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廣東省惠州市沙逕中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Whydidn’tyouapplyforthejob?
----I________,butmyoldfriendofferedmeabetterone.
A.wasgoingto
B.would
C.will
D.amgoingto參考答案:2.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto_____thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_______.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot________.A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying
B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying
D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied參考答案:A3.Weareoften
bythedoctorstoeatmorehealthyfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.A.suggested
B.insisted
C.approved
D.advised參考答案:D本題的含義是醫(yī)生經(jīng)常建議我們吃更多的健康食物和進行大量的身體鍛煉,advisesbtodo表示建議某人做某事,故本題選D。4.TheUnitedKingdom________GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.A.isconsistedof
B.ismadeupC.consistsof
D.consistsin參考答案:Cconsistof“由……組成”。5.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.
A.it,
it
B.what,
what
C.it,
what
D.what,
it參考答案:C6.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening
B.tolistening
C.forlistening
D.inlistening參考答案:D7.
Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,______typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample
B.thatis
C.suchas
D.soasto參考答案:C23.Sheplaystheviolinbetterthanshe_____inthepast.A.does
B.plays
C.did
D.played參考答案:C略9.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust______hiswordstoherthedaybefore.A.because
B.becauseof
C.asresultof
D.thanksfor參考答案:B10.Ingeneral,itisfailurewhichencouragesustoworkharderthat__________leadstosuccess.A.accidentally B.ridiculously C.traditionally D.eventually參考答案:D11.Ican’tleave,I
stayhereuntilshecomesback.
A.can
B.must
C.will
D.may參考答案:B略12.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I______know.I______goandvisither.A.didn't,amgoingtoB.don't,would
C.don't,will D.didn't,will參考答案:D13.Thenaughtyboy______tohismotherthattheeggswere______byhimself.A.lied;lay
B.lied;laid
C.lay;laid
D.lay;lay參考答案:B14.Youwillsucceedintheend_____________
yougiveuphalfway.
A.if
B.Unless
C.nowthat
D.Until參考答案:略15.—IwishIcouldseethingsclearlyinthedark.—Eatingcarrots_____helpyouseebetter.Youshouldeatsomeeveryday.A.mustB.hastoC.oughttoD.need參考答案:C略16.
weddingofPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonhas
attentionofmillionsofpeopleintheworld.
A.A;/
B.The;/
C.A;the
D.The;the參考答案:D略17.WhenPremierZhouEnlaiwasalive,he________workfrommorninguntilnighteveryday,dealingwithnumerousaffairs.A.must B.could
C.would D.might參考答案:C18.Heisverysurprised_____thenewsthathewillbeallowedtohaveaholiday.A.learn
B.learning
C.tolearn
D.learnthat參考答案:C試題分析:考查固定搭配。besurprisedtodosth.吃驚地做某事,故選C。19.Theywantedtocharge$5,000forthecar,_______wemanagedtobringthepricedown.A.but B.so C.when D.since參考答案:A二、新的題型20.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded____36____(depend)ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin____37____sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan____38____old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,____39____othersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.____40____isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis____41____(strong)andgetreadyforaday’swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticable(切實可行)tosleep____42____theopenair.Abathatbedtime,____43____hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybe____44____(help)tosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(幫助睡眠的藥物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhen____45____(suggest)byadoctor.參考答案:36.depends 37.which
38.the
39.but 40.It
41.strength
42.in
43.neither 44.helpful 45.suggested三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenImethim,Ihadalotofangerinsideofme.I’velivedmywholelifeinSpanishHarlem,butinmyneighborhood,thereareshoot-upsallthetime.Iknowkidswhohavebeenshotorbeatenup.Ihavefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway,too,butMr.Clarkwouldn’tletthathappen.Mr.Clarkworkedlonghours,makingsureIdidmywork.Mygradesrose.Infact,thescoresofourwholeclassrose.Oneday,hetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOpera,anditwasthefirsttimesomekidshadeverbeenoutofHarlem.Beforetheshow,hetreatedustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wedidnotwanttolethimdown.Mr.ClarkwasselectedasDisney’s2000TeacheroftheYear.Hesaidhewoulddrawthreenamesoutofahat;thosestudentswouldgowithhimtoLosAngelestogettheaward.Butwhenthetimecametodrawnames,Mr.Clarksaid,“You’reallgoing.”O(jiān)ngraduationday,therewerealotoftears.Wedidn’twanthisclasstoend.In2001,hemovedtoAtlanta,buthealwayskeptintouch.Hestartedgivinglecturesabouteducation,andwroteabestsellingbookbasedonhisclassroomrules,TheEssential55.In2003,Mr.ClarktooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricatodeliverschoolsuppliesandvisittheorphanages(孤兒院).Itwasthemostamazingexperienceofmylife.It’snowmydreamtoonedaystartagroupofwomen’sclubs,helpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds.71.WithoutMr.Clark,thewriter
.A.mighthavebeenputintoprison
B.mightnothavewontheprizeC.mighthavejoinedawomen’sclub
D.mightnothavemovedtoAtlanta72.TheEssential55is
.A.ashow
B.aspeech
C.aclassroomrule
D.abook73.Howmanystudents’nameswerefinallydrawnoutofahatbyMr.Clark?A.None
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