廣東省揭陽市華湖中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽市華湖中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.SingingwithSunYang,theswimmingchampion,facetofaceisanunforgettablemoment,________thelittlegirlalwaystreasures.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：A試題分析：考查指示代詞。句意：和奧運(yùn)冠軍孫楊面對(duì)面唱歌是一個(gè)難忘的時(shí)刻，一個(gè)會(huì)讓那個(gè)小女孩永遠(yuǎn)珍視的（時(shí)刻）。One泛指可數(shù)名詞中的一個(gè)；this表近指；that表遠(yuǎn)指，也可指代不可數(shù)名詞；it特指提到的人或物，故選A。2.Wewerealltouchedby__professor,whosevoicewassoft,fullof___kindness.

A.

the,a

B.the,/

C./,/

D.a,a

參考答案：B3.—Jasminewon’t

agreewithyouonthat，youknow．—

？Idon’t

carewhatshethinks．A．Sowhat

B．Howcome

C．whatfor

D．Howso參考答案：A4.In1492,Columbusandhiscrewarrived_______wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A．what

B．inwhat

C．where

D．inwhich參考答案：B5.

—Willapencil_____?

—I'mafraidnot.Onlyapencanbeusedintheexam.

A.count

B.fit

C.do

D.satisfy參考答案：C6.Duringmyfirstyearabroad,IwassobusystudyingandmeetingnewpeoplethatIdidnotphonemyparentsasoftenasI_______.A.should

B.would

C.shouldhave

D.wouldhave參考答案：C7.Wehad______greatfunwatchingtheperformance,whichwas______entiresuccess.A.a,an

B.a,the

C./,an

D.a,/參考答案：C8.Pleaseremain______;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.tobeseated參考答案：B解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式。remain為系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持，仍是，尚待”后面接名詞，形容詞，分詞，不定式或介詞短語。句意“請(qǐng)保持就座，這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)的獲勝者就要宣布了。Seat用作及物動(dòng)詞，讓某人坐是somebodybeseated或seatsomebody/oneself.可以用sitting代替seated.9.Weknewshewasn’tEnglish________shebegantospeak.A.everytime

B.until

C.immediately

D.once參考答案：C10.Keepinghealthy,witheasyaccesstoaffordablemedicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeople,

withmedicinepricerising________.A.firmly

B.narrowly

C.sharply

D.neatly參考答案：C略11.Thepurposeofthearticleistodrawpublicattention______theproblem.

A.to

B.on

C.in

D.for參考答案：A12._______girlscanbe_______theywouldliketobe,whetheritisapilotoranastronaut,isbeingacceptedallaroundtheworld.A.What;whomeverB.That;whateverC.If;whoeverD.不填;whatever參考答案：B13.Don’tyouthinkbeingcaughtcheatingin______examcouldruinourfuture?I’mafraiditissimplynotworth________risk.

A．the;a

B．the;不填

C．a(chǎn)n;the

D．a(chǎn)n;不填參考答案：C14.Akindpassengerpaidformyticket,withoutwhichI_______thelasttrain.A.couldn’tcatch

B.couldn’thavecaughtC.didn’tcatch

D.hadn’tcaught參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣

解析：句意：一個(gè)好心的乘客為我付了車票，沒有他的幫助，我一定趕不上最后一班火車了?！癱ouldn’thave+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的否定推測，故選D。15.Themoneyspentonhealthcareforpeopleagedover60________41percentofthetotalspentlastyearinChina.A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookover

D.tookafter參考答案：Btakein欺騙；吸入

takeup占據(jù)，開始做

takeover接任，接管

takeafter(外貌、行為)像16.________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.A.Astheyfoughtbravely

B.BravelythoughtheyfoughtC.Braveastheyfought

D.Nowthattheyfoughtbravely參考答案：C17.—What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?—I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends．A.while

B.until

C.immediately

D.unless參考答案：C18.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes,Igaveittoher________Isawher.A.constantly

B.directly

C.suddenly

D.supposedly參考答案：B二、填空19.根據(jù)句意和括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示,寫出下列各句中所缺單詞，共10分;每小題1分.滿分10分)1.Shedoesn’tknowhowto______________(舉止得體)inpublic.2.Whenwewereyoung,weoftensatinthe____________陰涼處)ofabigtree,listeningtoanoldgrandpatellingusstories.3.Thepatientwas______________(觀察)overaperiodofseveralmonths.4.Heisamuchlovedandhighly______________(尊敬)teacher.5.Thestarleftthehotelsurroundedby_____________(人群)ofjournalists.6.She’svery________________(謙虛)abouthersuccess.7.TheUnitedStates_______________(出口)soybeans.8.Itistobe_____________(遺憾)thatsomanyyoungpeopleleaveschoolwithoutqualication.

9.Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss,weshall___________(所以)，returntothisitematournextmeeting.10.Doyouhaveyourmilk_________________(遞送)?參考答案：1.behave2.shade3.observed4.respected5.crowds6.modest7.exports8.regretted9.therefore10.delivered20.Confuciusissaidtohavelivedabout2,500yearsago.Heishonored

61

settingthetoneformuchtraditionalChinesemusicforthousandsofyears.He

62

(think)tobeamusicteacheranda

63

(talent)musicianwhowasabletoplayseveralinstrumentsexpertly.Perhapsforotherpeoplearoundtheworld,musicwasmeantmainlyforamusement.

64

duringthetimeoftheZhouDynastyabout500BC,musichadanimportantroleinmakingsocietystable.HowmusicwasusedandperformedisexpressedinseveralmainConfucianbooks.Confuciustaughtthat

65

(educate)somebody,youshouldstartwithpoems,emphasizeceremonies,andfinishwithmusic.Musicalknowledgewas

66

matterofhigherlearning.Itissaidthathethoughtofthesixmostimportant

67

(subject)tostudy,rankingmusichigherthantheotherfivenecessarysubjectslikewritingandmathematics.Musicwassoimportantbecausetheidealsocietywastobegovernedbyritual(禮制)functions,butnotbylaw.Inaculture

68

peoplefunctionaccordingtoritual,musicisusedtohelpgovernthem.Somusicwasn’treally

69

(entertain),butameansformusicianstoaccomplishpoliticalandsocialgoals.Musicis

70

(eventual)ameansforsocialhappiness.61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

參考答案：61.for62.isthought63.talented64.But65.toeducate66.a67.subjects68.where69.entertainment70.eventually三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Londonhasbecomeacyclefriendlyzoneafterthelaunchofanewbikehirescheme.IthasbeendesignedtoencouragemorepeopletocycleinandaroundcentralLondon.Sohowdoesitwork？Firstyouhavetosignuptotheschemetobesentakey.Thekeywillunlockoneofthebikes,whicharekeptatdockingstationsinandaroundcentralLondon.Youhavetopayanaccessfeeforthekeyandthenyoupayasyougo，forthelengthoftimeyouusethebike.TransportforLondon,whichrunsthescheme,arehopingtohave6,000bikesand400dockingstationsinplacebytheendoftheyear.Thenewhiresystemishopingtoeasecongestion(擁擠)inLondonandisexpectedtocreateupto40，000extracycletripsadayintothecitycentre.LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedtheschemeandsaidLondonhadbeen“filledwiththousandsofgleamingmachinesthatwilltransformthelookandfeelofourstreetsandbecomeascommonplaceonourroadsasblackcabsandredbuses”.However,therehavebeenafewproblemssincetheschemewaslaunchedlastFriday.Onthefirstdaysomepeoplefoundtheycouldn’tdocktheirbikeproperlyandtheirusageofthebikehadnotregistered.TransportforLondondidadmittheyhadbeenexpectingafew“teethingproblems”andhavesaidtheywouldn’tchargeforthefirstdayasa“gestureofgoodwill”.Someotherpeoplehavecriticizedthelackofdockingstationsandlocksforthebikesaswellasthepriceitcoststohirethebicycles.Despitethecomments,thegreen-thinkingLondonMayorstillseemsverypositiveaboutthings,saying,“Mycampaignforthecapitaltobecomethegreatestbigcyclingcityintheworldhastakenabigpedal-poweredpushforwards.”60.LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedthenewbikeschemeinorderto_________.A.reducetheairpollutionofthecity

B.encouragethecitizensto