廣東省佛山市沙滘中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省佛山市沙滘中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepricesoftheshoes__________$25to$100.A.rangein

B.rangebetween

C.rangefrom

D.rangeover參考答案：C略2.Sheaskedsuchasillyquestionthateveryonecouldn'thelp_________.

A.tolaugh

B.beinglaughed

C.laugh

D.laughing參考答案：D3.Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_______agoodcollege.A.enter

B.toenter

C.entering

D.entered參考答案：B4.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?—OK.Youhaveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.

A.might B.mustC.could D.shall參考答案：D提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shall用于第二、三人稱肯定句中,表示說(shuō)話人的允諾、威脅、命令、警告等語(yǔ)氣。此處表示允諾,第二句句意為:如果你盡快上床睡覺(jué)我就給你讀一個(gè)故事。

5.Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers____toanswerfortheheavyburdenonthestudents.A.has

B.have

C.is D.are參考答案：C6.It’simpossibleforhimtoescape______thistime;hemadesuchabigmistake.A.punishing

B.beingpunished C.topunish

D.havingpunished參考答案：B7.________fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.Havingseen

D.Tosee參考答案：A8.He

hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A.resigned

B.retired

C.dismissed D.fired參考答案：A9.Ifit________forthesnow,we________themountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbedB.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbedD.hadnotbeen;couldclimb參考答案：C根據(jù)yesterday這一信息詞，可判斷是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。10.Hehasneverconsidered________alivingbyplaying________violin.A.making;a

B.making;theC.tomake;the

D.tomake;/參考答案：B句意：他從未想過(guò)靠拉小提琴謀生。表達(dá)“考慮做某事”應(yīng)用句型considerdoingsth.，不能用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。彈、拉樂(lè)器前要加定冠詞the。11.—Don’tyouagreewithwhathesaid?—Yes,________!Itcan’tbebetter.A.roughly

B.ly

C.ly

D.partly參考答案：C12.______tothesuntoomuchwilldoharmtoyourskin.

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Toexposed參考答案：C13.It’sawonderfulwayofvisitingItaly,andit_____verymuch.A.needn’ttocost

B.doesn’tneedcost

C.needn’tcost

D.doesn’tneedcosting參考答案：C14.Theathletehurthisfootintherace.______,hemissedthechancetowinit.A.consequentlyB.unfortunatelyC.potentially

D.ly參考答案：A略15.Thereare61million“l(fā)eft-behindchildren”incentralandwesternChina,

theadultshavetoseekjobsinthecities.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D試題分析：句意：在中國(guó)的中西部有六千一百萬(wàn)留守兒童，那里父母不得不在城市里面尋找工作。這里需要定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞是centralandwesternChina，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以選D。16.Mychilddidn'tfeelquitehimselfthesedays.Thedoctorsaiditwasjustaflu.What

__________!A.asurprise

B.apity

C.ashame

D.arelief參考答案：D17.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byDr.Hu____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isallowed

B.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowed

D.invited;areallowed參考答案：A18.Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurant_____youlike.

A.whichever

B.wherever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：D略19.Foralongtimewewrotewithoutsaying_______word.Marywasthefirsttobreak_______silence.A.the;a

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Finishing

their

shopping

at

the

mall,

a

couple

discovered

that

their

new

car___41___（steal）.They

filed

a

report

atthe

police

station

and

a

detective

drove

them

backto

the

parking

lot

to

look___42___

evidence.

To

their_____43_____（amaze）,

the

car

had

beenreturned.____44____there

was

a

note

in

it

that

said:

“I

apologize

for___45___(take)

your

car.

My

wife

was

having

a

babyand

I

had

to

rush

her

to

the

hospital.

Please

forget

the

inconvenience.

There

are

two

tickets

fortonight's

Mania

Twain

concert.”

Their____46____(faithful)

in

humanity

restored.

The

coupleattended___47___concert.

But

when

they

returned

home,

they____48____

(immediate)

found___49___their

house

had

been

ransacked

（洗劫）.

On

the

bathroom

mirror

was___50___note:

“Ihave

to

put

my

kid

through

college

somehow,

don't

I?”參考答案：41.had

been

stolen

42.for

43.amazement

44.and

45.taking

46.faith

47.the

48.immediately

49.that

50.Another本文講述了一個(gè)人在未經(jīng)允許借用一對(duì)夫婦的汽車之后，趁著他們?nèi)ヂ?tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的時(shí)間將他們的家洗劫一空后說(shuō)要供孩子上學(xué)的故事。41.此句a

couple

discovered

that

their

new

car___1___（steal）.意為一對(duì)夫婦發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的新汽車被偷了。discovered表明此句為過(guò)去時(shí)，而汽車是被偷，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即hadbeendone，故填hadbeenstolen。42.此句

a

detective

drove

them

backto

the

parking

lot

to

look___2___

evidence.意為一名偵探開(kāi)車帶他們回停車場(chǎng)尋找證據(jù)。此處lookfor意為尋找，故填for。43.此句

To

their_____3_____（amaze）,

the

car

had

beenreturned.意為令他們驚奇的是，他們的車被還了回來(lái)。此處要填的是amaze的名詞形式，即amazement，故填amazement。44.此句中的the

car

had

beenreturned與there

was

a

note

in

it為并列關(guān)系，車被還回來(lái)并且在車?yán)镉袕埍銞l，故填and。45.此句I

apologize

for___5___(take)

your

car.

意為我對(duì)于拿走你的汽車道歉。此處的for為介詞，介詞后面要跟動(dòng)名詞或者名詞，故填taking。46.此句Their____6____(faithful)

in

humanity

restored.

意為他們對(duì)人類的信仰得以恢復(fù)。their為主語(yǔ)，后面要用一個(gè)名詞，所以要填faithful的名詞形式，即faith，故填faith。47.此句The

coupleattended___7___concert.意為這對(duì)夫婦參加了音樂(lè)會(huì)。此處的音樂(lè)會(huì)是指前文提到的Mania

Twain

concert，所以此處是特指，故填the。48.此句they____8____

(immediate)

found___9___their

house

had

been

ransacked

.意為他們立刻放心他們的家被洗劫一空。此處的副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，所以要用immediate的副詞形式，即immediately，故填immediately。49.此句they____8____

(immediate)

found___9___theirhousehadbeenransacked.為賓語(yǔ)從句從句部分theirhousehadbeenransacked不缺任何成分，故填that。50.此句On

the

bathroom

mirror

was___10___note在浴室的鏡子上有另一張便條。前文提到了在車上的便條，所以此處是另一張便條，故填another?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】：過(guò)去完成時(shí)是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，側(cè)重事情的結(jié)果。表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)過(guò)去的某一點(diǎn)造成的某種影響或結(jié)果，用來(lái)指定在另一個(gè)過(guò)去行動(dòng)之前就已經(jīng)完成了的一個(gè)事件。語(yǔ)法構(gòu)成為＂had+-ed分＂，had用于各種人稱和數(shù)。它的主要用法有三個(gè)，即“已完成用法”，“未完成用法”和“虛擬用法”。過(guò)去完成時(shí)常常用在動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句（或間接引語(yǔ)）中，這時(shí)從句詞中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句表示的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作之前。以本文第1小題為例：Finishing

their

shopping

at

the

mall,

a

couple

discovered

that

their

new

car___1___（steal）.動(dòng)詞discovered后賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)作steal發(fā)生在discovered之前，過(guò)去的過(guò)去用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)常常用在動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句（或間接引語(yǔ)）中，這時(shí)從句詞中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句表示的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作之前。而且此處car與steal之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故填hadbeenstolen。三、閱讀理解21.讀下列短文，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ashipwasdamagedduringastormatseaandonlytwoofthemenaboardwereabletoswimtoasmallisland.Notknowingwhatelsetodo,thetwosurvivorsdecidedthattheyshouldpraytoGod.However,tofindoutwhoseprayersweremorepowerful,theyagreedtodividethelandbetweenthemandstayonoppositesidesoftheisland.Thefirstthingtheyprayedforwasfood.Thenextmorning,thefirstmansawatreeonhissideoftheisland,andhewasabletoeatitsfruit.Buttheotherman’ssideoflandremainedbarren.Afteraweek,thefirstmanbecamelonelyanddecidedtoprayforawife.Thenextday,anothershipwasdamagedandtheonlysurvivorwasawomanwhoswamtohissideoftheisland,therewasnothing.Soonthefirstmanprayedforahouse,clothesandmorefood.Thenextday,likemagic,allofthesethingsweregiventohim.However,thesecondmanstillhadnothing.Finally,thefirstmanprayedforashipsothatheandhiswifecouldleavetheisland,andinthemorninghefoundashipstoppedathissideoftheisland.Thefirstmanboardedtheshipwithhiswifeanddecidedtoleavethesecondmanontheisland.Astheshipwasabouttoleave,thefirstmanheardavoicefromHeaven,“Whyareyouleavingyourfriendontheisland?”“MyblessingsareminealonesinceIwastheonewhoprayedforthem,”thefirstmananswered.“Hisprayerswereallunansweredsohedoesn’tdeserveanything.”“Youaremistaken!”thevoicesaid.“Hehadonlyoneprayer,whichIanswered.Heprayedthatallyourprayerswouldbeanswere