廣東省廣州市沙埔鎮(zhèn)沙埔中學2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市沙埔鎮(zhèn)沙埔中學2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iam________aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.A.enthusiastic B.concerned

C.cautious D.doubtful參考答案：C2.ItisCindywho____fortheaccident.A.istobeblamed

B.isblamed

C.shouldblame

D.istoblame參考答案：D3.Ifyou_______yourselftothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.

A.claim

B.obtain

C.apply

D.reform參考答案：C4.Nowthequestionthatyoumustcarefullyconsideris_____canbeputintopractice.

A.howwhatyouhavelearned

B.howyouhavelearned

C.thatwhyyouhavelearned

D.howthatyouhavelearned參考答案：A略5.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—________.A．Itdoesn'tmatter

B．That'sitC．It'suptoyou

D．Notatall參考答案：C句意：“你認為我應當采納誰的建議？”“這得由你決定。”“Itdoesn'tmatter.”“沒關系”；“That'sit.”“就這樣了”；“It'suptoyou.”“你決定吧”；“Notatall”“一點也不”。6.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals_______allitscitizens.A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeof

C.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitof參考答案：D略7.----Where_____therecorder?Icannotseeitanywhere.

-----I_____itrighthere.Butnowitisgone!Adidyouput,haveput

Bhaveyouput,

putChadyouput,wasputting

Dwereyouputting,haveput參考答案：B8.Eachtime________theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A．where

B．when

C．during

D．/參考答案：D9.Someresearchhasindicatedthatunemployedworkersshould______anyjobtheycanget,includingtemporarywork,asabridgetohigher-payingemployment.A.buildup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.bringup參考答案：B10.Everyfouryearsmanyathletesfromdifferentcountries______theOlympicGames.

A.takepartin

B.participatein

C.join

D.bothAandB參考答案：D略11.-Ibegyourpardon?-Yourmindmusthavebeen__________whenIwasspeaking,wasn’tit?A.wondering

B.wandering

C.walking

D.speaking參考答案：B12.—TheCollegeEntranceExaminationiscoming;weneedtohitthebooksandprepareit.—_________.Let'sburnthemidnightoiltogether.A.Youarewhatyouwear

B.YouhavemethereC.Youcansaythatagain

D.Youdon'tsayso參考答案：C考查情景交際。句意：——高考即將來臨，我們要用功學習，好好準備?！f得好，讓我們一起熬夜讀書。A.Youarewhatyouwear人靠衣裝；B.Youhavemethere你把我難倒了；C.Youcansaythatagain說得好；D.Youdon’tsayso未必吧。根據(jù)后文Let'sburnthemidnightoiltogether.可知，是贊成對方觀點，故選C。13.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou_____ill,Iwouldaskyoutodothisrightnow.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.are

D.shouldbe參考答案：C14.Childrennowadaystendtobesorebelliousthatparentsoftenfeelatalossaboutwhat______fromthem.A.toexpect

B.tobeexpecting

C.expected

D.expects參考答案：A15.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_____risingsteadilysince1990.A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．hasbeen

D．havebeen參考答案：C

16.TheUnitedKingdom_______GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.A.makesup

B.makesupofC.consistsof

D.consistsin參考答案：C二、完型填空17.請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Thesimplestwaytosayitisthis:Ibelieveinmymother.My__36__beganwhenIwasjustakid．I__37__becomingadoctor.Mymotherwasadomestic．Throughherwork,sheobservedthat__38__peoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanthey__39_watchingtelevision.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandI__40__watchtwotothreepre-selectedTVprogramsduringtheweek.Withourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand__41__toherwrittenbookreports.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlights.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea__42__.Mymotherwasilliterate.WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasa(n)__43__,butnotforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedto__44__withtheguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studenttoaC-student.Onenightmymothercamehomefrom__45__hervariousjobsandIcomplainedaboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,"Okay,I'llgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms,andyoucanbuy__46__foodandpaythebills.Witheverything__47__,youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant."Iwasvery__48__withthatarrangementbutonceIgotthroughallocatingmoney,therewas__49__left.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeableto__50__aroofoverourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,__51__buyclothes.Ialsorealizedthatimmediatesatisfactionwasn'tgoingtogetmeanywhere.Successrequiredintellectualpreparation.Iwentbacktomy_52__andbecameanA-studentagain,andeventuallyI__53__mydreamandIbecameadoctor.Mystoryisreallymymother'sstory-awomanwith__54__formaleducationorpropertywhousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofmanypeoplearoundtheglobe.Thereisnojob__55__thanparenting.ThisIbelieve.36.

A．belief

B．work

C．education

D．promise37.

A．majoredin

B．gotusedto

C．dreamedof

D．gottiredof38.

A．lazy

B．easy-going

C．successful

D．reliable39.

A．cost

B．paid

C．took

D．did40.

A．couldonly

B．couldnot

C．mustnot

D．shouldoften41.

A．read

B．present

C．teach

D．explain42.

A．joke

B．means

C．tool

D．trick43.

A．A-student

B．B-student

C．C-student

D．D-student44.

A．getalong

B．hangout

C．breakaway

D．keepintouch45.

A．making

B．stopping

C．working

D．getting46.

A．yourbrother

B．yourself

C．yoursister

D．thefamily47.

A．leftover

B．paidoff

C．usedup

D．carriedout48.

A．a(chǎn)ngry

B．pleased

C．disappointed

D．bored49.

A．a(chǎn)nything

B．everything

C．something

D．nothing50.

A．take

B．give C．keep

D．get51.

A．letalone

B．letout

C．letin

D．leavealone52.

A．guys

B．mother

C．studies

D．play53.

A．made

B．fulfilled

C．changed

D．tried54.

A．little

B．much

C．few

D．high55.

A．moreinteresting

B．lessimportantC．moreimportant

D.lessinteresting

參考答案：36-40ACCDA

41-45BDABC

46-50DABDC

51-55ACBAC三、閱讀理解18.Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatteraltogether.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandcalmsonecessaryinmoderntrafficcondition.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaybenotabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockages(堵塞)thatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmore

give-and-take

fromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.12.Whatisoftenthecauseoftroublesontheroadaccordingtothepassage?A.Roadconditions.B.Thespeedofmodernlife.C.Thelargenumberofcars.D.Thebehaviorofthedrivers.13.Whatdoesthewritethinkagooddrivershoulddo?

.A.Beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.B.Beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesit.C.Joinintrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel.D.Encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadwhenevertheywantto.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“give-and-take”inthepassagemean?A.Politenessandimpoliteness.B.Goodmannersandbadmanners.C.Offeringhelptoothersasmuchaspossible.D.Willingnessofeachpersontogiveintoeachother’swishes.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.RoadPolitenessB.TrafficProblemsC.BadMannersontheRoadD.GoodDriversandBadDrivers參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.D

15.A本文是夾敘夾議文章。講述了道路交通中出現(xiàn)的堵塞現(xiàn)象，許多是因為司機的原因。接著分析了開車時要注意的禮儀及什么才是正確的文明行車禮儀，并提出了相關的建議。12.細節(jié)推理題。由第一段中的Every-bodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver'sseatisanothermatteraltogether可知作者認為平時非常紳士的人一旦開車上路，就像跑出籠子的老虎，會惹出很多事情。以及后面對司機路上行為舉止的各種解釋，可以知道公路上的麻煩主要是由司機引起的（thebehaviorofthedrivers），因此答案是D。13.細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段末尾Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit．可以知道現(xiàn)在的很多司機看起來不知道什么才是有禮貌，因此答案是B（beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesit）．其他選項，根據(jù)第二段中Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving．可知一個小的禮貌行為就放棄還擊的可能，因此A項是錯誤的；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中itwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings可以知道司機應該學會在加入正確的車流是不會造成擁堵，引起別人的不快，因此C項是錯的；根據(jù)第三段中的misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous和Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto．可以知道給老人讓路，讓他們隨意過馬路是不對的，因此否定D項．故B項正確。14.猜測詞義題。由give-and-take前后的表述可知，司機駕車時學會（即主動地取舍）加入正確的車流，就不會造成堵塞而使得心情不愉快，不幸的是很多開車人并沒學會這一點，也就是（在開車時)要互相禮讓。然后作者又借專家之口提出建議，即…thefastin?creaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.由此可以推斷出每個開車的人要相互禮讓。分析選項可知，D項為最佳答案。15.主旨大意題。文章先談到開車人很多時候造成道路上的麻煩，然后又提到開車人要注意正確對待開車的禮儀，然后談到開車中要互相禮讓，文明行車勢在必行。其他三項均是文章的細節(jié)，不能概括全文。所以D為文章最好的標題。19.TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(襯墊)ontothesharpcomersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.45.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.B.Leavetheroo