廣東省揭陽市南怡中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽市南怡中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hehasbeenarrestedbythepolice,andheis_________ofmurder.A.punished

B.charged

C.blamed

D.suspected

參考答案：D2.Lauratrustsyou;onlyyoucan____hertogiveupthefoolishdreamofexploringthecave.A.suggest

B.advise

C.persuade

D.request參考答案：C3.Thoughthequestionsoundseasy，itisverydifficult

．A．tobeanswered

B，answering

C．a(chǎn)nsweredD．toanswer參考答案：D4.Whileyouaretravelingabroad,attentionshouldbepaidto_______you_______.A.preventing;frombeingfined B.prevent;fromfiningC.prevent;frombeingfined D.preventing;fromfining參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和固定短語。句意：在國外旅行時，關(guān)注點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是防止自己被罰款。payattentionto是固定短語，意為注意….,to是介詞，后面動詞必須用動名詞作賓語；preventsbfromdoing同樣也是固定短語，意為阻止某人做….,from同樣也是介詞，后面同樣需要動名詞作賓語，根據(jù)句意，阻止你自己被罰款，要表示被動，故選A項?！军c(diǎn)睛】解非謂語動詞，最關(guān)鍵的是弄清楚所選非謂語動詞在句中作什么成分。比如該題，我們根據(jù)兩個固定短語，可以知道兩個地方需要選的非謂語動詞都是作介詞賓語，介詞的賓語只能用動名詞，結(jié)合題意，第二空還需要使用被動形式，故選A項。5.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening，______.A．sodoesJohn

B．Johndoestoo

C．Johndoesn'ttoo

D．nordoesJohn參考答案：DnordoesJohn＝Johnneverdoesanyreadingintheeveningtoo。6.Idon’tthinkitisteacherswho_________forgivingstudentstoomuchpressure.（

）

A．a(chǎn)regoingtoblame B．a(chǎn)retoblameC．a(chǎn)retobeblamed D．shouldblame參考答案：B試題解析：sth./sb.betoblame某人/某事應(yīng)收責(zé)備。

句意：我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該責(zé)備老師給學(xué)生太多的壓力。7.Theireffortswerepaidoffandtheywerenot_______.

A.insurprise

B.invain

C.inwonder

D.inorder參考答案：B8.Specialistscan

newswaystosolvetheproblemofairpollution.A.cometo

B.comeupwith

C.comeout

D.comeabout參考答案：B9.Thereisnopoint_____further.Itwon’thelpmuch.A.onexplaining

B.toexplain

C.ofexplaining

D.inexplaining參考答案：D10.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_________thetruth.

A.whoknow

B.whoknows

C.thatknow

D.whoareknowing參考答案：B略11.Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingto______howtobansmokinginpublicplaces.A.lookthrough

B.getthrough

C.figureout

D.takeout參考答案：C12.Thebell_______theendoftheperiodrang,interruptingourheateddiscussion.A．toindicate

B．indicatingC．indicates

D．indicated參考答案：B考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意：表明這一段時間結(jié)束的鈴聲響起來了，打斷了我們熱烈的討論。本句謂語動詞為rang，其余出現(xiàn)的動詞都為非謂語動詞，indicate和interrupt的邏輯主語均為thebell主動關(guān)系，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故選A.13.

I'llgototheteachers’officeassoonasIfinishwhatI_____．

A.wasdoing

B.amdoing

C.havedone

D.hadbeendoing參考答案：B略14.SealersandwhalerswerethefirstEuropeans________toNewZealand,later

followedbymoreEuropeans,_______forabetterlife.A.coming;seeking

B.tocome;seeking

C.came;toseek

D.tocome;toseek參考答案：B略15.Don’trespondtoanye-mails

personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

A.requested

B.request

C.requesting

D.toberequested參考答案：C略16.________freezingsnow,whichisstillheavy,willcometo________endthisweekend.A.The;an

B.A;an

C.The;the

D.A;the參考答案：A二、填空17.Pleasethinkofthenewproduct（從…角度）theenergyandresourcesitcanhelptosave．參考答案：intermsof請從節(jié)省能源的角度想出新的產(chǎn)品．從…角度：intermsof，固定短語，在句中作方式狀語．51.天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏。任何違法之人一定會受到法律制裁。Justicehaslongarms.Anyonewhodisobeysthelaw__________

__________

__________bepunishedbylawsomeday.52.當(dāng)克萊爾和珠寶店店員發(fā)生沖突時，托尼及時趕到幫她擺脫了困境。Tonyarrivedatthejewelleryshopintime__________

__________her__________whenClaireclashedwiththeclerk.53.說實(shí)在的，有人關(guān)心總比被晾在一邊不管不問要好。Tobehonest,beingcaredforisbetterthan_________

_________

__________.54.自從兒子上了前線，父母就沒有收到他的來信。換句話說，和他失去聯(lián)系了。Theparentshavenever__________

__________theirsonsincehesetoffforthefront.__________

__________

__________,theylosttouchwithhim.55.人生中會遇到方方面面的困難和挫折。盡管如此，我們還是要繼續(xù)堅持下去。Inlifewewillmeetwithdifficultiesandsetbacks__________

__________

__________.Evenso,weshould__________

__________

__________.參考答案：51.

(1).is

(2).bound

(3).to

52.

(1).to

(2).help

(3).out

53.

(1).being

(2).left

(3).alone

54.

(1).heard;

(2).from

(3).In

(4).other

(5).words

55.

(1).in;

(2).many

(3).ways

(4).keep

(5).it

(6).up本大題為完成句子。主要考查所學(xué)的單詞或詞組在具體語境中的運(yùn)用。在做這類題時要注意所填詞在所在的語境，尤其是考慮其在句子中的成份，及其是否是固定搭配；主被動形式，是謂語還是非謂語。如果是復(fù)雜句要注意所填詞在句中所作的成份。51.考查固定搭配。beboundtodo…是固定搭配，意為“必定做某事”，句中的anyone，任何人，為單數(shù)，在定語從句中作主語，所以be要用is，故本題要填isboundto.即填(1).is

(2).bound

(3).to52.

考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，本句中指托尼及時趕到的目的就是幫助她擺脫困境。表目的要用動詞不定式。幫助某人擺脫困境為“helpsb.out”，故本題為秋help((her)out。即(1).to

(2).help

(3).out53.

考查非謂語。本句中的“被晾在一邊不管不問”可譯為beleftalone，根據(jù)前面的“beingcaredfor（有人關(guān)心）”，是與后面的“被晾在一邊不管不問”進(jìn)行比較，為了保持句子的一致性，要用動詞的ing形式，故填beingleftalone，即(1).being

(2).left

(3).alone55.

考查固定搭配。在方方面面，即在許多方面，可譯為in

manyways。繼續(xù)堅持下去，可譯為“keep…up”。在本段中要譯為keepitup.因此本句填(1)in;

(2).many

(3).ways

(4).keep

(5).it

(6).up三、閱讀理解19.Thoseaccustomedtobrowsing(瀏覽)throughthousandsofbooksinlargebookstoresmayfindJapan'sMoriokaShotenalittlestrange.That'sbecausethistinybookstorethatislocatedinGinza,Tokyosellsonlyasinglebookatatime.OpenedinMay2015,MoriokaShotenisthebrainchild(腦力勞動成果；發(fā)明；主意)ofYoshiyukiMorioka.HebeganhiscareerasabookstoreclerkinTokyo'sKandadistrictbeforebranchingoutintoopeninghisownstore.Itwasherewhileorganizingbookreadingandsigningthatherealizedthatcustomersusuallycameintothestorewithonetitleinmind.Moriokabegantowonderifastorecouldexistbysellingmultiplecopiesofjustonesinglebook.InNovember2014,hepartneredMasamichiToyamatoestablishauniquebookstorewiththephilosophyof"asingleroomwithasinglebook".TheselectionsthatarepickedbyMoriokachangeweeklyandvarywidelytoattractcustomerswithdifferentinterests.RecentchoicesincludeTheTrueDeceiver,anaward-winningSwedishnovelbyToveJansson,HansAndersen'sfairytales,andacollectionofKarlBlossfeldt'sphotographyofplants.MoriokahasalsoselectedbookswrittenbyafamousJapaneseauthorMimeiOgawa.Tohighlighthisonlyoffering,Moriokaoftenusesclevertricks.Forexample,whensellingabookaboutflowers,thestorekeeperdecorateshisshopwiththeonesthathavebeenmentionedinthebook.Healsoencouragesauthorstoholdtalksanddiscussionssotheycanconnectwithcustomers.Moriokasayshisgoalistoletcustomersexperiencebeinginsideabook,notjustabookstore.Riskyastheideamightseem,thingsappeartobegoingwell.Thestorekeepersayshehassoldover2,100books.Thingscangetbettergiventhathisbookstoreisbecomingincreasinglypopularnotjustamongthelocalsbutalsovisitorsfromothercountries.5.WhatinspiredMoriokatoopensuchabookstore?A.ASwedishnovel

B.HispresentpartnerC.Abookstoreclerk

D.Hisworkingexperience6.WhyisMoriokaShotenunique?A.Itispopularwithforeigners

B.ItsellsbooksofdifferenttopicsC.Itisdecoratedwithcolor1fulflowers

D.Itsellsvariouscopiesofabookinaweek7.WhydoesMoriokaencourageauthorstoholdtalks?A.Tointroducehisbookstore

B.ToadvocatehisphilosophyC.Tomakebooksbetterunderstood

D.Tohelpreadersconnectwitheachother8.What'stheauthor’sopinionaboutthebookstore'sfuture?A.Risky

B.PromisingC.Unpredictable

D.Hopeless.參考答案：5.D

6.D

7.C

8.B試題分析：作者介紹了一種獨(dú)特的ASingleR