廣東省惠州市第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣東省惠州市第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.FormoreinformationaboutCambridge,_______ourwebsiteatwww.C.A.visit

B.visiting

C.tovisit

D.visited參考答案：A2.______usadefiniteanswercan’tsolvetheproblem.Iagreewithyou.SomeonemusthaveatalkwithhimA.Avoidingtogive

B.Avoidinggiving

C.Heavoidinggiving

D.Hisavoidinggiving參考答案：D3.Shebought

eggsyesterday,buttherewere

thembroken.A．twoscoresof;scoresofB．scoresof;twoscoresofC．scoresof;twoscoreofD．scoreof;twoscoresof參考答案：C略4.Pleasepostthisletterinthepostofficenearby,and_____,Iwillgettwoticketsinthetrainstation.A.inmeantime

B.onthemeanwhile

C.inmeanwhile

D.inthemeantime參考答案：C略5._________isoftenthecasewithchildren,Tomwascompletelybetterbythedoctorarrived．

A．That

B．What

C．How

D．As參考答案：d略34.–I’mterriblysorrythatIbrokeyourcup.

--_____________.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.That’sright

C.Sorry

D.Nevermind參考答案：D略7.—Timeislimited.Ihavetofinishthistonight.—Butit’smidnightnowandyoushouldhaveasleep______muchworkyouhavetodo.A.however

B.nomatter

C.although

D.whatever參考答案：A8.—Youmeanthepositionisstillvacant?—Yes,butyoumustknowourjobisverydemanding.—_______.A.Withpleasure B.Idon’tmind C.Don’tmentionit D.That’sallright參考答案：B考查情景交際?！澳愕囊馑际悄莻€(gè)職位仍然空缺嗎？”“是的，但是你要知道的是，我們的工作要求很高?！盇“樂意幫忙”；B“我不介意”；C“別客氣”；D“不客氣，沒關(guān)系”。故選B。

9.Weallfeltasenseof______whenwesawsomanyoverseasChinesecomingbacksafeandsoundfromLibya.

A.security

B.relief

C.emergency

D.achievement參考答案：B略10.Tocreatethesethings,we_________beginbyrememberingthatweareallinthisboattogether.A.must

B.may

C.can

D.will參考答案：A11.Mr.White________toliveinChina,sohe________toChinesedishes.A.used;used

B.isused;isusedC.used;isused D.isused;used參考答案：C句意：懷特先生過(guò)去常住中國(guó)，所以他習(xí)慣吃中國(guó)菜。usedtodosth.“過(guò)去常干某事”；beusedtosth.“習(xí)慣于某事”。12.Wehavedealtwithalargepartoftheproblems,andtherest________byyou.

A.remainstosolve

B.remainstobesolved

C.remaintobesolved

D.remaintosolve參考答案：C【知識(shí)歸納】therest做主語(yǔ)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上和therest后面的名詞保持一致。22.–Gotyourdrivinglicense?–No.I_____toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.A.hadbeen

B.am

C.havebeen

D.was參考答案：A略14.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,________makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C15.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarebothinEnglishandChinese,____iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.making

B.madeC.make

D.makes參考答案：D16.—CanIpaythebillbycheck? —Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofhotelthatpayment_____bemadeincash.A.can B.need C.will D.shall參考答案：D17._______thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.A.Tohavesaid

B.Havingsaid

C.Tosay

D.Said參考答案：B18._______wearenotattackedbynuclearweapons,wepromisethatundernocircumstances______usethebombfirstbutwereservetherighttouseitforcounter-attackwhennecessary.A.Aslongas;weshall

B.Evenif;shallwe

C.Solongas;shallwe

D.Evenif;weshall

參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫71.Thisseemedasmallchallenge_____________(compare)withtheoneIhadexperienced.72.Wechatmakes___________easierforpeopletokeepintouchwithothers.73.Canyou______________(simple)theinstructionsinorderthatchildrencanunderstandthem?74.Shewentawayinahurry,_____________(leave)thelightonforthewholenight.75.Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredto_____________“whitecollarworkers”.76.Thedifficultyhehad_______________(understand)herfinallyledtoevengreaterproblemsbetweenthem.77.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravellingisnotinarrivingatyourdestination__________inthejourneyitself.78.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo___________ittakestosaveherlife.79.Veryoften,opportunitiescomequietlyandgobywithout________________(notice).80._______________(finish)hishomework,helistenedtosomemusictorelaxhimself.參考答案：71.compared

72.it

73.simplify

74.leaving

75.as

76.understanding

77.but

78.what/whatever

79.beingnoticed

80.Havingfinished本題考查單句語(yǔ)法填空。做題時(shí)需要從高中所學(xué)語(yǔ)法分析句子，然后填入正確的形式?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)becomparedwith與……相比較。在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用過(guò)去分詞。句意：與我所經(jīng)歷的相比，這似乎是一個(gè)小小的挑戰(zhàn)。故填compared?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，動(dòng)詞makes后接賓語(yǔ)，句中真正的賓語(yǔ)為不定式tokeepintouchwithothers，所以為避免頭重腳輕，用形式賓語(yǔ)it代替。句意：微信真的使人們之間的相互聯(lián)系變得更容易了。故填it?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你能簡(jiǎn)化了指令以便于兒童理解嗎？故填simplify。【74題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)為She，與leave之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：她匆匆離去，把燈開了一整夜。故填leaving?！?5題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)referto

as把……叫做……。句意：人們通常把在辦公室里工作的人稱作“白領(lǐng)工人”。故填as?！?6題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難。句中先行詞為difficulty，在定語(yǔ)從句中作hehad的賓語(yǔ)。句意：他不能理解她的這種困難最終引發(fā)了兩個(gè)人之間更大的問(wèn)題。故填understanding?！?7題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)not…but…不是…而是…。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)旅游的快樂不在于你所到達(dá)的地方而在于旅程本身。故填but?！?8題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中ittakes后缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用what/whatever，句意：她對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)非常珍貴，我們已經(jīng)做好了準(zhǔn)備無(wú)論花費(fèi)什么精力也要救她的命。故填what/whatever?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞without后接v-ing形式。opportunities與notice之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：很多時(shí)候，機(jī)會(huì)悄然而來(lái)，毫不被察覺。故填beingnoticed。【80題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)為he，與finish之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意可知，動(dòng)作finish在動(dòng)作listenedto之前發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式。句意：他做完作業(yè)后，就去聽音樂方式了。三、閱讀理解20.WelcometothehomepageofthePhotographyWorldwebsite.Weofferarangeofusefulservicesforphotographersandphotographylovers.CameraClubJoinourclubandenjoyarangeofbenefits.You’llgetinvitationstoourregularevents,suchasmembers’filmshows,exhibitionsandtalksbyexperts.YoucanapplyforFullmembership,AssociatemembershiporJuniormembership.Fullmembershipincludesfreeentrytoalleventsand10%discountwhenorderingequipmentonline.Associatemembershipgivesyouhalf-priceticketstoevents.Juniormembership(proofofagerequired)allowsyoungsterstoenjoythebenefitsofFullmembership.Costs(peryear)：Fullmembership20,Associate12,Junior10.Mostnewmembersjoinedastheresultofrecommendationsfromcurrentmembers.AdviceCenterTakeadvantageofourAdviceCenter.Askourpanelofexpertsyourquestionsaboutcamerasandphotography.Whetheryou’relookingforsolutionstoproblemsorfreshideasforinterestingphotos,you’llgetresponsehere.Simplyemailyourquestionstoadvice@orleavearecordedmessageon0800-565656.Weguaranteetosendyouareplybyemailwithinfivedays.Pleasenotethatsincewecan’tprovideinformationaboutrepairstocameras,youshouldcontactthemanufactureraboutthese.CompetitionOurcompetitionisheldeveryyearandisagreatchancefornewandexperiencedphotographerstowinoneofourgreatprizes,whichrangefromalbumstokeepyourphotosintoone-daycoursesorasetofstate-of-the-artcameraequipment.Entriescanonlybeacceptedfrommembers.Theycanbesentinprints,onaCDormemorystick,orbyemail.Pleasenotethatphotoscan’tbereturned,somakesureyouhavecopies.Thetopic—forexample,wildlife,transport,people—isannouncedeachyearhereonthewebsitewhenthecompetitionopens.21.Whichofthefollowingisaproper