廣東省云浮市云安中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省云浮市云安中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.You______totowntoseethefilmyesterday.ItwillbeonTVtonight.

A.needn’tgo

B.hadbetternotgo

C.shouldnotgo

D.needn’thavegone參考答案：D略2.Iamfeelingsicknow．I________somuchchocolate．

A．needn’thaveeaten

B．couldn’thaveeaten

C．mustn’thaveeaten

D．shouldn’thaveeaten參考答案：D3.Themeetingstartedatteno’clock,butthechairmanhasnot__yet.Aturnedup

Bturneddown

Cturnedout

Dturnedoff參考答案：A略4.___Areyoupleasedwithhisanswer?____Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen_________.A.

worst

B.

worse

C.

theworse

D.theworst參考答案：B5.Thatcrosswordis_____toodifficulttome.A.very

B.far

C.so

D.greatly參考答案：B6.—Whatisthepolicemandoing?—Heraiseshisarmasa(n)______forustostop.A.mark

B.signalC.application

D.goal參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意為“那位警察在做什么？”“他抬起手臂示意我們停下?！盇.mark記號(hào)

B.Signal信號(hào)，手勢(shì)C.application應(yīng)用

D.goal目標(biāo)。B符合題意，故選B。7.Thesouthernpartofthecountry

hotandmoistallsummer.A.continues

B.goes

C.stays

D.lasts參考答案：C8.Thepolicyofreducingthepriceofbusticketsprovidesyouwithacheapwayto

。A．getthrough

B．getacross

C．getover

D．getaround參考答案：D9.Sheaskedme

Iwasfondofsports.A.that B.whether C.weather D.which參考答案：B10.－Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?－Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut______.A.willneverreplace

B.wouldneverreplace

C.willneverbereplaced

D.wouldneverbereplaced參考答案：C11.

urgenttheproblemis,hefacesitcalmly．

A．Nomatter

B．However

C．Whatever

D．Although參考答案：B略12.--Sincewe’vegotthemanager’sapproval,whydon’twestart?--allright,let’s___________.A.cryforthemoon

B.hanginthereC.gettheballrolling

D.callaspadeaspade參考答案：C【分析】考查諺語(yǔ)。【詳解】句意：——既然我們得到經(jīng)理的同意，為什么不開(kāi)始呢？——好啊，讓我們開(kāi)始吧。A.cryforthemoon想入非非；B.hanginthere堅(jiān)持；C.gettheballrolling開(kāi)始活動(dòng)

；D.callaspadeaspade實(shí)話實(shí)說(shuō)。故選C。13.Peter’sparentsdiedfromanaccidentandhewas____byhisgrandparents.A.broughtup

B.broughtalong

C.broughtback

D.broughtdown參考答案：A句意：Peter的父母死于車禍，他被祖父母養(yǎng)育成人。bringup提出，養(yǎng)育；bringalong帶來(lái)；bringback拿回來(lái)，使……恢復(fù)；bringdown降低，打倒。結(jié)合句意選A項(xiàng)。14.Inordertogainabigger_______intheChinesemobilephonemarket,AppleInc.triesitsbesttomakethephonesmoreandmoreattractive. A.challenge

B.share

C.balance

D.choice參考答案：B15.Peasantsarelivingacomfortablelifebecauseof________goodharvestsA.aseriesof

B.apairof

C.asetof

D.apieceof參考答案：A16.Heandhiswifeareofthesame_______;theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.A.soul

B.spirit

C.heart

D.mind參考答案：D17.Myteacheraskedme

and

．A．whatwasmyname，whatwasthematterB．whatmynamewills，whatwasthematter．C．whatwasmyname，whatthematterwas．D．whatmynamewas，whatthematterwas．參考答案：B18.Thereisnodoubt

ourmonitorisresponsibleforthisaction．

A．if

B．how

C．that

D．whv參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫46.Passengersarer______________(提醒）thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.47.Hen______________(勉強(qiáng)地）escapedbeingkilledinthefighting.48.Thefirstbubblestoescapefromtheliquidaream______________(混合物）ofairandhydrogen.49.Hetriedtomakehisgirlfriendcalmdownbya______________(道歉）forbeinglate.50.WhatsimilaritiesordifferencesdoyouknowaboutAmericanandChineseschools______________(制度）？51.Hedealtwiththeprobleminahighlyp______________(專業(yè)的）way.52.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whicha______________for(是.....的原因）myappearance.53.Manyofthepeoplehavef______________(逃走）tothemountainstoescapethefloods.54.Weg______________(由衷地）appreciatethetimeyou’regivingus,andthankyou.55.ThestaffintheLondonofficearehelpfulbutonlyhavel______________(有限的）information.參考答案：46.reminded

47.narrowly

48.mixture

49.apologizing

50.systems

51.professional

52.accounts

53.fled

54.genuinely

55.limited46.考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。“乘客”和“提醒”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。47.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞escape，用副詞。48.考查名詞。作賓語(yǔ)，所以用名詞。49.考查常用結(jié)構(gòu)。介詞by之后用v+ing形式。50.考查名詞。句意：你知道中國(guó)的學(xué)校制度和美國(guó)的學(xué)校制度有什么相同或是有什么不同嗎？表示……的制度，所以用名詞形式。51.考查形容詞。修飾名詞way，所以用形容詞。53.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。這個(gè)句子使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。54.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞appreciate，用副詞。55.考查形容詞。修飾名詞information，用形容詞。三、閱讀理解20.Morethanhalfoftheworld’spopulationlivesincities.Trafficandpollutionarebecomingbigproblemsinbigcitiesallovertheworld.IncitieslikeMexicoCity,ShanghaiorCairothequalityoftheairisgettingworseeveryday.IntheUnitedStates,peoplespendmoretimesittingintrafficjams.Someoftheworld’scitieshavealreadyfoundtheanswertotheproblem.InBogota,thecapitalofColumbia,thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoimprovethequalityoflifeforthecity’s8millionpeople.Theycreatedoverathousandnewparks,anewpublictransportsystem,andbuilthundredsofcyclingandwalkingpaths.Peoplewholiveinthecityalsojoinedinmakingtheircityoneofthemostlivable(適合居住的)placesinSouthAmerica.Todaycityplannersaroundtheworldarelookingforwaystoprovidemoreroomforlivingandlessroomforcars.InAmerica,publictransporthasincreasedover2%sincethemid1990s—notmuchbutastart.Moreandmorepeopleleavetheircarsathomeandgetonbuses,trainsorevenrideabiketowork.Somecitiesarefarbetteratplanningthanothers.InAmsterdam,forexample,only40%ofthepopulationusetheircarstogettowork,35%ridebikeswhile25%usepublictransport.InParis,abouthalfofthecity’sworkersdrivetheircarstowork.Forcitiesindevelopingcountries,theproblemshavejuststarted.Trafficisgettingworseasmoreandmorepeoplecanaffordtobuyacar.12.ThewriterlistedMexicoCity,ShanghaiandCairoasexamplesofcitiesof______.A.heavytraffic B.airpollution

C.rapiddevelopment

D.largepopulation13.WhatdidBogotadotoimprovethequalityoflifeforitspeople?A.Itshutdownsomefactoriesinthecity.B.Itintroducedaforeignpublictransportsystem.C.Itencouragedpeopletoplanttreesinthecity.D.Itbuiltnewparksandanewpublictransportsystem.14.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthat______.A.35%ofthepopulationinParisridebikestoworkB.halfofthepeopleinAmsterdamdrivetheircarstoworkC.aquarterofthepeopleinAmsterdamusepublictransportD.Americanpublictransporthasincreasedmuchsincethe1990s15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Waystosolvetrafficjams B.Newchangesintransportsystems