廣東省廣州市獅嶺中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市獅嶺中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’vealwaysbeenvery

aboutgivingmyaddresstostrangers.

A．familiar

B．excited

C．cautious D．concerned參考答案：C2.—Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.—Idid______.Igotfullmark.A.noless

B.noworse

C.notworse

D.notless參考答案：B3.Swimmingis________asanytoloseunwantedweight.A.sogoodaway B.asagoodway C.asawaygood D.asgoodaway參考答案：D略4.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.open B.narrow C.widen D.leave參考答案：B略5.—He’sgotourtickets.

—That’sgood.I_______afraidthathe_______them.

A.am;hasforgotten

B.am;willforget

C.was;forget

D.was;hadforgotten參考答案：D6.Thelatestresearch_______showsthatmicroblogisthemostpopularsocialnetworkingtoolamongChinesenetizens.A.toundertake

B.undertakenC.undertaking

D.havingbeenundertaken參考答案：B7.Gettingstudents________inoutclassactivitiescandeveloptheircharacters.A.trapped

B.devoted

C.stuck

D.involved參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞意辨析。Gettingstudents______________inoutclassactivities在句中作主語，getsb/sthdone意思是“使……被……”。A，getsbtrappedin使某人陷入(圈套或困境)；B，getsbdevotedto...使某人致力于…，顯然句中介詞in不符；C項(xiàng)getsb.stuckin使某人陷入；D項(xiàng)getsb.involvedin使某人卷入(案件等)，使某人參與(活動(dòng)等)。根據(jù)句意，選D8.Titanic3Dmovedallaudiencetotearsonceagain,______ourattentiontoCameron'sfilmsandthedefinitionoftruelove．

A．turned

B．toturn

C．turning

D．beingturned參考答案：C略9.--Howlongdoyouexpectit

beforetheAfricancankeepthediseaseundercontrol?--Assoonaspossible.A.is

B.hasbeenC.willbe

D.willhavebeen參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。上句：你預(yù)測(cè)非洲人需要多長時(shí)間控制住疾?。肯戮洌罕M快。固定句式：Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before----，多久之后將會(huì)---，可知句子用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】before的連詞用法conj.

在......前，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間

before的含義比較靈活，實(shí)際翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)結(jié)合具體情況機(jī)動(dòng)處理。

1.趁......

You

should

do

it

before

it

is

too

late.

趁現(xiàn)在還不算太晚，你應(yīng)該趕快做它。

2.

尚未來得及

Before

she

could

move,

she

heard

a

loud

noise,

which

grew

to

a

terrible

roar.

她還沒有來得及動(dòng)彈，就聽見有很響的聲音，接著就成了可怕的隆隆轟鳴聲。

Before

they

reached

the

house,

a

new

great

wave

came,

sweeping

down

trees,

and

sweeping

them

down

too.

他們還沒到屋子，又一個(gè)巨浪打來，沖倒了樹，也沖倒了他們。3.

要......先......

You

should

be

a

pupil

before

you

become

a

teacher.

要當(dāng)老師，先作學(xué)生。掌握before的熱點(diǎn)句型用法It

was

not

long

before...（過去）沒過多久就......

It

was

not

long

before

he

returned

to

Beijing.

不久他就回到北京。It

was

long

before

he

married

Wei

Fang.

過了很久他才娶魏芳。It

will

be

long

before

he

goes

abroad.

要過很久他才出國。

10.Thedrivertriedeverythinghecouldthinkof,butthecarjust______notmove.A.would

B.might

C.must

D.should參考答案：A11.——Here’rethephotosItookonLondonBridge．—— !Keepitupandyou’llbeagoodphotographer．A．Congratulations

B．Goodwork

C．Bynomeans

D．Cheerup參考答案：B12.Hernewbookonhowtogetalongwithothersisto______nextmonth.A.comeout

B.getout

C.turnout

D.giveout參考答案：A13.______thehouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake.A.Agreatmany B.Thenumberof C.Agreatmanyof D.Agreatdealof參考答案：C14.—JennyhasfailedtoseekadvicefromProfessorLiontheproblemagain．—Whatashame!Ifonlyshe__________beforehewentabroadonbusiness．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．hadarrived

C．shouldhavearrived D．couldhavearrived參考答案：B15.Thedanceperformedbythedisabledactorsisreallyahit,butyearsagonoone____theyweretoachievesuchgreatsuccess.

A.musthaveimagined

B.couldhaveimagined

C.shouldhaveimagined

D.wouldhaveimagined參考答案：B

本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由句中的yearsago可知這里是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的揣測(cè)，因此應(yīng)用couldhaveimagined。16.Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof_______itusedtocharge.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】這里容易誤判為定語從句的“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，需要注意的是，halfof后面的價(jià)格是以前的價(jià)格。如果是定語從句，那么halfof后面的價(jià)格則是$20的一半，即$10，再結(jié)合“downto”可知，原來的價(jià)格高于$20，因此不是定語從句。介詞of后跟賓語，因此這里是賓語從句，通過分析句子成分可知，賓語從句缺少賓語，因此用what引導(dǎo)。賓語從句1.動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句1)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句后常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的動(dòng)詞有admit,agree,answer,believe,decide,declare,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,intend,insist,mean,notice90rder,remember,reply,say,suggest,think,wish等2)wh-，if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句后常接wh-，if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的動(dòng)詞有advise，ask，discuss，doubt，findout，imagine，inform,1nquire,know,question,tell,understand,wonder，出scover等。3)“動(dòng)詞十間接賓語+賓語從句”常使用此類結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有advise，ask，inform，promise，question，remind，show，teach，tell，warn，assure等。4)“動(dòng)詞+it十形容詞／名詞+that從句”常見的后接it作形式賓語的動(dòng)詞有find，feel，think，believe，make，consider等。5)it作形式賓語的特殊句型常見的有：seetoitthat...；hateitthat...；oweittosb.that...；takeitforgrantedthat.2.形容詞后賓語從句后常接賓語從句的形容詞有：anxious，aware，certain，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,pleased,content,proud,annoyed,convinced，confident等。3.介詞后賓語從句后常接賓語從句的介詞有on，about，in，but，except等。4.賓語從句需要注意的問題1)當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，賓語從句可根據(jù)句子意思選擇用所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。2)當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，賓語從句必須用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。3)但是當(dāng)賓語從句表達(dá)的是普遍真理或客觀規(guī)律時(shí)，賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)限制而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4)當(dāng)主句謂語是think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等，賓語從句的意義是否定時(shí)，not要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中；但當(dāng)從句有否定意義的never，．seldom，hardly，scarcely等詞時(shí)，否定詞不轉(zhuǎn)移。5)主句中謂語是think，believe，suppose，ex》ect，imagine，guess等，同時(shí)，wh-連詞引導(dǎo)的表示疑問的賓語從句，應(yīng)將連詞wh-置于主句前面，主句若是疑問語序，從句語序不變。例如：Whendoyouthinkhewillcomeback?Doyouthinkwhenhewillcomeback?(錯(cuò)句）6)當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是wish時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用虛擬語氣；當(dāng)主句的動(dòng)詞是suggest，demand，require等詞時(shí)，從句要用可省略should的虛擬語氣。7)if?？纱鎤hether，但是當(dāng)從句作介詞賓語時(shí)，只能用whether。8)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的that?？墒÷裕钱?dāng)兩個(gè)that從句由and或or連接時(shí)，第二個(gè)從句的that不能省略。17.Afterthespeech,shewasinvitedbythestudents_____withthem．A．takeaphoto

B．takingaphotoC．totakeaphoto

D．takenaphoto參考答案：C18.—Sorry,Jane．Thatwasn'tofmuchhelptoyou．

—Oh,____．Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful．

A．sureitwas

B．itdoesn'tmatter

C．ofcoursenot

D．nevermind參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。66.

Allcandidateswillbe______(要求)totakeashorttestthistime.67.

Hegotbackintobedandpulledthe______(毯子)uparoundhim.68.

Weplantospendweekend______(裝飾)thewallsoftheclassroom.69.

Theelectricwindowsareanimportant______(設(shè)計(jì))featureofthismodel.70.

Peoplewhoaresenttoprisonfordrunkdrivinggetwhatthey______(應(yīng)受).71.

Shewas______(流利)inEnglish,French,andGermanwhenshewasyoung.72.

You’llhavetolearntomakedifficultdecisionsifyouareto______(生存)inbusiness73.Itisdifficultto______(測(cè)算)whateffectallthesechangeswillhaveonthecompany.74.Theprojectworkedonthe______(原則)thateachperson’sexperiencewasequallyvaluable.75.Thepolicehavebeengivenspecial______(權(quán)力)tohelptheminfightagainstterrorism.參考答案：66.required 67.blanket 68.decorating

69.design 70.deserve71.fluent

72.survive 73.calculate

74.principle 75.powers三、閱讀理解20.Whyarepeopleinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoods?Onereasonisthateatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacidaccumulationinyourbody.Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandrefinedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes(酶)thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothinstances,theresultisobesity.Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce,thebodygrowsfat.Improperlydigestedfoodmovesslowlythroughthedigestivetract,whereitbecomesincreasinglyacidic.Toprotectitsvitalorgansfromthisacidicwaste,thebodychangestheacidintofatandstoresitsafelyawayfromtheorgans.Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusetheappetitemechanismthattellsuswhenwe’vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoftenovereat.Processedfoodsalsoupsetthedigestivecycle.Thebodywilleitheridentifythesefoodsasallergensandthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwillbecomeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste,whichwillsticktothebloodvesselwallsandblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody’scells.Thebody’smetabolism(新陳代謝)becomesinactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionincreasinglyinefficient.Whenthathappens,evenhealthyfoodscanbecomeacidicandthefoodallergieswillbecomemorecommon.Tostopthisviciouscircleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthatwillneutralizetheacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp.It’salsoimportanttorestoreyourenzymebalance.Youneedtoidentifyandavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulationandconsumethefoodsthatincreaseenzymeproduction.Ifyoutrulywanttochangeandhelpyourbodyhealitself,youneedtotakeanactiveapproach.38.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.2that____________.A.foodswithnaturalenzymeshelppeoplekeepfitB.we’dbetterbecautiousaboutrawandwholefoodsC.itisessentialforpeopletoprotecttheirvitalorgansD.givingupcookedandrefinedfoodsisanewlifestyle39.Processedfoodsareunhealthybecausethey____________.A.destroybody’scells B.mayleadtoobesityC.aredifficulttodigest D.stopbody’smetabolism.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Towarnpeopleoftheproblemofobesity.B.Toadvocateeatingmorerawandwholefoods.C.Toinformpeopleoftheharmofprocessedfoods.D.Totellthedifferencesbetweenrawandprocessedfoods.41.Whatislikelytobetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Differentcausesofacidaccumulation.B.Correctwaystocookrawfoods.C.Suitabletypesofrawandwholefoods.D.Activeapproachestoavoidacid.參考答案：38.A

39.B

40.B

41.C這是一篇說明文。本文講述的生的食物和完整的食物對(duì)人體的好處，倡導(dǎo)人們多食用這樣的健康的食品。38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes(酶)thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.