(fèi)用多達(dá)法定費(fèi)用的10倍。asmuchas差不多，多達(dá)。47．faster句意：他們有一個(gè)秘密的開關(guān)，這能讓儀表走得更快。faster更快地。48．but句意：但是她能做什么呢？but但是，此處起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用。49．electric句意：除了電擊，她還收到了語言侮辱以及身體暴力的威脅。結(jié)合語境可知此處用形容詞作定語。electric電的。50．or句意：乘公交車或者待在家里面。or或者，否則。Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)(2023·唐山一中高二下調(diào)研)ItwasnotuntilIwas30yearsoldwhenIdecidedIwantedtoteach.Iwanttomakedifferenceinthelivesofsmallchildren.Nothavingspentevenonedaylearninacollegeclassroom,Iamnowattendingfull-timebutIloveit.AndIfeelsimplehappy.Aftergraduation,IhopedIcanteachinaprimary