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廣東省佛山市張槎中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.What________greatfunitistohaveaswimonahotdayinsummer!A.a
B.the
C.\
D.of參考答案:C2.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.
—______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.GoaheadB.Goodluck
C.Noproblem
D.Cheerup參考答案:D3.—Bill,becareful!—Don'tworry.
I_
breakit.A.can't
B.won't
C.shouldn't
D.needn't參考答案:B4.TwoyearshaspassedsinceI______youthefirsttime.
A.meet
B.havemet
C.met
D.hadmet參考答案:C略5.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepasttenyears_____thoseinneedisnowconsidered_____ofgreatvalue.
A.tohelp;tobe
B.tohelp;being
C.tohelping;tobe
D.helping;being
參考答案:C6.Hehasgoneto_________UKforfurtherstudy,hopingtofind_________jobrelatedtoEnglish.
A.an;a
B.the;a
C.a;the
D.the;the參考答案:B略7.—WhatdoyouthinkhasmadeTomfeeldown?—________hisseatintheelection,Ithink.A.Ashelost
B.Losing
C.Becauseof
D.Lost參考答案:B8.Ican_____withthehousebeinguntidy,butIhatethatit'snotclean.A.comeup
B.catchupC.putup
D.endup參考答案:C9.MasterXuechengbelievesthatthetraditionalvirtuesofBuddhismshouldnotbechangedovertime,but____Buddhismcouldbeadjustedtothedemandsofmodernsocietyandpeople.
A.havingpromoted
B.promote
C.promoting
D.promotes參考答案:c略10.Jackalwaysdreamsofhissong______,sothathecanmakeafortuneovernight.A.hangingon
B.catchingon
C.movingon
D.holdingon參考答案:B11.In______reality,______beautyof______naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.A./;the;/
B.a;the;the
C.a;the;/
D.a;/;the參考答案:A12.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.A.a;/
B.a;the
C./;the
D.the;a參考答案:A13.
_____amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.
A.Goon
B.Holdon
C.Moveto
D.Carryon參考答案:B解析:holdon堅持,goon繼續(xù),moveto遷往,carryon繼續(xù)開展14.AndyRooneybeganhisrunonCBS’legendaryprogram“60Minutes”inJuly1978,andonSundayhe
his1097thshowandsaygoodbye.
A.presents B.presented C.willpresent D.willhavepresented參考答案:C15.Theseniorteacheralwaysgoesswimminganddoespush-upstostay________.A.inplace B.inorderC.inshape D.infashion參考答案:C【詳解】考查介詞短語。A.inplace適當?shù)?;B.inorder按順序;C.inshape在外形上,處于良好狀態(tài);D.infashion流行。句意:那位老教師經(jīng)常去游泳和做俯臥撐來保持體形。故選C。16.—Tony_______whatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn’tsayanything.—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?A.couldfind B.shouldhavefoundC.mightfind D.musthavefound參考答案:D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone。句意:—Tony一定覺得我做的事很煩人,盡管他什么也沒說?!阅阏J為你得道歉嗎?。由“whatIdid”可知,此處是對過去事情有把握的推測,musthavedone“一定是做某事了”。故選D項?!军c睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu):1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進行推測,語氣比較堅定,通常只用于肯定句.如:Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如:Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生動作或存在的狀態(tài)進行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點.這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如:Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如:Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強一些.如:Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應該更努力學習的.(但沒有)Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.(可是做了)6.“would+have+過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責備之意.如:Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.分析句子可知,由“whatIdid”可知,此處是對過去事情有把握的推測,musthavedone“一定是做某事了”。故選D項。17.-----Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?------Itwasinhisoffice_____heworked.A. theone B.which C.that D.where參考答案:D18.–Amazing!You_____havewonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishspeechcontest!–I’mluckythatallmyeffortshavefinallypaidoff.
A.must
B.may
C.can
D.should參考答案:考點:考查情態(tài)動詞【答案】二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分))根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。66.HerOlympicexperiencegaveherabig_________(優(yōu)勢)overtheothercontestantsforthefinalvictory.67.Thenationalcollege_________(入學)examination,or"gaokao"inChinese,wasfinishedinmostregionsofChinaonJune8.68.Thecostoflivingisincreasing___________(逐漸).69._________(誠實)meansspeakingthetruthandbeingfairanduprightinact.70.Thesongis___________(熟悉)tousandthemomentIhearit,Iknowitsname..71.Therewillbean___________(國際)tradeexhibitionthisautumninourcity.72.Pleasegivemy_________(祝賀)whenyouseeher.73.He_________(量)theropetoseeifitwaslongenough.74.Thegirl_________(提起)tolooksforwardtobuyinganewgoldwatch.75.Insomegovernmentofficestheclerks,upon_________(到達)inthemorning,havetosigntheirnamesinan"attendancebook"參考答案:66.advantage
67.entrance
68.gradually
69.Honesty
70.familiar
71.international
72.congratulations
73.measured
74.referred
75.arrival/arriving略三、閱讀理解20.Oneformofsocialprejudiceagainstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnology.Activitieslikeplayingcomputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn’titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrowned(皺眉)uponbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswithit.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens,aged72,says:“Ifinditveryrelaxing.It’snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate.”Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored“greygames”isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.There’sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrategy(策略)andsimulation(模擬)games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonreal-worldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallenges,suchaskeepingtoastrict-timetableandusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.Somepeoplearguethat“greygamers”simplydon’thavetheskillsrequiredforcomputergames,andthatteenagersarebetter.Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe“greygamers”maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.Ingameswherespeedisthemainconsideration,olderpeoplewouldbeatadisadvantagebecausetheymayhaveslowerreactiontimes.Ontheotherhand,“greygamers”haveapreferenceforslowerpaced,mindchallenginggam
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