廣東省廣州市從化第五中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

廣東省廣州市從化第五中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare---youmustlearnto______.

A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share參考答案：D略2.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthas________thepoorinsomeAfricancountries_______food，clothesandmedicine. A．supplied；to B．offered；with C．offered；to

D．supplied；with參考答案：D3.Theywanttomake_____cleartothepublicthattheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C4.We______whileMr.Evanreadtheexamresults.

A.heldourbreath

B.wastedourbreath

C.caughtourbreath

D.tookourbreath參考答案：A略5.Thisproblemmay_______moreseriousonesifleftunsolved.A.comeacross

B.referto

C.carryon

D.leadto參考答案：D略6.WhenthenewsofJinYong’spassingawaywasreported,thereweremanyfansonsocialmedia________expressedtheirsadnessoverhisdeath.A.which

B.whoC.where

D.what參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：當(dāng)金庸去世的消息被報道時，社交媒體上有很多粉絲對他的去世表示哀悼。________expressedtheirsadnessoverhisdeath.是一個定語從句，manyfans是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，故選B。7.----I’veneverfoundabetterjob.

----_______!

A.Lifeishard

B.Don’tworry

C.Congratulations

D.Sorrytohearthat參考答案：C8.Ifyou____________theabovesuggestions,youwilllookmuchbetterinnotimeatall.

A.follow B.willfollow

C.arefollowing D.havefollowed參考答案：A9.AsfarasIknow,thereis________carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha參考答案：A10.I’mnotsurewhetherJohn______hisparentshasarrived.A.aswell

B.aswellasC.asusual

D.assoonas參考答案：B11.Soheavyishis_______thatheisasbusyasabee,unabletospare(抽出)evenadayforhisfamilyinamonth.A.block

B.source

C.schedule

D.attitude參考答案：C12.“Sorry”isthehardestwordtosaysometimes______youknowyou’vedonesomethingwrong.

A.Evenif B.Asif C.Onlyif D.Ifonly參考答案：A試題分析：考查狀語從句。A.Evenif即使，B.Onlyif只有如果，C.Ifonly但愿，D.Asif好像，句意：有時“對不起”是最難說的話，即使你知道你做錯了或做的不適合的事情，說抱歉也需要勇氣的。選A?！局R拓展】Onlyif/Ifonly由這兩個詞組引導(dǎo)的條件從句雖然都可以用來表示主句所需要的"條件"，但是兩者在表示說話人的語義意圖方面卻有差異。1.onlyif引起的條件狀語從句，是一個對“條件”限制更嚴(yán)的“限制性條件狀語從句”，表示“只有...(才)；只有在...的時候，唯一的條件是...”的意思；與if引起的一般條件句相比，它有一種增強(qiáng)主句語勢的作用。例如：Hewillsucceedonlyifhedoeshisbest.

他只有盡力而為才能成功。I'llcomeonlyifyoureallyneedme.

只有當(dāng)你真正需要我的時候，我才來。Onlyifthecaseisurgentshouldyoucalloutthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.只有患者情況緊急時，你才可以在半夜叫醫(yī)生看病。2.ifonly引導(dǎo)的條件句，通常用來表示說話人對某事所寄予的某種強(qiáng)烈愿望，相當(dāng)于aslongas。它可以獨(dú)立使用，用來表示由于客觀條件限制，為某事不大可能或完全不可能實現(xiàn)而感到惋惜或遺憾的復(fù)雜心情，常用虛擬語氣。例如：IfonlyIwereascleverasyou！要是我像你一樣聰明該多好?。fonlyyouhadnottoldTomwhatIsaid,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.要是你沒有把我的話告訴湯姆就好了，那樣就不會出什么問題了。Itishardtoavoidmistakes;ifonlytheyareconscientiouslycorrected,itwillbeallright.錯誤總是難免的，只要認(rèn)真地改正，也就好了。13.Thecompetitionbetweenthe2restaurantswas______.

A.in

B.on

C.away

D.out

參考答案：B略23.Afterhislongjourneyfromabroad,Mr.Wureturnedhome,________.

A.exhausting

B.havingexhausted

C.beingexhausted

D.exhausted參考答案：D略15.We’llcallonaman________Ibelievecangiveusverygoodadvice.A.which

B.who C.whom

D.whomever參考答案：B16.—Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?—________.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A.Notatall

B.NotlikelyC.Notabit

D.Notyet參考答案：D17.Itisstillunderdiscussion________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A．whether

B．whenC．which

D．where參考答案：A[考查名詞性從句。此處句子中的it為形式主語，根據(jù)句意“是否”以及句式ornot推知用whether引導(dǎo)。]18.ThearchitectsofthetemplesofancientRomeandGreeceworkedanonymously(匿名的),

thebuildersofthemedievalcathedralsinEurope.A.asdid B.ashaveC.asif D.as參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：古羅馬和古希臘廟宇的建筑師們匿名工作，在歐洲，中世紀(jì)的大教堂的建造者也是那樣。as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，主要用于正式文體，在意思上跟so基本相同。但是，在這個句子中，as實際是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，所以縮略形式采用了倒裝語序，前面句子的謂語是worked，所以用助動詞did代替。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】as的用法很多，常見用法如下：1.as可以作副詞，連詞，也可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句例如：Helookedbehindfromtimetotimeashewentforward.當(dāng)他朝前走時，不時地向后看。2.as可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句例如：Asshehasbeenillperhapsshe'llneedsomehelp.她由于生病可能需要些幫助。3.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句例如：Angryashewas,hemanagedtospeakcalmly.雖然他很生氣，但是他講話很平靜。二、需要注意的是：當(dāng)as作“雖然”解，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，必須將表語、狀語或動詞原形提到as前面。句子的倒裝語序有以下三種形式：(1).形容詞或副詞+as+主語+連系動詞be或?qū)嵙x動詞。例如：Richasheis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.雖然他很富有，但他從不花一分錢在衣服上。MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.我雖然佩服他的勇氣，但我認(rèn)為他這樣做是不聰明的。(2).名詞+as+主語+連系動詞be(注意句首的名詞不帶冠詞)。例如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他是個孩子，但懂很多事情。Boyashewas,hewaschosenking.盡管他還是個孩子，但卻被立為國王。(3).實義動詞+as+主語+助動詞[如果沒有助動詞，則要加上一個do(does或did)]。例如：Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.盡管他很努力，但總是不成功。Changeyourmindasyouwill,youwillgainnoadditionalsupport.即使你改變主意，你也不會得到另外的支持。二、填空19.對比填空(defend,guard,protect)1．Clothes________usfromcold.2．It'sthedutyofeveryChinesecitizento________hismotherland.3．Twobigdogs________thefarm.4．Herewearewell________againstasurpriseattack.5．Soldiers________theresearchcenterwithgunseveryday.參考答案：1.tected5.guard

71.Notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservices__________aprofit.72.Atruckwentoutofcontrolandcrashed__________thebackofabus.73.Therewillbeacampaigntoeducateteenagers__________AIDS.74.Mostteenagershaveapositiveattitude__________life.75.Inthisbookstoreyoucanfindalotofbookmeant__________children.

76.Thespokesman__________thecharitysaidallthedonatedmoneywouldbeusedtohelppeopleinneed.77.Tokyoisthehostcity__________the2020OlympicGames.78.Johnsonwantedtoberemembered__________"theeducationpresident".79.Hisbackinjurymaypreventhim__________playingintomorrow’sgame.80.Peopleareencouragedtoplanttrees__________thebanksoftheYellowRiver.參考答案：71.for

76.o

77.for73.on

78.as74.to/towards

79.from75.for

80.along/on三、閱讀理解21.

SeveraltimeseachyeartheQueengivesafternoonteapartiesatwhichguestsareservedtinycakesfilledwithcreamfromherowncows.Cakesandsandwichesarebroughtinbyfootmen,yetyouneverseetheQueentouchathing.Shesimplysitsbesideabigsilverplate,pouringcupsofteaforeveryoneandcarefullyavoidingthecakes.

AtcocktailpartiestheQueenmovesfromgrouptogroup,chattinginformally,andmanagestomakeoneglassofdiet(節(jié)食)drinktolastanentireevening.

Toursabroadaredifficultbecausehosts(主人)seemtobelievethewarmthoftheirwelcomemustbeshownwithwonderfulstatebanquets(宴會).ButtheQueenhasperfectedtheartofappearingtoenjoyhermealwithoutactuallyeatingmuch.

DuringonevisittothePacificislandsofTonga,aspecially-prepareddinnerwasarrangedinahutmadeofwoodandbambooleaves.Deepholesweredugintheground,filledwithhotstonesandbabypigs,andthepigswereslowlybakedoverseveraldays.TheQueenlookeduneasilyatherplatewhenshediscoveredawholeroastpigwasherserving.

Thenshebecameuneasywhenaturkey,somemeat,bananasandanapplewerealsocarriedinforeachguest.Soshedependedonheroldfavoritetrickoftalkingwithherhost.,KingTupouIV,carryingonawarmconversation.Atthesametimeshepushedherfoodaroundherplateandonlyateapieceofturkeyandsomefruit.

ReporterstravelingwithherhavenotedthattheQueenwillsometimesseemsocarriedawaybyaforeignleader’spoliticalchatthatshesimplyneverhastimetofinishamealbeforeitistimetogetupandmakeherspeech.Shewillliftherforktoswallowamouthful,thenputitdownagaintomakeanotherpoint,leavingalmostallofhermealuntouched.

68.Themainideaofthepassageisabout____.

A.theQueen’sfavoritefood

B.theQueen’stoursabroad

C.howtheQueenkeepsherdietduringhertours

D.theQueen’stroublewithaforeignleader69.TheQueentalkedwithherhostandcarriedonconversationwithhim.Thepurposeofdoingthisis____.

A.toshowherpoliteness

B.nottoeatmuch

C.toshowhergreatinterestinfood

D.tohideherdisliketothefood70.WecaninferfromthepassagethattoursaredifficultfortheQueen,because____.

A.shehastomeetwithsomanyimportantleaders

B.shehastoeatmuchoilyfood

C.shehassomanyreporterstotravelwithher

D.hostsalwayspresentwonderfulstatebanquets71.WhatprobablyistheQueen’sartofactingatstatedinners?

A.Appearingtoenjoyhermealwithoutactuallyeatingmuch.

B.DrinkingMalvernwater.

C.Eatingapieceofturkeyandsomefruit.

D.Eatingmuchwithoutbeingnoticed.參考答案：68.C解析：文章談到了食品以及女王的“tours”，但主旨是女王如何“keepherdiet”。答案為C。69.B解析：由第五段“uneasy”、“oldfavoritetrickoftalkingwithherhost”、“pushedherfoodaroundherplateandonlyateapieceofturkeyandsomefruit”可判斷答案為B。70.D解析：從第三段第一句話中可推斷出答案為D。71.A解析：從第三段第二句話可得到答案A符合題意。22.SPECIALEVENTSTHISWEEKEND

CaptainGoodfellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodfellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00,free.WalkingTouroftheTownForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutitshistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!FilmsattheMuseumTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownSaturday