廣東省惠州市惠城區(qū)潼僑中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省惠州市惠城區(qū)潼僑中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Itisimportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtothe______inlanguagestudies.

A.situation

B.expression

C.condition

D.translation參考答案：A2.Haveyoumadeanapology

him

breakinghiswindow?A．for;toB．to;toC．for;forD．to;for

參考答案：D略3.Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Knowing C.Toknow

D.Known參考答案：A4.Engineers_______theirresearch_______tobecompletedbytheendoftheyear,andluckilymadeitjustbeforetheseverewintercame.A.weresteppingup;wasdue

B.steppedup;whichwasdueC.havesteppedup;due

D.hadsteppedup;due

參考答案：D5.Shewasheard________earlyinthemorning,butnobodyknewwhereshehadgone.A.togetup

B.getup

C.gettingup

D.gotup參考答案：A35.Wewerecutofffromtheoutsideworldbythesuddenflood;what’sworse,ourfood______.

A.wasrunout

B.wasrunningout

C.hasrunoutof

D.hasbeenrunout參考答案：B略7.Heisoneoftheworld-famousmusicians.Bythetimehewasfourteen,he_______composing. A.hadbegun B.begins C.wouldbegin D.wasbeginning

參考答案：A8.TheSilkRoadbecametheroutefortradebetweentheEastandtheWest.________silk,Chinareceivedwine,spices,woolandothergoods.

A.Inhonorof

B.Forthebenefitof

C.Inreturnfor

D.Forlackof參考答案：C9.—Ican’tdomylessonswiththeradioon.Doyoumindmyturningitoff?—________.A.That’srightB.Yes,goahead

C.Notatall

D.Nevermind參考答案：C10.Greatchanges_____________inthelast30years.

A.tookplace

B.takeplace

C.havetakenplace

D.wouldtakeplace參考答案：C略11.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethateventheirparentsfind

________

difficult

to

tellonefromtheothersometimes.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.this參考答案：A12.Ratherthan________athomewatchingTV,I’dprefer_________intheoffice.A.working,staying

B.working,stay

C.towork,stay

D.work,tostay參考答案：D13.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof____arefamilymembersA.them

B.that

C.which

D.whom參考答案：D略14.Itis________Bethtodrinksomuch;Iwonderifsheisallright.

A.dislike

B.likely

C.unlikely

D.unlike參考答案：D略15.Manyoftheearth’splantsandanimalshavealready_______,andseveralotherspeciesareendangered.A.diedaway

B.diedout

C.dieddown

D.diedup參考答案：B16.Motheraskedtheyoungestson

withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter參考答案：B略17.—Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?—Notyet.Myhouse________.A．hasbeenpainted B．ispaintedC．ispainting

D．isbeingpainted參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你搬到新房子了嗎？——還沒(méi)有。房子還在油漆。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境表示paint動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)。18.______nevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune（發(fā)財(cái)）,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.

A.Determining

B.Determined

C.Beingdetermined

D.Determine參考答案：

二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。TodayIvisitedtheWestLake,Hangzhou,whereisextremelybeautifulonspring.Isawmanyyoungpeoplerodesharedbikesastheyofferedsomuchconvenient.Withsomanybikesofferedbydifferentcompany,youcanfindabikealmosteverywhere.Also,youcandropthemanywhereyouwantandtheyarecheaptousethem.Thisnewserviceismuchgoodthanpublicbikes.Whensomeonewantstouseapublicbike,hehaslofindabikestation.Healsoneededastationtoreturnit.Asresult,hehastowalkanydistancetofetchorreturnit.參考答案：TodayIvisitedtheWestLake,Hangzhou,whereisextremelybeautifulonspring.Isawmanyyoung

which

inpeoplerodesharedbikesastheyofferedsomuchconvenient.Withsomanybikesofferedby

riding

conveniencedifferentcompany,youcanfindabikealmosteverywhere.Also,youcandropthemanywhereyou

companies

wantandtheyarecheaptousethem.Thisnewserviceismuchgoodthanpublicbikes.When

them

bettersomeonewantstouseapublicbike,hehaslofindabikestation.Healsoneededastationtoreturn

needs

it.As∧result,hehastowalkanydistancetofetchorreturnit.

a

some【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了共享單車(chē)給人們帶來(lái)的便利和好處?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。此處先行詞是theWestLake，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞。故where→which。第二處：考查介詞。“在春天”，應(yīng)使用介詞in。故on→in。第三處：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：我看到許多年輕人正在騎共享單車(chē)。see的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：seesb.doingsth.“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”。故rode→riding。第四處：考查名詞。此處做offer的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用名詞。故convenient→convenience。第五處：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)different可知，此處應(yīng)使名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“不同的公司”。故company→companies。第六處：考查不定式。句意：它們使用起來(lái)很便宜。此處touse的邏輯賓語(yǔ)是主語(yǔ)they，不需要再加賓語(yǔ)，因此them多條。故去掉them。第七處：考查比較級(jí)。much修飾比較級(jí)，且其后有介詞than，因此應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。故good→better。第八處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處描述的目前的情況，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故needed→needs。第九處：考查固定詞組。固定詞組：asaresult“結(jié)果”。故As后面加上a。第十處：考查不定代詞。句意：他必須走一段路去取或歸還它。any“任何”，some“一些”。any→some三、閱讀理解20.WhenIwasabouttwelve,Iheadedtoarestaurantfordinnerwithmyfamily.Itwasawindywinternight.AsmymomandIheadedtowardstherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyageandhermothercameuptous.Theyaskedifwehadanysparedollars.Mymomimmediatelyaskedwheretheykepttheirthings.Theypointedtoanoldcarintheparkingacrossthestreet.Thegirlsaidthereweresixofthemlivinginthatcar,thesamesizeasmyownfamily.Mymomsaidshehadsomethingtodoafterhandingthepeopleafewdollars.Shesentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydadandmythreesiblings(兄弟姐妹).Butshedidn’tcome.Later,Ifoundoutshehadgonehomeandemptiedourcupboardsintoafewbags.Then,shebroughtthatfoodovertothecarandhandedthebagstothefamily.Iwasn’ttherewhenthatparthappened,butIcanimaginethejoyitbroughttotheirfaces.Afewdayslater,whenIactuallyfoundoutaboutwhatshehaddone,Iaskedherwhyshehelpedthosepeople.Shetoldmethattheywerenotlucky.Irememberthefaceofthatgirlwhohadaskedusfordollars;shewasthesameageasme,yetourlivesweresodifferent.HereIstood,dressedinalmostnewclothes,headedtoarestaurantandthenbackhometothebedroomIsharedwithmyyoungersister.Irememberthinkingthatthegirldidn’thaveanyfoodtoeatandthatshewasheadingbacktoacoldcarsharedwithfiveotherpeople.Afterpaintingthispictureinmymind,Iunderstoodmymom.Iwillneverforgetwhatshedidthatnight.AndthatnightIalsolearnedoneofthebestlessonsshetaught.31．Welearnfromthepassagethatthegirlaboutthewriter’sage______.A.livedahardlife B.hadherownbedroomC.receivedagoodeducation D.madefriendswiththewriter32．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?a.Mymomgavethegirlafewdollars.b.Myfamilywasonthewaytoarestaurant.c.Mymomwenthomeandbroughtsomefood.d.Wemetwithagirlandhermotheraskingfordollars.A.bdac B.bacd C.dacb D.dcba33．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethewriter’smother?A.Patient. B.Strict. C.Proud. D.Kind.34．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriterwill_____.A.visitthegirlinthenearfuture B.learnfromhermotherC.saveasmuchmoneyaspossible D.dealwiththeworld’sfoodproblem參考答案：31．A32．A33．D34．B31．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段第三、四句“AsmymomandIheadedtowardstherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyageandhermothercameuptous.Theyaskedifwehadanysparedollars.”以及倒數(shù)兩句“Theypointedtoanoldcarintheparkingacrossthestreet.Thegirlsaidthereweresixofthemlivinginthatcar,thesamesizeasmyownfamily.”可以推斷，與作者年齡差不多的這個(gè)女孩的生活很困難，缺錢(qián)并住在舊汽車(chē)?yán)铩９蔬xA。D項(xiàng)干擾較大，但它是本文最后一句直接給出的信息，不是推斷出的，故D項(xiàng)不對(duì)。32．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。通讀文章前三段可知，故事發(fā)生是從作者一家人去飯店吃飯開(kāi)始的，因此b是故事的開(kāi)始，故事結(jié)束是媽媽回家拿了許多食物去了女孩住的汽車(chē)，因此c是故事的結(jié)束。故選A。33．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二、三段可知，媽媽在給了她們一些錢(qián)后，又回家拿了幾大袋食物，送去了那輛破舊的汽車(chē)，幫助那家人。因此推斷，媽媽是富有同情心的。Patient“耐心的”；Strict“嚴(yán)肅的”；Proud“驕傲的”；Kind“富有同情心的”。故選D。34．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“Iwillneverforgetwhatshedidthatnight.AndthatnightIalsolearnedoneofthebestlessonsshetaught.”可知，作者從這件事中學(xué)到了很多，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記媽媽助人為樂(lè)的事情，因此推斷作者將會(huì)向媽媽學(xué)習(xí)，要善待他人，做一個(gè)有愛(ài)心的人。故選B。【備注】本文講述了當(dāng)媽媽遇到別人需要幫助時(shí)，熱心幫助的故事。通過(guò)講述媽媽的行為，作者告訴我們要善待不如自己的人，要做一個(gè)有愛(ài)心的樂(lè)于助人的人。21.Asyouslowlyridyourdietofjunkfoodandsweets,you'llnoticeachange:youactuallystarttolikethosehealthyfoodsthatyouoncerefused.Andasyoustartfuelingyourbodywithnutrientsandnoticinghowmuchbetteryoufeel,there'sagoodchanceyou'llloseweight,too.Here'showyournewhealthyeatinghabitsarehelpingyoudroppounds.DrinkingwaterFinallyyoudecidedtochangethoseDietCokesforwater?It'sagooddecision:drinkingmorewaterhelpskeepyourskinandothercellshealthyandfunctioningproperly,anddrinkingenoughwaterkeepsyoufromfeelinglethargic(沒(méi)精打采)andtired.Yournewwaterhabitisgreatforyourwaistlineaswell:drinkingwaterhelpspreventovereating.EatmorefruitsandvegetablesYournewweekend'sto-dolistthatincludesatriptothefarmers'markettostock(貯備)uponvegetablesfortheweekisn'tjusthelpingyoueatmoredisease-fightingnutrients;loadinguponproduceisasmartweight-lossstrategy.Fruitsandvegetablesarelowcalhigh-fiber(低卡高纖維)foodtostaysatisfiedandfeelfulllonger.CookingathomeHealthyeatingmeanscookingathomemoresinceyou'reabletoseewhatexactlyisgoingintoyourfoodandcontroltheamountofsalt,sugar,andfatinit.Notonlydoesthisensureyou'reeatingthenutrientsyouneed,butyou’llalsosavemajorcaloriesfromgivingupthelargebutteryportions（比例）foundinmanyrestaurants.Ifyou'renewtocookingandneedsometips,justsurfourpageandreadouradviceonhowtobeahealthycook.1.