廣東省廣州市第八十二中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市第八十二中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

__________theplanmanytimes,buthestilldidn’tunderstand.A.Havingtoldhim

B.HavingbeentoldhimC.Thoughhehadbeentold

D.Hewastold參考答案：D2.Thereareseveralpeoplewhohavecalled_______theadvertisementweplacedinyesterday’snewspaper.A.infavourof B.inresponseto C.inhonourof D.inreturnfor參考答案：B3.Newtechnologieshavemade_____possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.

A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it參考答案：D4.

speaking,Iwouldsaythatabout100peopleattendedtheexhibition,whichwasadvocatedbytheseyoungenvironmentalists.A.Generally

B.Frankly

C.Roughly

D.Personally參考答案：C5.Iliketoreadstorieswitharather_____ending.

A.satisfy B.satisfied C.satisfying D.tosatisfy參考答案：C略6.-Thespeakerisatallmanwithglasses.

-Thenit_____beMr.Smith,whoisshortandthin.

A.wouldn't

B.won't

C.mustn't

D.can't參考答案：D7.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.observe

C.possess

D.support參考答案：B8.Notonly________pollutedbut________crowded.A.wasthecity；werethestreets

B.wasthecity；thestreetswereC.thecitywas；werethestreets

D.thecitywas；thestreetswere參考答案：B9.Iwasnot_________herpresencetillshespoketome.

A.aware

B.awareabout

C.awareof

D.awareto參考答案：C略10.Foodsupplies_____________bytheendoftheirlasttrip.A.hadrunoutof

B.haverunout

C.hadrunout

D.hadbeenrunout參考答案：C11.Electrictrainshavenow_______steamtrainsinEngland.A.takenplace

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takentheplaceof參考答案：A略12.Itis______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.

A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;that

D.because;that參考答案：C13.Netizensarefrequentlyremindedtobe________aboutrevealing(透露)theirpersonalinformationontheInternet.A.strict

B.severe

C.cautious

D.positive參考答案：C14.—Bob,canyousparemeafewminutesrightnow?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions．—______．A．It’sapleasure

B．Ask,please

C．Helpyourself

D．Yes,goahead

參考答案：D15.Henrycan’tattendtheparty_______atTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingtomorrow’spresentation.

A.hold

B.tohold

C.tobeheld

D.beingheld參考答案：D16.Inordertoovercometheeconomiccrisis,she

anewideaforincreasingsales.A.putupwith

B.addedupto

C.cameupwith

D.liveupto參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了克服經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，她想出了一個(gè)增加銷(xiāo)售額的新主意。putupwith將就，容忍，容受；addedupto合計(jì)，加起來(lái)；cameupwith提出，想出；liveupto不辜負(fù)。故選C項(xiàng)。二、填空17.ItiswellknownthattheChinesehavegreatrespectfortheirelders,andhereisanoccasiontoshowit-theChongyangFestival.Itfalls37．theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.InChinese,nine38．(regard)asthenumberof"yang".Theninthdayoftheninthmonthisthedaythathastwo"yang"numbers,and"chong"inChinesemeansdouble,whichis39．thename"Chongyang"cameintobeing.ThefestivalcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriod.However,itwasnot40．(formal)setasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.In1989,theChinesegovernment41．(declare)theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthtobeSeniors'Day-adaytorespect42．elderlyandtoletthemenjoy43．(they).Traditionally,peopleclimbmountains,drinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,andeatdouble-ninthcakes.SincecakeinChineseispronounced"gao"meaning"high",peopleconsiderclimbingahighmountaintobethesameaseatingcakeinthehopeof44．(promote)tohighpositions.Andpeopleoftenthinkthatchrysanthemumwinecangetridofallkindsofdiseasesand45．(disaster).Todaymanyactivitiesareheld46．(show)respectfortheseniorslikeorganizingatripforthem,sendingthemgiftsandmoreonthedayofthefestival.參考答案：37．

on

38．

isregarded

39．

how

40．

formally

41．

declared

42．

the

43．

themselves

44．

beingpromoted

45．

disasters

46．

toshow

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹中國(guó)的“重陽(yáng)節(jié)”。眾所周知，中國(guó)人很尊敬他們的長(zhǎng)輩，重陽(yáng)節(jié)就是一個(gè)展示這種美德的日子。37．考查介詞。表示具體的某一天，用介詞on。故答案為on。38．考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在漢語(yǔ)中，九被認(rèn)為是“陽(yáng)”的數(shù)字。此處nine和regard之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為isregarded。39．考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：正月初九是兩個(gè)“陽(yáng)”數(shù)字的日子，“重”在漢語(yǔ)中的意思是“雙”，這就是“重陽(yáng)”這個(gè)名字的由來(lái)。結(jié)合句意可知此處是how引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，故答案為how。40．考查副詞。句意：然而，直到唐朝，它才被正式定為節(jié)日。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為formally。41．考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：1989年，中國(guó)政府宣布農(nóng)歷九月初九為老年人的節(jié)日，這是一個(gè)尊重老人，讓他們享受生活的節(jié)日。根據(jù)1989,可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為declared。42．考查定冠詞the。句意：1989年，中國(guó)政府宣布農(nóng)歷九月初九為老年人的節(jié)日，這是一個(gè)尊重老人，讓他們享受生活的節(jié)日。固定搭配：theelderly“老年人，長(zhǎng)者”，故答案為the。43．考查固定搭配。句意：1989年，中國(guó)政府宣布農(nóng)歷九月初九為老年人的節(jié)日，這是一個(gè)尊重老人，讓他們享受生活的節(jié)日。固定搭配：enjoyoneself“玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)得愉快”。故答案為themselves。44．考查動(dòng)名詞一般式的被動(dòng)式。句意：由于蛋糕在漢語(yǔ)中讀作“高”，意思是“高”，人們認(rèn)為爬一座高山就像吃蛋糕一樣，希望被提升到較高的位置。介詞of后面用動(dòng)名詞，且句子主語(yǔ)people和promote之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里用動(dòng)名詞一般式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)，故答案為beingpromoted。45．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。allkindsof“各種各樣的”，后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為disasters。46．考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：今天，許多活動(dòng)都是為了表達(dá)對(duì)老年人的尊重，如組織他們的旅行，送他們禮物和更多的節(jié)日。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故答案為toshow。18.在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（不多于3個(gè)單詞）。51.____________(compare)withotherathletes,hehastheperfectbodyshapeforaswimmer.52.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers_________(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.53.Sherecognizedthatshewasnot____________(qualify)forthepost.54.Whenshesawthemaninthephoto,sherealizedthatshe____________(see)himbefore.55.Thereisnosimple____________(solve)tothisproblem.56.Inmyfamily,eachmemberarenotallowed____________(smoke)atall.57.Irecommendhimwithout_____________(reserve),asIbelieveyouwillappreciatehisabilityinhisstudies.58.Theplantisnowindangerof____________(extinct).59.____________heisveryold,heknowslittleabouthowtodealwiththiskindofpeople.60.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse____________(rebuild).61.Largequantitiesofmoney____________(spend)insearchingforacureforthisterriblediseasesofar.62.Theimportanttaskwillcometo____________endthisweek.63.Theybelievethat______________(free)isthebirthrightofeveryman,woman,andchild.64.Hardlyhadhearrived_____________itbegantorain.65.Hislifehaschanged____________(drama)sincethreeyearsago.66.Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood__________Ilivedonafarm.67.Amedicalteam__________(consist)of5doctorsand2nursessetofffortheearthquake-strickenarea.68.Thatmistakeseriously_____________(danger)thefutureofthecompany.69.Myeldestson,_____________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.70.Ithinkyou’vegottothepoint____________achangeisneeded,otherwiseyou’llfail.參考答案：51.Compared

52.hasgiven

53.qualified

54.hadseen

55.solution

56.tosmoke

57.reservation

58.extinction

59.Although

60.isbeingrebuilt

61.havebeenspent

62.an

63.freedom

64.when

65.dramatically

66.when

67.consisting

68.endangered

69.whose

70.where【51題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：與其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員相比，他的身材最適合游泳。固定搭配：Comparedwith“與------相比較”。此處是過(guò)去分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填Compared?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這位音樂(lè)家和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)成員在過(guò)去三個(gè)月里演出了十場(chǎng)。根據(jù)inthelastthreemonths.可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且alongwith連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和前面的主語(yǔ)Themusician保持一致，故填hasgiven?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：她認(rèn)識(shí)到她不適合這個(gè)職位。固定搭配：bequalified

for“有------的資格，能勝任”。故填qualified?！?4題詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)她看到照片中的男人時(shí)，她意識(shí)到她以前見(jiàn)過(guò)他。根據(jù)句意，此處指過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填hadseen?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)單的解決辦法。固定搭配：thesolutionto---，“解決問(wèn)題的方法”。故填solution。【56題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在我家，每個(gè)人都不允許吸煙。固定搭配：beallowedtodosth.“被允許做某事”。故填tosmoke?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我毫無(wú)保留地推薦他，因?yàn)槲蚁嘈拍銜?huì)欣賞他的學(xué)習(xí)能力。此處是介詞后面用名詞，withoutreservation“毫無(wú)保留”，故填reservation?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這種植物現(xiàn)在有滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。此處是介詞后面用名詞，故填extinction?！?9題詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然他很老了，但他不知道怎樣與這種人打交道。此處是Although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填A(yù)lthough?！?0題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他們暫時(shí)和父母住在一起，因?yàn)樗麄冏约旱姆孔诱谥亟?。because引導(dǎo)的從句中主語(yǔ)是house，單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，且主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞rebuild之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填isbeingrebuilt?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)花了大量的錢(qián)來(lái)尋找治療這種可怕疾病的方法。根據(jù)sofar可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)Largequantitiesofmoney和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞spend之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且Largequantitiesof修飾不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和quantities保持一致，故填havebeenspent。【62題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：這項(xiàng)重要的任務(wù)將于本周結(jié)束。固定詞組：cometoanend“結(jié)束”。故填an?！?3題詳解】考查名詞做主語(yǔ)。句意：他們相信自由是每個(gè)男人、女人和孩子與生俱來(lái)的權(quán)利。此處是名詞作主語(yǔ)，故填freedom?！?4題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：他剛到就開(kāi)始下雨了。固定句式：hardly---when---，“一------就------”。故填when?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：自從三年前以來(lái)，他的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞changed，故填dramatically?！?6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我經(jīng)常想起我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)度過(guò)的童年。此處childhood是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填when?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配和現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：一支由5名醫(yī)生和2名護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)出發(fā)前往地震災(zāi)區(qū)。固定詞組：consistof“由------組成”。該詞組無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填consisting?！?8題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤嚴(yán)重地危及公司的未來(lái)。句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填endangered?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我的大兒子現(xiàn)在在紐約，他的工作使他走遍了全世界。此處son是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾work，故填whose?！?0題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我認(rèn)為你已經(jīng)到了需要改變的時(shí)候了，否則你會(huì)失敗的。此處point是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。三、閱讀理解19.Timeandhowweexperienceithavealwayspuzzledus.Physicistshavecreatedfascinatingtheories,buttheirtimeismeasuredbyapendulum(鐘擺)andisnotpsychologicaltime,whichleapswithlittleregardtotheclockorcalendar.Assomeonewhounderstoodthedistinctionobserved,“Whenyousitwithanicegirlfortwohoursitseemslikeaminute,butwhenyousitonahotstove,aminuteseemsliketwohours.”P(pán)sychologistshavelongnoticedthatlargerunitsoftime,suchasmonthsandyears,flyonswifterwingsasweage.Theyalsonotethatthemoretimeisstructuredwithschedulesandappointments,themorerapidlyitseemstopass.Forexample,adayattheofficefliescomparedwithadayatthebeach.Sincemostofusspendfewerdaysatthebeachandmoreattheofficeasweage,anincreaseinstructuredtimecouldwellbetoblameforwhytimeseemstospeedupaswegrowolder.Expectationandfamiliarityalsomaketimeseemtoflowmorerapidly.Almostallofushavehadtheexperienceofdrivingsomewherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Surroundedbyunfamiliarscenery,withnorealideaofwhenwe’llarrive,weexperiencethetripaslastingalongtime.Butthereturntrip,althoughexactlyaslong,seemstotakefarlesstime.Thenoveltyoftheoutwardjourneyhasbecomeroutine.Thustakingadifferentrouteonoccasionscanoftenhelpslowtheclock.Whendaysbecomeasidenticalasbeads(小珠子)onastring,theymixtogether,andevenmonthsbecomeasingleday.Tocounterthis,trytofindwaystointerruptthestructureofyourday—tostoptime,sotospeak.Learningsomethingnewisoneofthewaystoslowthepassageoftime.Oneofthereasonsthedaysofouryouthseemssofullandlongisthatthesearethedaysoflearninganddiscovery.